The Role of Magnetic Reconnection in CME Acceleration

Observations carried out from the coronagraphs on board space missions (LASCO/SOHO, Solar Maximum and Skylab) and ground-based facilities (HAO/Mauna Loa Observatory) show that coronal mass ejections (CMEs) can be classified into two classes based on their kinematics evolution. These two classes of CMEs are so-called fast and slow CMEs. The fast CME starts with a high initial speed that remains more or less constant; it is also called the constant-speed CME. On the other hand, the slow CME starts with a low initial speed, but shows a gradual acceleration; it is also called the accelerated and slow CME. Low and Zhang [Astrophys. J. 564, L53–L56, 2002] suggested that these two classes of CMEs could be a result of a difference in the initial topology of the magnetic fields associated with the underlying quiescent prominences. A normal prominence magnetic field topology will lead to a fast CME, while an inverse quiescent prominence results in a slow CME, because of the nature of the magnetic reconnection processes. In a recent study given by Wu et al. [Solar Phys. 225, 157–175, 2004], it was shown that an inverse quiescent prominence magnetic topology also could produce a fast CME. In this study, we perform a numerical MHD simulation for CMEs occurring in both normal and inverse quiescent prominence magnetic topology. This study demonstrates three major physical processes responsible for destabilization of these two types of prominence magnetic field topologies that can launch CMEs. These three initiation processes are identical to those used by Wu et al. [Solar Phys. 225, 157–175, 2004]. The simulations show that both fast and slow CMEs can be initiated from these two different types of magnetic topologies. However, the normal quiescent prominence magnetic topology does show the possibility for launching a reconnection island (or secondary O-line) that might be thought of as a “CME’’.     

大口径远程榴弹气动力-外弹道综合优化设计

在大口径远程榴弹设计中,在保证弹丸具有足够的威力,飞行稳定性和发射强度的前提下,使弹丸具有最大射程是一个很有意义的问题。本文给出了大口径远程榴弹气动力一外弹道综合优化设计数学模型,本文还首次涉及了底部排气弹外形优化问题。     

硝化纤维素溶冰冻过程中的折光指数增量

用定量体积排斥色谱（ＳＥＣ）的方法,以示差分析检测器的响应为基础,测定了硝化纤维素溶液冰冻及其加热以后的折光指数增量,结果表明,冰冻后,由于分子链发生链内聚聚（缠结）硝化纤维素分子链周围溶剂化溶剂分子数减少,使硝化纤维素溶液的示差折光指数增量增加,加热后,由于硝化纤维素分子链获得能量,链内缠结点解开,溶剂化溶剂分子数增加,造成硝化纤维素溶液的折光指数增量降低,由此建立了以折光指数增量为基础,估算经     

催化点火器高空点火性能的实验研究

介绍国产催化点火器高空点火性能模拟试验,主气流温度为５００℃左右、加力室压力为０．０４—０．１２ＭＰａ,对催化点火器的着火延迟时间和贫富油点火极限进行了测量。试验结果表明：当飞行高度为１７０００—１７５００ｍ,飞行马赫数Ｍａ＝１．０时,催化点火器可以正常点燃某型发动机加力燃烧室。     

永磁同步电机定子系统模态振型研究

针对永磁同步电机振动及噪声的问题,从电机定子系统的结构模态入手,通过仿真分析不同铁心模型及不同机壳厚度对定子系统的影响,分析定子各参数对电机振动及噪声的影响。通过试验验证了仿真求解的可靠性,得到各参数对定子系统振型影响的一般规律。     

联合截获威胁下的雷达射频隐身目标搜索算法

针对基于射频(RF)隐身需求的机载雷达目标搜索问题进行了研究。通过分析实际作战中射频辐射面临的截获威胁,提出了一种基于联合截获威胁的射频隐身性能表征方法,并给出了具体的值估算方法;对机载雷达搜索任务中辐射参数的优化问题进行了建模,并采用优化算法对目标函数进行求解。通过分析典型情景下解集的分布特点,给出了从最优解集中选取最终解的方法。结果表明,提出的射频隐身性能表征方法能更好地反映截获实现过程的多域需求,提出的雷达搜索方法能够在保证探测性能的同时,提高射频隐身性能和搜索速度,能够为相控阵雷达搜索任务中参数的优化控制提供方法和依据。     

船载测控系统遥控小环误码分析与解决方案

针对某型船载测控系统中遥控设备存在遥控小环比对误码故障,在分析遥控小环接收解调机理基础上,通过模拟仿真和试验研究,建立了遥控副载波收发相位延迟与数据解调间的关系模型,提出了解决遥控小环设备误码问题的设计方案。试验结果表明,该方案对于解决船载测控系统中遥控小环比对误码问题是有效的、可靠的,降低了遥控指令小环比对错误的虚、漏概率,确保了遥控指令发送状态信息的实时监视。     

RTM 用R801 树脂工艺及性能

对一种新型RTM用双马来酰亚胺树脂R801的固化反应特性、成型工艺及其制备的复合材料性能进行了研究,DSC曲线表明该树脂体系的固化温度为170～220℃;黏度随温度变化曲线表明在70～120℃,树脂黏度增长缓慢,具有不少于7 h的适用期;在90℃左右时,其初始黏度<100 mPa.s,工艺操作窗口时间≥10 h;该树脂制备的MT300碳纤维复合材料在300℃时的压缩、弯曲、层剪性能保持率均≥63%。