论赛博空间的基本特征

文章在描述赛博空间的基础上,详细阐述了赛博空间的十大基本特征,提出了运用好这一双刃剑的建议。     

Web信息发布技术的应用

阐述 Ｗ ｅｂ 系统的组成及 Ｗ ｅｂ 系统组织和发布信息的实现过程，给出了将数据库中的数据发布到 Ｗ ｅｂ 页面的实现方法。     

铸铝薄壁件数控加工变形控制

为了解决铸铝薄壁件在加工过程中切削力及初始进刀带来的影响,针对此类零件的加工工艺进行研究,从零件材料性能,工艺方法、进退刀方式、切削参数等方面进行深入分析与应用,采取减小切削量增大进给值的方法及圆插补和斜坡进刀方式控制切削变形,利用压顶交叉的方式控制装夹变形,提高了零件加工的可靠性,保证了零件精确尺寸。     

Use of land＇s cooperative object to estimate UAV＇s pose for autonomous landing

The research of unmanned aerial vehicles＇（UAVs＇）autonomy navigation and landing guidance with computer vision has important signifcance.However,because of the image blurring,the position of the cooperative points cannot be obtained accurately,and the pose estimation algorithms based on the feature points have low precision.In this research,the pose estimation algorithm of UAV is proposed based on feature lines of the cooperative object for autonomous landing.This method uses the actual shape of the cooperative-target on ground and the principle of vanishing line.Roll angle is calculated from the vanishing line.Yaw angle is calculated from the location of the target in the image.Finally,the remaining extrinsic parameters are calculated by the coordinates transformation.Experimental results show that the pose estimation algorithm based on line feature has a higher precision and is more reliable than the pose estimation algorithm based on points feature.Moreover,the error of the algorithm we proposed is small enough when the UAV is near to the landing strip,and it can meet the basic requirements of UAV＇s autonomous landing.     

三维翼面结冰过程及其影响数值研究

为得到三维机翼及翼身尾构型在结冰条件大气中的结冰过程和影响,采用结构化网格对M6机翼和翼身尾构结冰过程进行数值模拟,对飞机结冰过程的数值模拟采用欧拉两相流法求解水滴撞击特性,基于Messinger热力学模型模拟冰形增长过程,对其水滴撞击特性、结冰形状及结冰后对气动特性影响进行研究.分析结果可得:机翼展向,随着弦长变小,结冰量逐渐增多,尤其对大展弦比机翼更为明显.同时机身前端迎风面也是比较容易积冰的区域.     

串联布局飞行器级间冷分离气动特性研究

针对串联布局飞行器级间采用冷分离模式时的气动问题进行了风洞试验,研究典型亚声速、超声速下级间夹角为零时,两级气动特性随级间距离以及迎角的变化规律。结果表明,在所研究的级间距离范围内,两级相互干扰未被隔绝,两级的轴向力系数变化规律与马赫数、级间距离和迎角有关;二级法向力系数犆犖基本不受级间距离影响,而在迎角较大的情况下一级犆犖会随级间距离的增大而增大。     

Thermal shock damage behavior of CVD ZnS by oxygen propane flame：A numerical and experimental study

Chemical vapor deposition zinc sulfide （CVD ZnS） is widely used as an infrared window material to transmit infrared signals, keep the aerodynamic shape and protect its imaging system, which often suffers high temperature and complicated thermal stresses. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the thermal shock damage of CVD ZnS through a finite element method and oxygen propane flame experiments. The finite element model is developed to simulate the temperature and thermal stress fields by an oxygen propane flame. Then, the thermal shock experiments are performed to investigate the thermal shock damage behavior. The results show that the temperature rising rate of the shock surface is fast during the initial heating stage resulting in high thermal stress. After the thermal shock experiment, the scanning electron microscope （SEM） photographs shows that the shock surface of the specimen becomes rough and the microcracks occur in the thermal shock zone. Good agreements are achieved between the numerical solutions and the experimental results.     

大型飞机后缘铰链襟翼与扰流板下偏联合主动控制的二维绕流数值研究

针对大型飞机后缘铰链襟翼与扰流板下偏联合主动控制下二维翼型进行数值研究,研究内容包括:利用扰流板下偏技术,研究扰流板下偏与简单铰链后缘襟翼的耦合运动关系并分析其作用机理;利用铰链襟翼与扰流板联动改变巡航机翼弯度,改善机翼巡航升阻比,从而减少油耗,提高经济效益。采用CFD数值分析与iSIGHT优化平台软件,设计并分析了扰流板下偏与简单铰链改善飞机的低速起飞着陆性能及高速巡航性能。     

复合材料加筋筒段压载荷承载能力优化

复合材料加筋筒段是航空航天领域广泛采用的结构构形,其结构形式决定了重量及承压能力。为了研究加筋筒壁的承载能力,分析筋条间距、筒段长度和四种典型工程筋条截面的影响;以结构轻重量为目标函数,结构临界屈曲载荷、筋条局部屈曲载荷为约束,采用梁轴惯性矩平移模型,对复合材料筒壁0°、±45°、90°各铺层总厚度和筋条截面尺寸进行优化。结果表明结构轻重量设计中τ型桁条最有利,并得到其设计曲线,为工程设计应用提供参考。