大速度桨毂振动载荷预计的影响因素

依据直升机大速度前飞状态的气动环境和桨叶运动,分析了非定常气动力模型、动态失速模型、诱导速度分布、桨叶弹性变形、桨毂力合成以及数值计算方法对旋翼振动载荷预计的影响.将Leishman和Beddoes气动模型、动态入流理论和桨叶挥舞运动综合计入载荷模型中,采用状态空间法对方程进行离散化处理,编制了相应的计算程序.计算结果表明采用不同的分析模型对旋翼振动载荷预计有较大影响,翼型失速是主要影响因素.     

进化策略在火箭发动机静态特性研究中的应用

建立了全流量补燃循环发动机的静态特性的数学模型.描述静态特性的数学模型是由一组非线性方程组成的.采用基于进化策略的进化算法求解全流量补燃循环发动机的静态特性方程,将该模型的非线性方程组求解问题转化为求带有约束的极小值的优化问题,建立了进化策略计算模型.讨论了进化策略算法在进化计算过程中使用的变异算子、重组算子和选择算子的设计,以及对约束条件的处理方法.数值计算的结果表明,利用基于进化策略的算法可以在较大范围内进行全流量循环液体火箭发动机的静态特性研究.     

高超声速风洞WDPR支撑尖锥模型应用可行性分析

绳牵引并联机构(WDPR)能够有效调整飞行器模型的位姿,为扩展风洞试验能力提供了一种新型支撑手段,具有很大的应用潜力。本文将对其在高超声速风洞中应用所涉及的稳定性与气动干扰问题进行研究。以10°尖锥标椎模型为例,设计了8绳牵引的并联支撑系统,可以通过调整绳长控制模型的位置和姿态。模拟了气动载荷作用下支撑系统的稳定性,优化牵引绳直径。基于构建的三维模型,借助CFD软件进行气动计算,包括马赫数为7.8时,不同迎角下绳牵引并联支撑锥体模型的气动力系数,通过与无绳支撑结果以及文献试验数据进行比较,表明在小迎角情况下,绳系支撑引起的气动干扰相对误差较小,但会随迎角的增大而增加。此外,分别对弯刀支撑和绳牵引并联支撑进行了模态分析,对比了2种支撑的固有频率。结果显示绳系支撑固有频率较高,系统刚度较大。本文的理论研究成果可为绳牵引并联支撑技术在高超声速风洞中的应用提供一定的技术支持。     

Super-resolution reconstruction of astronomical images using time-scale adaptive normalized convolution

In this work, we describe a new multiframe Super-Resolution (SR) framework based on time-scale adaptive Normalized Convolution (NC), and apply it to astronomical images. The method mainly uses the conceptual basis of NC where each neighborhood of a signal is expressed in terms of the corresponding subspace expanded by the chosen polynomial basis function. Instead of the conventional NC, the introduced spatially adaptive filtering kernel is utilized as the applicability function of shape-adaptive NC, which fits the local image structure information including shape and orientation. This makes it possible to obtain image patches with the same modality, which are collected for polynomial expansion to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio and suppress aliasing artifacts across lines and edges. The robust signal certainty takes the confidence value at each point into account before a local polynomial expansion to minimize the influence of outliers. Finally, the temporal scale applicability is considered to omit accurate motion estimation since it is easy to result in annoying registration errors in real astronomical applications. Excellent SR reconstruction capability of the time-scale adaptive NC is demonstrated through fundamental experiments on both synthetic images and real astronomical images when compared with other SR reconstruction methods.     

