含缺陷固体装药燃烧异常实验分析

利用高速实时Ｘ射线荧屏分析技术,对固体火箭发动机装药经常出现的主要缺陷导致的异常燃烧现象进行研究,提出了含不同类型缺陷装药结构破坏的条件和模式,描述了推进剂裂纹、气孔和脱粘槽穴内的点火、燃烧和结构变形现象,分析了双基、丁羟、ＮＥＰＥ推进剂裂纹进一步扩展趋势和临界条件,为评估固体发动机含缺陷装药燃烧安全性提供了实验依据和分析方法。     

VIP工艺预成型体的压缩响应(英文)

The final thickness of a product after the vacuum infusion process （VIP）, which is equal to the fiber volume fraction, depends in part on the compression responses of the preform because one of the mold faces is flexible in VIE This study aims at investigating the compression responses of different fabrics under dry or wet conditions. The main factors affecting the compression response under investigation include, the vacuum pressure, the loading and unloading repeatability on the preform, the layup design, the kinds of fabrics, and the resin viscosity. Besides, the effects of some internal factors such as nesting and elastic recovery of fibers, lubrication of resin, friction between fibers, and so on, are also studied. In the end, this article expatiates the meaning of the matching requirements of the permeability of the preform and that of the distribution medium.     

航空燃气涡轮发动机熄火后自动立即点火初步探讨

发动机空中熄火使飞机失去动力,将会产生严重后果。本文就如何判断发动机是熄火而不是正常的工作状态转换进行了讨论,对可能用来判断的因素作了分析,最后提出用发动机转速传感器输出电压的变化率作为判断依据是比较准确可靠且易于实现的。     

翻管数值参数分析法研究

采用塑性流动理论，薄壳无力矩理论及幂函数强化模型，对求解轴对称塑性平面应力问题的数值参数法作了进一步的研究，推导出成形力学分析的一阶微分方程组，在此基础上，将该微分方程相应用于薄壁圆管轴压外翻成形的稳态流动分析，计算时采用了四阶龙格库塔法，并获得了应力，应数值解，本文通过大量的计算，分析了边界条件对计算结果的影响，并将理论计算结果与实验作了比较。研究结果表明，轴对称塑性平面应力问题可以转换为一阶常     

支杆及船尾对超声速弹丸底压影响的实验研究和理论计算

普通禅丸的底阻约占弹丸总阻的1／3。因此，准确测量底阻是准确测定弹丸总阻的关键。在超声速风洞中进行测力实验时，模型底部大都用一根天平支杆将模型支撑在风洞中。由于尾支杆的存在，使得模型底部流动发生畸变，引起底阻测量的不准确性。本文介绍了天平尾支杆以及模型船尾对超声这弹丸底压测量影响的实验研究和理论计算。研究表明：尾支杆直径从小到大变化时，底压经历了一个由大到小再由小到大的过程；在一定的范围内船尾起到提高底压的作用。     

过氧化氢自燃点火器的试验研究

采用分段可拆卸的点火器,对带后向台阶的横向喷注器、气液同轴喷注器、不同喉部直径的喷管等结构进行了试验研究。后向台阶高度为7mm的喷注器比13mm的后向台阶火焰稳定效果更好。在相同温度和室压下,横向喷注器的自燃能力优于气液同轴喷注器,喷管收缩比越大,越利于自燃。     

星载微带阵天线板的研制

微带天线阵广泛应用于星载合成孔径雷达天线,一般为非对称蜂窝夹层结构。文章对微带阵天线板的材料、制造技术及试验过程进行了讨论。计算和试验结果表明,微带阵天线板采用蜂窝夹层结构,能够满足设计要求。     

一体化、轻量化卫星承力筒的研究

承力筒是卫星结构的关键部件。文章首先介绍了一种轻量化的蜂窝夹层结构承力筒,一体化设计了柱段和锥段,优选了蒙皮铺层;随后详细阐述了承力筒的主要工艺流程,给出了制造结果;在通过模态试验、振动试验等验证后,该承力筒成功地应用于某卫星上。最后,文章给出了该承力筒研制成功的重要意义。     

低温发动机试验推进剂入口温度控制

阐述了低温发动机起动前推进剂入口温度对试车的重要性,分析了以往试车入口温度过高的原因。通过对试验系统的改造,采用强迫排放推进剂的方法,降低发动机入口推进剂温度,保证发动机在起动前推进剂入口温度满足试验要求。经试车验证,所采取措施成功解决了试验系统存在的推进剂入口温度过高的问题。     

Statistical study of radio drifting pulsation structures with associated CMEs and other observations

Solar radio burst, especially the fine structures (FSs) and the drifting pulsation structures (DPSs), may be used as an important diagnostics tool to draw the evolution map of the flare loop in the initial phase of solar flares. In this work, 52 radio events were found accompanying with DPSs. They were all observed with the Solar Radio Spectrometers (0.625–7.6 GHz) of China during 1998–2004. Combining the radio observations with LASCO-C2, Goes-8 SXR, H_α, EUV and Trace observations, we analyzed all these events and obtained some statistic conclusions: First, 88% DPSs take place at the initial phase of the radio burst, and their rich spectrum characteristics are helpful to understand the events further. Second, 83% DPSs are associated with CMEs or ejection events, and all the events are accompanied by Goes SXR flare. Third, for CMEs and DPSs, which take the first step, there is no significant predominance of either of them. The relationship between the DPSs and CMEs is still not clear in this study because of the lack of spatial resolution in the centimeter–decimeter band. However, the EIT or Trace ejection happened during the onset/end time of DPSs. They are signatures of the initial phase of CMEs. Two events will be illustrated to explain this.