分子吸附器在航天器污染控制中的应用研究

文章对分子吸附器这种新型的在轨清除航天器分子污染物的方法进行机理分析,研究分子吸附剂和基底材料的选择方法,探讨分子吸附器的吸收力和有效黏附系数的测定方案等,并简要介绍国内的研究现状,分析国内外的差距,提出发展建议。     

基于SCADA及以太网的大型空间环境模拟器集中控制系统

以往的空间环境模拟器大多采用分散独立控制的模式,导致多套设备并行试验时人力投入大、设备管理困难。针对这一问题,文章提出了一种基于SCADA（Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition,监控与资料搜集）系统和以太网的分布式集中控制系统。该系统采用B/S架构,将控制网络和企业局域网相结合,为操作用户和管理用户提供方便灵活的远程数据服务。系统对关键模块采用了必要的冗余设计,增加了可靠性和安全性。     

液体火箭燃烧尾焰冲击干扰效应数值研究

火箭发射时其燃烧尾焰的冲击干扰效应对发射稳定性和发射架、导流槽等地面设施有重要影响。文章采用压力隐式算子分裂算法,通过求解Navier-Stokes方程,对氢氧液体火箭发动机燃烧室内燃烧过程与尾焰流场进行了一体化数值计算,得到了火箭发射后尾焰与地面撞击产生的冲击流场。结果表明:尾焰流场计算模型、方法与结果合理;尾焰冲击干扰效应会大幅度提高地面附近的压力和温度;火箭尾焰撞击地面后,高温区出现在离地面一定距离的高温层内,此时地面附近为低速区;尾焰对其正下面的地面区域产生冲击最大,主要干扰区域集中于半径为15 m的圆形区域。     

Track-before-detect for Infrared Maneuvering Dim Multi-target via MM-PHD

In this paper, we present a novel and efficient track-before-detect (TBD) algorithm based on multiple-model probability hypothesis density (MM-PHD) for tracking infrared maneuvering dim multi-target. Firstly, the standard sequential Monte Carlo probability hypothesis density (SMC-PHD) TBD-based algorithm is introduced and sequentially improved by the adaptive process noise and the importance re-sampling on particle likelihood, which result in the improvement in the algorithm robustness and convergence speed. Secondly, backward recursion of SMC-PHD is derived in order to ameliorate the tracking performance especially at the time of the multi-target arising. Finally, SMC-PHD is extended with multiple-model to track maneuvering dim multi-target. Extensive experiments have proved the efficiency of the presented algorithm in tracking infrared maneuvering dim multi-target, which produces better performance in track detection and tracking than other TBD-based algorithms including SMC-PHD, multiple-model particle filter (MM-PF), histogram probability multi-hypothesis tracking (H-PMHT) and Viterbi-like.     

内置光阑式遮光罩成型技术探讨

介绍了一种常见的空间遥感器遮光罩——内置光阑式遮光罩的结构形式和工艺特点,并重点对内置光阑式遮光罩的材料选择、成型方案、工艺方法等内容进行了讨论。     

基于编队形状的反舰导弹预定目标选择模型特点

相比传统的预定目标选择方法,基于编队形状的反舰导弹预定目标选择方法是一类新方法。为了便于进一步研究具体算法,需要研究基于编队形状的反舰导弹预定目标选择模型的特点。该类方法的实质是将目标选择问题转化为点集匹配问题,因而文章从点集的信息来源、点集之间的变换关系、点集之间的映射关系、点集之间的距离函数等方面分析了模型特点,并根据这些特点将基于编队形状的反舰导弹预定目标选择算法分为2类：即基于迭代收敛的预定目标选择算法和基于变换位置集合的预定目标选择算法。     

Aerodynamic Modeling and Parameter Estimation from QAR Data of an Airplane Approaching a High-altitude Airport

Aerodynamic modeling and parameter estimation from quick accesses recorder (QAR) data is an important technical way to analyze the effects of highland weather conditions upon aerodynamic characteristics of airplane. It is also an essential content of flight accident analysis. The related techniques are developed in the present paper, including the geometric method for angle of attack and sideslip angle estimation, the extended Kalman filter associated with modified Bryson-Frazier smoother (EKF-MBF) method for aerodynamic coefficient identification, the radial basis function (RBF) neural network method for aerodynamic modeling, and the Delta method for stability/control derivative estimation. As an application example, the QAR data of a civil airplane approaching a high-altitude airport are processed and the aerodynamic coefficient and derivative estimates are obtained. The estimation results are reasonable, which shows that the developed techniques are feasible. The causes for the distribution of aerodynamic derivative estimates are analyzed. Accordingly, several measures to improve estimation accuracy are put forward.     

Study on Conceptual Selection for Provision of Trainers in Primary and Intermediate Training Stage

为了在初/中级教练机装备方案决策中体现出训练需求,选用质量功能展开的方法对其进行了分析.先利用比较矩阵确定训练需求重要度,建立训练需求与能力属性之间的QFD关系矩阵,得到不同能力属性的重要度,最后计算出个方案的能力属性值,通过线性加权计算将属性值反映到不同方案对于训练需求的满足程度上来,得出了量化分析的结果,为教练机装备决策方法研究提供了一个新思路.     

机载激光捷联惯导舰上动基座自对准试验研究

舰船停泊在港口或者在海上抛锚时,由于受到海浪的冲击而发生摇摆,这对从舰上起飞的飞机激光惯导对准提出了新的课题.本文利用基于惯性系重力加速度的粗对准算法获得了较高精度的初始姿态和航向,在此基础上利用卡尔曼滤波对姿态和航向残差进行估计和修正,实现了动基座条件下高精度对准.     

国内氰酸酯树脂增韧改性新技术研究进展

从增韧改性CE角度出发,介绍了近几年增韧改性氰酸酯树脂的方法,包括纳米粒子(SiO2、SiC)改性、笼型倍半硅氧烷(POSS)改性、热固性树脂(EP、BMI)改性、热塑性树脂改性及其他改性方法,并且着重阐述了增韧机理..