基于CEMD的旋翼微动目标杂波抑制方法

针对旋翼微动目标杂波抑制问题,研究了一种基于复数据经验模态分解（CEMD）的微动目标杂波抑制方法。首先,建立了地杂波背景下的旋翼微动目标信号模。然后,根据杂波和微动信号在时频域的差异性,基于CEMD和Gabor变换,通过新定义的不同本征模态函数（IMF）的能量所占总能量的比重,选择出微动信号占优所对应的几个IMF分量,并基于这些IMF对旋翼微动目标进行时域和时频域重构,实现旋翼微动目标和杂波的分离,达到抑制杂波提取微动目标回波的目的。最后,与常规杂波抑制方法进行了对比,仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

Simulation-based evaluation of a cold atom interferometry gradiometer concept for gravity field recovery

The prospects of future satellite gravimetry missions to sustain a continuous and improved observation of the gravitational field have stimulated studies of new concepts of space inertial sensors with potentially improved precision and stability. This is in particular the case for cold-atom interferometry (CAI) gradiometry which is the object of this paper. The performance of a specific CAI gradiometer design is studied here in terms of quality of the recovered gravity field through a closed-loop numerical simulation of the measurement and processing workflow. First we show that mapping the time-variable field on a monthly basis would require a noise level below $5\text{mE}/\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$. The mission scenarios are therefore focused on the static field, like GOCE. Second, the stringent requirement on the angular velocity of a one-arm gradiometer, which must not exceed ${10}^{-6}$?rad/s, leads to two possible modes of operation of the CAI gradiometer: the nadir and the quasi-inertial mode. In the nadir mode, which corresponds to the usual Earth-pointing satellite attitude, only the gradient $V_{\mathit{yy}}$, along the cross-track direction, is measured. In the quasi-inertial mode, the satellite attitude is approximately constant in the inertial reference frame and the 3 diagonal gradients $V_{\mathit{xx}}\text{,}{V}_{\mathit{yy}}$ and $V_{\mathit{zz}}$ are measured. Both modes are successively simulated for a 239?km altitude orbit and the error on the recovered gravity models eventually compared to GOCE solutions. We conclude that for the specific CAI gradiometer design assumed in this paper, only the quasi-inertial mode scenario would be able to significantly outperform GOCE results at the cost of technically challenging requirements on the orbit and attitude control.     

基于粗集和支持向量机的雷达信号识别法

结合粗集的属性约简和支持向量机的分类机理,提出了一种融合算法.应用粗集理论的属性约简过程作为数据的预处理,把冗余的属性和冲突的对象从决策表中删去,却不损失任何有效信息;然后利用支持向量机进行分类识别.这样可以大大降低数据维数,减小支持向量机分类过程中的复杂度,在不同程度上避免了训练模型的过拟合现象,且分类性能更加优越.最后通过对雷达信号识别的仿真实例说明了上述方法的有效性.     

基于汉明码的32位数据纠错电路设计

空间应用计算机硬件系统的电子器件容易受到电磁场的辐射和重粒子的冲击,导致星载计算机中的数据特别是存储器中的数据出现小概率的错误,这种错误若不及时进行纠正,将会影响计算机系统的运行和关键数据的正确性。根据汉明码的纠错原理,可设计出一个用于32位SRAM存储器的数据纠错电路。该电路基于FPGA实现,具备检测2位错误并纠正1位错误的功能,有一定的实际应用意义。     

基于雷达的高速数据通信系统研究

雷达作为重要的电子设备,已广泛应用于航空、航天及军事领域中。传统的雷达系统通常采用侦查和后处理方式,少数雷达系统具有实时处理低速数据的能力。在已有的应用中,雷达系统和通信系统是相互独立的。随着科技发展和进步,对设备小型化、多功能化要求越来越强烈。文章提出了基于雷达的高速数据通信系统实现方案,对关键技术进行了分析。     

无人飞行器在线航迹规划技术研究

在线航迹规划是针对不确定环境中的航迹规划问题,无人飞行器需要在参考飞行航线的约束下,根据局部地形、地貌、障碍、威胁等信息以及飞机本身机动能力的限制,实时地计算出飞行航迹,并跟随该航迹完成飞行任务。阐述了无人飞行器在线航迹规划的结构框架,分析了无人飞行器动力学约束及威胁场约束,并根据航迹几何建模方法及在线规划算法的国内外研究概况,着重探讨了在线规划算法如A＊算法、Dynapath算法及连续型粒子群优化算法。最后,阐述了无人飞行器在线航迹规划面临的关键问题及发展趋势。