由PETRI网模型求系统最小割集的自顶向下法

研究了系统逻辑关系的Ｐｅｔｒｉ网表示，基于Ｐｅｔｒｉ网的建模方法，采用Ｐｅｔｒｉ网模型求系统最小割集的自顶向下法，与故障树方法相比，这种方法可同时获得系统的最小割集和最小路集，且求解的效率高，实例分析证实了这一点。     

连续波寻的导弹攻击武装直升机的设计原理分析

分析了连续波制导体系的地空导弹武器系统难以攻击低速目标和空中静目标的弱点，并从原理上进行分析。认为在原基础上加以调整，就能使连续波导弹在不丧失原有低空性能的前提下，具备攻击武装直升机和气球靶的能力，结合某部队实弹射击气球靶训练，在加续波导引头采取措施后的导弹，获得了两发两中，击落气球靶的好成绩。实践验证了连续波导弹攻击低速目标和空中静目标的原理是可行的。     

大视场红外星敏感器折反式光学系统设计

星敏感器是以恒星为探测对象的高精度空间姿态测量装置,广泛应用于卫星、航天飞机、导弹等必备的高精度姿态敏感部件。为了实现在特定环境要求下的精确应用,本文设计了可应用于近红外波长的红外光学系统。首先,根据既定的参数进行了初始结构的选型,并对马克苏托夫望远镜的形式进行了改进。然后,对设计结果进行了探测性能分析。随后对设计好的系统进行了公差分析及优化,使它能满足加工装配需求。最后,为光学系统设计了遮光罩,进行了杂散光分析。设计与分析结果表明：该探测光学系统折反射镜全表面采用球面,系统总长171.2mm,全视场14μm包围能量分布均在86%以上,0.8视场内最大畸变小于4μm。该系统视场大、结构紧凑、装调难度低、探测灵敏度高、探测范围广、温度适应性强,可在0.8～1.9μm近红外波段的宽光谱范围内进行高精度目标检测的准确检测。     

GPS中频信号和IMU信号模拟及验证

为了研究GPS/INS（Inertial Navigation System）组合导航方案和算法,设计了一种GPS中频信号和IMU（Inertial Measurement Unit）信号的软件模拟器.首先建立了载体的运动模型,然后介绍了信号的仿真方法.根据载体的运动产生IMU信号,载体的典型运动包括平飞运动、横滚运动、俯仰运动和偏航运动.建立了典型的干扰模型,包括欺骗式干扰和压制式干扰（窄带干扰、宽带干扰、连续波干扰和锯齿调频连续波干扰等4种）,实现了干扰环境下的场景模拟.GPS/INS组合导航软件接收机对模拟器输出的数据进行解算,结果表明：信号的仿真算法是正确的,模拟器可以为组合导航接收机提供有效的中频信号和IMU信号.     

Gain self-scheduled H_∞ control for morphing aircraft in the wing transition process based on an LPV model

This article investigates gain self-scheduled H 1 robust control system design for a tailless fold- ing-wing morphing aircraft in the wing shape varying process. During the wing morphing phase, the aircraft’s dynamic response will be governed by time-varying aerodynamic forces and moments. Nonlinear dynamic equations of the morphing aircraft are linearized by using Jacobian linearization approach, and a linear parameter varying (LPV) model of the morphing aircraft in wing folding is obtained. A multi-loop controller for the morphing aircraft is formulated to guarantee stability for the wing shape transition process. The proposed controller uses a set of inner-loop gains to provide stability using classical techniques, whereas a gain self-scheduled H 1 outer-loop controller is devised to guarantee a specific level of robust stability and performance for the time-varying dynamics. The closed-loop simulations show that speed and altitude vary slightly during the whole wing folding process, and they converge rapidly after the process ends. This proves that the gain self-scheduled H 1 robust controller can guarantee a satisfactory dynamic performance for the morphing aircraft during the whole wing shape transition process. Finally, the flight control system’s robustness for the wing folding process is verified according to uncertainties of the aerodynamic parameters in the nonlinear model.     

