基于逆仿真的直升机机动飞行科目数学模型及其应用

逆仿真可以驱动直升机仿真模型完成预定的机动科目,给出完成该机动的操纵输入规律和飞行状态变量的时间历程,因此建立机动科目数学模型是逆仿真的前提。本文提出了一个较通用的直升机机动科目分段函数描述方法,该方法可以对ADS－33E－PRF规定的大部分任务科目建立逆仿真所需的数学模型。以UH－60A“黑鹰”直升机为例,将以该方法所建立的机动科目“转向目标”、“障碍滑雪”数学模型应用于逆仿真,并依照ADS－33E－PRF的有关指标,根据仿真结果对“黑鹰”直升机驾驶品质的某些方面作出了评价,结果表明,该方法建立的数学模型能够真实有效地描述机动科目。     

CUTTING TEMPERATURE OF CBN TOOLS WHEN MACHINING STEEL OF MEDIUM HARDNESS

ＣＵＴＴＩＮＧＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＯＦＣＢＮＴＯＯＬＳＷＨＥＮＭＡＣＨＩＮＩＮＧＳＴＥＥＬＯＦＭＥＤＩＵＭＨＡＲＤＮＥＳＳＣｈｅｎＷｕｙｉ１（陈五一）,ＤａｖｉｄＫ．Ａｓｐｉｎｗａｌ２,ＨａｎＳｈｕｗｅｎ３（韩书文）１ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉ...     

三轴转台测试中惯性仪表输出量的分离方法

在惯性仪表主轴转台测试的基础上,采用四元数法建立了转动中的三轴转台数学模型,并以此计算在三轴转台转动中的各个时刻,重力加速度在惯性仪表坐标系上的投影,从而完成惯性仪表三轴转台测试中动态输出量和静态输出量的分离。该方法用代数运算代替了欧拉法中的三角运算,具有简单、精确且不会出现奇异的优点。在文章最后给出了在某一测试下的计算结果。     

石墨渗铜喉衬材料烧蚀机理分析

通过研究石墨渗铜材料的微观结构和石墨渗铜喉衬的热传导测试结果,以及石墨渗铜与发动机高温燃气的化学反应,得出了石墨渗铜喉衬的烧蚀机理。结果表明．在石墨渗铜材料发动机喉衬烧蚀过程中仅能出现铜的相变和表面液态铜流失及石墨基材本身的热化学烧蚀和机械剥蚀。而不能出现铜蒸气的自发汗现象．且铜元素不与燃气发生反应。在此基础上提出了适用于石墨渗铜喉衬稳态烧蚀速率怙算的公式。     

The scaler mode in the Pierre Auger Observatory to study heliospheric modulation of cosmic rays

The impact of the solar activity on the heliosphere has a strong influence on the modulation of the flux of low energy galactic cosmic rays arriving at Earth. Different instruments, such as neutron monitors or muon detectors, have been recording the variability of the cosmic ray flux at ground level for several decades. Although the Pierre Auger Observatory was designed to observe cosmic rays at the highest energies, it also records the count rates of low energy secondary particles (the scaler mode) for the self-calibration of its surface detector array. From observations using the scaler mode at the Pierre Auger Observatory, modulation of galactic cosmic rays due to solar transient activity has been observed (e.g., Forbush decreases). Due to the high total count rate coming from the combined area of its detectors, the Pierre Auger Observatory (its detectors have a total area greater than 16,000 m²) detects a flux of secondary particles of the order of ∼10⁸ counts per minute. Time variations of the cosmic ray flux related to the activity of the heliosphere can be determined with high accuracy. In this paper we briefly describe the scaler mode and analyze a Forbush decrease together with the interplanetary coronal mass ejection that originated it. The Auger scaler data are now publicly available.     

德士古水煤浆气化炉容器外壳材质

本文在国内现有的及正在建设的德士古水煤浆气化炉的基础上,对水煤浆气化炉容器外壳材质的选择进行简要的分析。     

CRESDA Support Japan for Earthquake Recovery

A 9.0 magnitude earthquake hit the east coast of Honshu, Japan (38.23°N and 143.19°E) on March 11, 2011. A massive tsunami trig- gered by the earthquake led to causalities,     

America at the threshold : America's space exploration initiative

This is the Executive Summary of the 182-page report of the Synthesis Group, which was established in May 1990 by US Vice President Dan Quayle and NASA Administrator Richard Truly. The Group's purpose was to assess and synthesize suggestions for how to accomplish the Space Exploration Initiative (SEI) proposed by President George Bush in July 1989; to suggest several significantly different approaches to human exploration of the solar system; and to identify key technologies required for such exploration. The recommendations of the report are expected to form the basis for several years of study by the USA and, potentially, other countries, before a particular strategy for SEI is selected.     

物理学圣地——完美诠释哥本哈根精神

高度的智力活动、大胆的涉险精神、深奥的研究内容与快活的乐天主义"哥本哈根精神"是由20世纪初丹麦的著名科学家尼耳斯·玻尔所提出的,玻尔的挚友、著名物理学家罗森菲耳德为"哥本哈根精神"下的定义是:完全自由的判断与讨论的美德。不仅如此,玻尔倡导的"平等、自由讨论和相互紧密地合作的浓厚的学术气氛",已经成为放之四海皆宜的团队工作准则。只有在他积极营造的那种"使人感到繁忙、激动、活泼、欢快、无拘无束、和蔼可亲"的气氛中,"工作者"才会是美丽的。"哥本哈根精神"完美地诠释了团队精神,它以一个成功者的姿态存在:相互的沟通配合和较为明显的责任分担,需要更为统一的思想,对目标的认同和个人牺牲。