薄壁钛合金零件切削颤振控制技术研究

利用ANSYS建立导弹中典型薄壁钛合金零件加工系统的有限元模型。通过模态分析得到零件加工系统的颤振特性,进而对其进行谐响应动力学分析,得到加工系统的动态响应特性。基于VC++自主开发切削颤振控制平台用以优化切削参数,实现了薄壁钛合金零件的切削颤振控制及高效精密加工。     

导弹武器战场电磁环境构建及半实物仿真技术

简要分析了导弹武器面临的战场电磁环境特征,提出了一种通过数字+半实物相结合的仿真手段,在内场构建逼真的导弹武器战场动态电磁环境的基本方法。以导弹武器抗干扰性能半实物仿真试验为例,探讨了基于此电磁环境构建方法的半实物仿真系统组成及仿真试验流程。     

考虑轨控调姿的共面椭圆轨道寻的交会

在交会对接寻的段,为了保证自主测量导航设备的连续跟踪和追踪航天器飞行姿态的稳定,要求寻的段尽量采用水平脉冲进行控制,使对地定向的追踪航天器在寻的轨控期间尽量不调姿或调整的姿态角尽量小。本文考虑轨控前调姿的航天器两脉冲寻的交会问题,提出了轨控调姿定量指标并给出了物理解释和数学定义。根据轨控调姿位置和次数不同,将问题分为首脉冲不调姿、末脉冲不调姿、两次均不调姿和两次均调姿等4类。对于前3类问题,提出迭代求解算法;对于第4类问题,提出非线性规划求解算法。最后,将调姿指标和特征速度的等值曲线叠加,提出了"交会参数设计图",可以快速直观地筛选出满足期望指标的交会参数集,辅助交会策略的制定。仿真结果验证了本文提出方法的有效性。     

激光加速电子研究进展及其在空间环境模拟中的应用前景

超短超强激光与等离子体相互作用可以产生极端的物态条件和电离辐射环境, 这为航天器空间环境模拟研究提供了条件。文章综述了激光加速电子技术的基本原理和近年来的研究进展, 介绍了包括空泡机制在内的几种重要的加速机制, 重点回顾了电子束的能量提升和束流品质改善两方面的理论和实验结果。此外, 对激光电子加速应用于未来航天器空间环境模拟研究进行了展望。     

Surface accuracy analysis of large deployable antennas

This paper performs an analysis to the systematic surface figure error influenced by three factors including errors of faceted paraboloids, fabrication imperfection and random thermal strains in orbit. Firstly, the computational formulas for root-mean-square surface deviations caused by these factors are presented respectively. The stochastic finite element method is applied to derive the computational formulas of fabrication imperfection and random thermal strains, by which the sensitivity of surface accuracy to component imperfection can be revealed. Then the Monte Carlo simulation method is introduced to obtain the surface figure by sampling test on random errors. Finally, the analytical method is applied to the research on the surface figure error of AstroMesh deployable reflector. The results show that the deviations between the root-mean-square surface errors calculated by the proposed formulas with less consuming time and those by the Monte Carlo simulation method are less than 2%, which indicates that the proposed method is efficient and receivable enough to analyze systematic surface figure error of a large deployable antenna. Moreover, further investigations on the relationship between surface RMS deviation and the antenna parameters including aperture and the number of subdivisions are presented in the end.     