石墨烯/高密度聚乙烯导电复合材料的制备与表征

采用氧化还原法制备了石墨烯(GNS),采用红外光谱、透射电子显微镜对所得石墨烯进行分析和表征。采用溶液共混法制备石墨烯/聚乙烯导电复合材料,研究了材料的导电渗流行为,发现石墨烯含量越接近渗流阈值(4.3%,质量分数),随着石墨烯含量的增加,其室温电阻率减少;当质量分数为6.3%左右时,电阻率趋于稳定,约为102Ω.m。DSC分析发现加入GNS后复合材料的降温过程中结晶峰起始温度提高,说明GNS在复合材料中有成核剂的作用。     

A new design of low-power portable digital ionosonde

The Ionospheric Laboratory of Wuhan University is interested in upgrading its instrumentation replacing the WIOBSS (Wuhan Ionospheric Oblique Backscattering Sounding System) with a more flexible and automatic ionosonde. Then the updated ionosonde WMI (Wuhan Multifunctional Ionosonde) with automatic ionogram scaling has been developed to satisfy future research. The new system not only inherited some classic techniques from WIOBSS, such as the pulse compression and the coherent integration techniques, but also made great improvements in hardware design and software updating. This paper mainly introduces evolutions of this new ionosonde in both digital transceiver and digital signal processing domain, and also presents some observations.     

Evaluation of COMPASS ionospheric model in GNSS positioning

As important products of GNSS navigation message, ionospheric delay model parameters are broadcasted for single-frequency users to improve their positioning accuracy. GPS provides daily Klobuchar ionospheric model parameters based on geomagnetic reference frame, while the regional satellite navigation system of China’s COMPASS broadcasts an eight-parameter ionospheric model, COMPASS Ionospheric Model(CIM), which was generated by processing data from continuous monitoring stations, with updating the parameters every 2 h. To evaluate its performance, CIM predictions are compared to ionospheric delay measurements, along with GPS positioning accuracy comparisons. Real observed data analysis indicates that CIM provides higher correction precision in middle-latitude regions, but relatively lower correction precision for low-latitude regions where the ionosphere has much higher variability. CIM errors for some users show a common bias for in-coming COMPASS signals from different satellites, and hence ionospheric model errors are somehow translated into the receivers’ clock error estimation. In addition, the CIM from the China regional monitoring network are further evaluated for global ionospheric corrections. Results show that in the Northern Hemisphere areas including Asia, Europe and North America, the three-dimensional positioning accuracy using the CIM for ionospheric delay corrections is improved by 7.8%–35.3% when compared to GPS single-frequency positioning ionospheric delay corrections using the Klobuchar model. However, the positioning accuracy in the Southern Hemisphere is degraded due apparently to the lack of monitoring stations there.     

基于复解析带通滤波器的ZOOM-FFT算法的分析和实现

文章介绍了基于复解析带通滤波器的ZOOM-FFT算法原理;讨论了该算法的核心部分:等波纹复解析带通滤波器的设计方法,从而能有效地控制滤波器的通带和阻带特性。通过判断是否需要调整细化中心频率(如果需要,调整中心频率)-构造复解析带通滤波器-选抽滤波-若中心频率未经调整,移频—FFT的流程,在TMS320DM6437 DSP上实现了ZOOM-FFT算法,从而对信号频谱进行了细化。     

基于全寿命周期成本的民用飞机总体参数优化

针对民用飞机给出了其全寿命周期成本的计算模型,并提出了以该模型为目标的面向民用飞机总体参数的优化方法。同时,在Matlab开发平台上,开发出了该方法所需的遗传算法优化程序。为检验该方法的有效性,本文在历史数据的统计分析和处理的基础上,基于回归分析给出了相关公务机总体参数的估算公式,并以该类飞机为案例进行了计算。计算结果表明,优化方法可行,结果有一定的实际意义,可为飞机总体设计参数的选取提供一种依据。