Nostoc sphaeroides Kützing,an excellent candidate producer for CELSS

Some phytoplankton can be regarded as possible candidates in the establishment of Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS) for some intrinsic characteristics, the first characteristic is that they should grow rapidly, secondly, they should be able to endure some stress factors and develop some corresponding adaptive strategies; also it is very important that they could provide food rich in nutritious protein and vitamins for the crew; the last but not the least is they can also fulfill the other main functions of CELSS, including supplying oxygen, removing carbon dioxide and recycling the metabolic waste. According to these characteristics, Nostoc sphaeroides, a potential healthy food in China, was selected as the potential producer in CELSS. It was found that the oxygen average evolution rate of this algae is about 150 μmol O₂ mg⁻¹ h⁻¹, and the size of them are ranged from 2 to 20 mm. Also it can be cultured with high population density, which indicated that the potential productivity of Nostoc sphaeroides is higher than other algae in limited volume. We measured the nutrient contents of the cyanobacterium and concluded it was a good food for the crew. Based on above advantages, Nostoc sphaeroides was assumed to a suitable phytoplankton for the establishment of Controlled Ecological Life Support System. We plan to develop suitable bioreactor with the cyanobacterium for supplying oxygen and food in future space missions.     

轻型通用飞机起飞总重估算方法研究

飞机的起飞总重是飞机的重要设计参数,概念设计阶段首先要做的重要工作之一就是确定飞机的起飞总重。以四人座低速活塞螺旋桨飞机为例,采用任务剖面法和商载航程法分别对起飞总重进行了估算,并对两种方法进行了修正,在此基础上,取两个计算结果的平均值作为最终的起飞总重估算值。通过与对比机型的比较,验证修正后的计算方法和结果是准确合理的,为通用飞机起飞总重的确定和选择提供了参考。     

大型数控成形磨齿机床装配误差–齿面误差研究

如何根据齿轮齿面精度要求,精准调整装配几何误差,是提升大型数控成形磨齿机床性能的关键技术之一.基于成形磨削系统的误差传递链,砂轮与工件之间的共轭运动关系,利用曲面族包络法建立了包含装配几何误差的成形磨削齿面模型;通过计算理论齿面和包络齿面的差值,进行成形磨削齿面的误差评价,并提出了实现磨削齿面误差评价的流程方法;在此基...     

液体火箭发动机汽蚀管堵塞仿真研究

建立了某泵压式液体火箭发动机系统组件数学模型,在此基础上进行了发生器氧化剂汽蚀管堵塞的动态仿真计算。仿真计算结果表明:发动机涡轮转速在堵塞初始快速下降,之后下降变缓。     

治理汽车排放污染的三大要素

概述了治理汽车排放污染的技术法规、汽车排放控制技术和车用燃油三大要素的内容和作用，以及它们相互依存的关系。最后提出了对我国治理汽车排放污染的４ 点建议。     

铝合金高速铣削温度的动态测量

用红外辐射测温技术对铝合金铣削温度进行了间接、近似、直观的测量,获得了高速铣削研究所必需的温度数据,并测出铣床主轴转速为7500r/min左右时切削温度达到最高临界值.     

带微处理器电路板的故障测试系统

本文介绍了一种采用通用总线仿真方法对带微处理器电路板进行故障测试的系统，并对板上部分电路提出了诊断思路和实现方法。     

环境参数计量测试的现状与展望

军工产品环境工程是为了保障和提高军事装备质量特性之一－－环境适应性的一项系统工程。在产品环境工程实施中，计量测试技术不仅是最基础的技术，而且其水平的高低也制约着军工产品环境工程的发展；反之，军工产品环境工程的发展又强劲地推动着计量测试技术的进步。本文对计量测试技术在军工产品环境工程中的作用，地位、现状及发展作了较详尽的论述与分析。     

A survey on life prediction of equipment

Once in the hands of end users, such durable equipment as spacecraft, aircraft, ships,automobiles, computers, etc. are in a state of debugging, working or storage. In either state, availability, reliability and super-efficiency are the ultimate goals, which have been achieved through constant monitoring as well as regular, preventive, routine and corrective maintenance. Although some advanced instruments can visualize certain invisible malfunctioning phenomena into visible ones, deeply hidden troubles cannot be found unless monitoring and testing data are addressed using tools that process the data statistically, analytically and mathematically. Some state-of-theart trouble-shooting and life-predicting techniques and approaches are introduced in this paper.     

远程逻辑卷复制系统的状态机设计

在容灾系统数据中心和备份中心分别设计了事件驱动型状态机；备份中心启用日志卷，保证了DCM操作中系统数据的一致性不被破坏；采用循环DCM，提高系统的响应速度。基于该机制的状态机可以保证状态转换的正确性，降低系统的复杂度，有效地维护数据的一致性和系统的高可用性。