磁悬浮飞轮用新型异极性永磁偏置径向磁轴承

为满足应用于航天器姿控、储能的磁悬浮飞轮采用的扁平构型或高转速转子需求,提出了一种新型异极性永磁偏置径向磁轴承,具有轴向长度短、结构紧凑的优点,有利于扁平转子或高速转子的磁悬浮控制。在新型径向磁轴承磁路分析的基础上,通过应用于50 Nms反作用飞轮的设计实例,经仿真分析,校验了新型径向磁轴承的基本性能;并与传统同极性永磁偏置径向磁轴承进行了比较,验证了新型径向磁轴承的优点。     

日盲紫外探测技术在空间预警中的应用

天基紫外预警是反弹道导弹武器的重要手段。文章从地球日盲紫外空间背景和导弹紫外辐射特性两方面进行分析,论证天基紫外空间预警系统可以获得较高的信噪比和信杂比,能够实现低虚警率的空间预警。同时提出了天基紫外空间预警系统可能的3种工作体制：单一基于紫外波段的天基预警系统存在发现目标较晚的问题;紫外—红外双波段天基预警系统可以实现更低的空间预警虚警率;红外—紫外光谱复合天基预警系统可通过紫外光谱观测辨别导弹种类。最后,文章对现有紫外探测技术进行分析,论证了AlGaN和SiC探测器用于天基紫外预警的可行性,并对其工作模式进行了分析。     

沉积温度对CVD-SiC涂层显微结构的影响

介绍了采用化学气相沉积（CVD）方法在C/SiC复合材料表面制备SiC抗氧化涂层的情况.对不同工艺条件下制备出的SiC涂层,使用SEM,EDS和XRD分析了沉积层的物相和显微结构.结果表明：SiC涂层生长速度随沉积温度升高而升高,晶粒尺寸也随之增大;在较高沉积温度下,可以产生较大的沉积速度,但SiC涂层表面粗糙度将会增大.     

太阳电池阵EM板热真空试验电路故障测试技术

太阳电池阵EM板热真空试验是考核太阳电池板适应热真空环境能力的关键试验。试验中需要对电池阵的电路进行多循环长期检测。文章中采用对EM板输出负载电压进行实时高频（≥10Hz）采集,同时对每个循环、每天的测试数据进行对比的测试方法检测电池电路的短路和开路故障。某航天器太阳电池阵EM板热真空试验采用此测试方法及时发现了电池电路异常,并在对问题工艺进行改进后重新投产;新产品通过了第二次热真空试验的考核,且在轨工作正常,证明了该测试方法的有效性。     

用于深层月壤采样返回的软质取心袋的设计与测试验证

月壤钻探采样技术尤其无人自主采样返回技术是我国探月工程的关键技术之一。文章提出了一种适于深层月壤钻探采样的取心机构,能够实现对月壤样品的原位包裹,以保持样品的层理特性信息。该机构选用Kevlar作为包裹样品用的软质取心袋材料,采用满足要求的编织工艺织造出致密薄壁的软袋,并对软袋进行了翻转抽拉力、力学性能及涂层测试分析等测试试验,验证其可满足深层月壤钻探采样任务的需求。     

一种常用两次扫描算法的改进

针对交会对接最后逼近段光学成像敏感器图像处理中的快速连通域标记问题,将标记融合和两次扫描相结合,改进了连通域标记中常用的两次扫描算法,并基于标志灯成像的几何约束和统计约束给出了可完成目标粗识别的连通域标记算法.仿真结果表明这两种改进措施都可提高有效连通域标记的效率.改进后的连通域标记算法处理一幅1 024×1 024的图像,其50次重复运行的平均耗时小于98 ms,具备实时应用的能力.     

Fractional Pfaff-Birkhoff Principle and Birkhoff′s Equations in Terms of Riesz Fractional Derivatives

The dynamical and physical behavior of a complex system can be more accurately described by using the fractional model.With the successful use of fractional calculus in many areas of science and engineering,it is necessary to extend the classical theories and methods of analytical mechanics to the fractional dynamic system.Birkhoffian mechanics is a natural generalization of Hamiltonian mechanics,and its core is the Pfaff-Birkhoff principle and Birkhoff′s equations.The study on the Birkhoffian mechanics is an important developmental direction of modern analytical mechanics.Here,the fractional Pfaff-Birkhoff variational problem is presented and studied.The definitions of fractional derivatives,the formulae for integration by parts and some other preliminaries are firstly given.Secondly,the fractional Pfaff-Birkhoff principle and the fractional Birkhoff′s equations in terms of RieszRiemann-Liouville fractional derivatives and Riesz-Caputo fractional derivatives are presented respectively.Finally,an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

高职聋哑生就业指导中的思想政治教育问题研究

聋哑人作为社会的弱势群体,在接受高等教育之后,同样需要面临着就业问题,由十其身体的缺陷造成的心理的问题,对于其就业产生了极大的问题和障碍,因此,在高职聋哑学校对学生的就业指导中加强思想政治教育就显的十分重要。本文就高职聋哑生就业指导中的思想政治教育对策相关内容进行了研究。     

空地协同交通状态感知与应急指挥系统构建

交通事件发生的时间和地点具有不可预测性,不及时处理将会严重干扰交通流的正常运行.构建了基于空基的交通状态感知和应急指挥系统,并提出了系统建设的原则;研究了系统的体系结构,将整个系统分为信息采集层、网络传输层、安全管理层、应急指挥层4个层次.信息采集层主要通过空基、地基等多种手段获取交通信息;网络传输层处理各类网络通信数据包的存储和转发;安全管理层确保系统数据和传输的安全;应急指挥层实现统一接警、处警决策与协调指挥.实现了基于空基信息的道路轮廓特征和电子地图矢量道路的提取,以及航拍图像与电子地图的匹配,为辨识突发事件情况下的路段排队长度和车辆密度奠定了基础.     

Influence of lunar topography on simulated surface temperature

The surface temperature of the Moon is one of the essential parameters for the lunar exploration, especially to evaluate the Moon thermophysical features. The distribution of the temperature is heavily influenced by the Moon topography, which, however, is rarely studied in the state-of-art surface temperature models. Therefore, this paper takes the Moon topography into account to improve the surface temperature model, Racca model. The main parameters, such as slopes along the longitude and latitude directions, are estimated with the topography data from Chang’E-1 satellite and the Horn algorithm. Then the effective solar illumination model is then constructed with the slopes and the relative position to the subsolar point. Finally, the temperature distribution over the Moon surface is obtained with the effective illumination model and the improved Racca model. The results indicate that the distribution of the temperature is very sensitive to the fluctuation of the Moon surface. The change of the surface temperature is up to 150 K in some places compared to the result without considering the topography. In addition, the variation of the surface temperature increases with the distance from the subsolar point and the elevation, along both latitude and longitude directions. Furthermore, the simulated surface temperature coincides well with the brightness temperature in 37 GHz observed by the microwave sounder onboard Chang’E-2 satellite. The corresponded emissivity map not only eliminates the influence of the topography, but also hints the inherent properties of the lunar regolith just below the surface. Last but not the least, the distribution of the permanently shadowed regions (PSRs) in the lunar pole area is also evaluated with the simulated surface temperature result.