Panel/full-span free-wake coupled method for unsteady aerodynamics of helicopter rotor blade

A full-span free-wake method is coupled with an unsteady panel method to accurately predict the unsteady aerodynamics of helicopter rotor blades in hover and forward flight. The unsteady potential-based panel method is used to consider aerodynamics of finite thickness multi-bladed rotors, and the full-span free-wake method is applied to simulating dynamics of rotor wake. These methods are tightly coupled through trailing-edge Kutta condition and by converting doublet-wake panels to full-span vortex filaments. A velocity-field integration technique is also adopted to overcome singularity problem during the interaction between the rotor wake and blades. Helicopter rotors including Caradonna-Tung, UH-60A, and AH-1G rotors, are simulated in hover and forward flight to validate the accuracy of this approach. The predicted aerodynamic loads of rotor blades agree well with available measured data and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) results, and the unsteady dynamics of rotor wake is also well simulated. Compared to CFD, the present method obtains accurate results more efficiently and is suitable to rotorcraft aeroelastic analysis.     

空间与环境探测星载高速光纤数据总线

随着空间与环境探测技术的快速发展,对空间与环境探测星载总线的信息带宽、码速率、可靠性以及容错能力等提出了很高的要求。根据国内外光纤总线技术的发展水平,研究分析了空间光纤数据总线的拓扑结构、模块功能、数据链路层特点和冗余方案。结果表明,此空间光纤数据总线数据处理速度可达到1．458Gbit／s,能够有效提高信息实时处理能力,为空间与环境探测卫星提供一种高可靠性、容错能力强的光纤总线。     

The Solar Wind interactions with Lunar Magnetic Anomalies: A case study of the Chang’E-2 plasma data near the Serenitatis antipode

In this paper, we present the first and preliminary results on the near-Moon plasma environment, based on the spectrogram data obtained with the Solar Wind Ion Detector (SWID) onboard Chang’E-2 from four lunar orbits on 10–11 Oct 2010. These orbits, at a constant altitude of ∼100 km, approach gradually the Lunar Magnetic Anomaly (LMA) at the Serenitatis antipode. The data reveal tentatively a region with decrement in proton density and enhancement in temperature. The near coincidence of this region with the Serenitatis antipode probably suggests the presence of a minimagnetosphere associated with the LMA, which effectively shields and heats the incident Solar Wind (SW) protons.     

酒精浓度对燃烧性能影响研究

多组分燃料蒸发燃烧特性是当前国内外研究的热点,综合采用开窗试验和数值仿真方法,得到了不同酒精浓度(50%、65%和85%)燃烧的火焰结构,分析了酒精浓度对燃烧效率的影响。研究表明:仿真结果和试验结果符合得较好;酒精浓度越高,液滴在燃烧室蒸发越快,燃烧效率越高。     

The characteristics of valley phase as predictor of the forthcoming solar cycle

Is Solar Cycle 24 anomalous? How do we predict the main features of a forthcoming cycle? In order to reply such questions, this work partitions quantitatively each cycle into valley, ascend, peak, and descend phases, statistically investigate the correlations between valley phase and the forthcoming cycle. We find that the preceding valley phase may dominate and can be predictor of the forthcoming cycle: (1) The growth rate in ascend phase strongly negatively correlates to valley length and strongly positively correlates to cycle maximum. (2) The cycle maximum strongly negatively correlates to valley length, and strongly positively correlates to cycle minimum. (3) The cycle period strongly negatively correlates to the valley variation. Based on these correlations, we conclude that the solar cycle 24 is a relatively weak and long cycle which is obviously weaker than Cycle 23. The similarity analysis also presents the similar result. The Cycle 25 is also inferred possibly to be a weak cycle. These results can help us understanding the physical processes of solar cycles.     

水溶性芯模性能和应用研究

采用热压注成型工艺制备了一种新型水溶性芯模材料,研究了其密度、力学性能和水溶性能等,分析了影响该芯模材料力学性能的因素。结果表明,当固体填料石英砂为150目左右时,可获得性能最优的水溶性芯模。并将所制得的水溶性芯模成功地用于树脂基复合材料结构件的制造中。     

二元高超声速进气道不起动状态的信号特征及预警

 对高超声速进气道的不起动进行了研究,首先给出了某二元高超声速进气道由起动到不起动全过程的壁面压强信号历程,并利用短时傅里叶变换(STFT)和小波变换(WT)方法对不起动过程中壁面压强信号的时-频特性进行了分析,然后采用累积和(CUSUM)和最大似然比(GLR)变化检测算法,对高超声速进气道的喘振现象进行了预测。研究结果表明,高超声速进气道喘振发生时,壁面压强信号的时-频特性存在显著改变,能量谱密度(PSD)分布出现了有规律的集中,其基频在200～340 Hz范围,并随着堵塞度(TR)的增加而增加。另外,在喘振发生前,进气道收敛段的下壁面附近存在大尺度的分离包,其有规律的尺度变化和前后移动导致了明显的壁面压强脉动特征,因此可作为一种前兆来预测喘振现象的出现。在本文条件下,两种变化检测算法均可在大喘发生前约220 ms发出警报,表明了该喘振预警思路的可行性。     

HEO倾角长期漂移与控制策略

考虑日月引力对卫星轨道的扰动影响,分析了大椭圆轨道(HEO)倾角漂移规律,推导了小倾角HEO轨道的倾角长期漂移解析公式。结合HEO轨道倾角保持要求,给出了相应倾角控制策略。以STK为比较验证软件平台,经仿真分析与比较可知:文中推导的小倾角HEO轨道的轨道倾角解析公式较STK计算偏差在5%以内,验证了解析公式正确性;基于推导的倾角长期漂移解析公式,进行了倾角控制仿真,仿真结果表明了控制策略的有效性,并同时体现了倾角长期漂移解析计算公式在工程中的作用。     

一种航天器姿态快速机动及稳定控制方法

针对具有挠性太阳翼板和包括测量噪声、力矩噪声等系统噪声在内的复杂卫星对象,基于特征模型的自适应控制方法,结合多变量跟踪维持控制、逻辑积分控制、逻辑微分控制,设计卫星快速机动快速稳定控制器;进行了实例仿真,仿真结果表明提出的控制方法能够保证卫星高精度的快速机动和稳定控制能力。     

基于上下文感知和用户组的访问控制模型

传统的基于角色的访问控制(RBAC,Role Based Access Control)主要依靠对主题赋予相应的角色来实现对资源的保护,在权限控制时没有考虑执行的上下文环境,也没有考虑在系统中的用户是如何组织和管理的.为了适应应用环境的动态要求,并且方便用户的管理,提出了基于上下文感知和用户组的访问控制(RGBACC,Role and Group Based Access Control with Context)模型,RGBACC将上下文感知和用户组管理加入到RBAC模型中,从应用环境中获取与安全相关的上下文信息来动态地改变用户的权限,并且可以对具有统一职能的用户进行统一管理,同时还保留了传统RBAC模型的优点.