Response of dissolved oxygen and related marine ecological parameters to a tropical cyclone in the South China Sea

It is well known that tropical cyclones can cause upwelling, decrease of sea surface temperature, increase of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration and enhancement of primary production. But little is known about the response of dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration to a typhoon in the open ocean. This paper investigates the impact of a typhoon on DO concentration and related ecological parameters using in situ and remote sensing data. The in situ data were collected 1 week after the passage of the super-typhoon Nanmadol in the northern South China Sea in 2011. An increase in DO concentration, accompanied by a decrease in water temperature and an increase in salinity and Chl-a concentration, was measured at sampling stations close to the typhoon track. At these stations, maximum DO concentration was found at a depth of around 5 m and maximum Chl-a concentration at depths between 50 and 75 m. The layer of high DO concentration extends from the surface to a depth of 35 m and the concentrations stay almost constant down to this depth. Due to the passage of the typhoon, also a large sea level anomaly (21.6 cm) and a high value of Ekman pumping velocity (4.0 × 10⁻⁴ m s⁻¹) are observed, indicating upwelling phenomenon. At the same time, also intrusion of Kuroshio waters in the form of a loop current into the South China Sea (SCS) was observed. We attribute the increase of DO concentration after the passage of the typhoon to three effects: (1) entrainment of oxygen from the air into the upper water layer and strong vertical mixing of the water body due to the typhoon winds, (2) upwelling of cold nutrient-rich water which stimulates photosynthesis of phytoplankton and thus the generation of oxygen, which also increases the DO concentration due to cold water since the solubility of oxygen increase with decreasing water temperature, and, possibly, (3) transport of DO enriched waters from the Western Pacific to the SCS via the intrusion of Kuroshio waters.     

两种用于NS-DSMC耦合方法的连续失效参数对比

NS-DSMC（Navier Stokes-Direct Simulation Monte Carlo）耦合方法是计算连续-稀薄跨流域流动的主要方法,应用过程中如何确定连续流域和稀薄流域的界面是此方法的关键问题之一,界面位置通常通过连续失效参数来判定.为合理选择连续失效参数,对目前广泛使用的两种连续失效参数Kn_Q和B参数进行了理论上的分析和比较,表明虽然他们建立的出发点不同,但在数学形式上具有一定相似性.通过圆柱绕流问题的数值试验进一步验证了两种连续失效参数具有一定对应关系.Kn_Q和B两种连续失效参数在NS-DSMC耦合方法中应用效果相差不大,但Kn_Q 的阈值0.05适用范围较广,而B参数的阈值对不同流动问题会有变化.      

基于信息素的任务分配(英文)

针对制造系统中的任务分配问题,提出了一种基于信息素的协调方法并搭建了原型实验仿真平台。该协调方法源于蚁群的觅食行为活动,蚂蚁在觅食的路径上会留下一种特殊的化学物质(信息素),利用该介质,可以更好地在群体内部实现协调与合作。基于信息素的协调方法可以自动寻找到有效的加工单元来处理所需要加工任务,有效地克服以往存在于基于合同网协调机制中的通信信息量大等不足。实验结果证明了基于信息素的协调机制对任务分配具有极其稳定的优化能力。     

航天功能复合材料发展现状及趋势

文章综述了航天功能复合材料的发展现状及趋势,内容包括各种类型的功能复合材料及主要应用领域。对当前用于航天领域的热防护功能复合材料分别作了重点介绍,包括航天器热防护系统及材料、抗烧蚀热防护复合材料、梯度功能复合材料以及它们的组成、作用机理和主要应用。最后探讨得出功能复合材料的发展趋势是高性能化、多功能化和低成本化。     

基于分水岭与图割的自动分割方法

为快速、准确的提取CT序列图像中目标物体,把分水岭和图割相结合.首先选择目标物体的内外轮廓,对内外轮廓之间的区域用分水岭算法预分割为若干小区域,把每一个小区域作为一个节点,建立图结构.把多源点和多汇点简化成单源点和单汇点,建立新的图结构.然后利用最大流/最小割定理进行切割,提取目标物体.最后把上一张CT目标物体的轮廓映射到下一张CT上,分别扩大和缩小该轮廓作为该CT的内外轮廓.根据上述方法提取轮廓,对整个CT序列依次循环操作.通过实验证明该算法在分割效果和分割时间上优于其它传统算法,同时,实现了三维空间上序列轮廓的自动提取.