纳米NiB非晶合金对AP热分解性能的影响

用化学还原法制备出平均粒径20nm的NiB非晶态合金和NiCuB合金粉，以及负载型NiB／Al2O3和NiB／SiO2催化剂。DTA结果表明：NiB和NiCuB合金粉可以显著降低AP的高温分解温度，表现了对AP高温分解反应良好的催化效果。负载型NiB／Al2O3和NiB／SiO2对AP热分解的催化效果，与NiB相比没有明显增强。随NiB非晶态合金增加对AP热分解的催化效果变化不明显。     

基于最大容差域的容差设计方法

提出了基于最大容差域的容差设计方法。首先,给出了最大容差域的定义,分析了其性质与特点;然后,针对电路设计,以容差域体积为评价指标,基于电子设计自动化（EDA）工具利用优化算法来求解最优容差设计方案;最后,通过对某放大电路进行容差设计,验证了方法的正确性。该方法适合在电路设计的早期开展,克服了现有的基于公差 成本函数的容差设计方法的片面性,能更有效地实现电路健壮性的设计要求。     

PMAC-based Tracking Control System for 8-axis Automated Tape-laying Machine

This article introduces a computer numerical control (CNC)-based open hardware architecture system to realize the special functions of automated tape-laying (ATL) in a numerical control system. It associates a programmable multi-axis controller (PMAC) as the motion control unit with programmable numerical controllers (PCL-725, PCL-730) for on-off control. To bring about synchronized movements of the main 5-axis tape-laying head system and the 3-axis ultrasonic tape-cutting sub-system, the tracking-control method associated with time-based mode attributed to PMAC is applied in different cases. In addition, with the goal of realizing real-time tasks in the software system such as synchronizing motion control and on-off control, the real-time Win 2000 system is adopted. As a device driver for PMAC and PCL, a user graphical interface and a numerical control program interpretation module are also designed. This system is helpful to solve complicated problems in designing numerical controls for ATL such as ensuring high requirements for precise machine control and synchronization of motion control and on-off control.     

复合材料B基值计算方法及影响因素研究

概述了目前几种通用的复合材料B基值的计算方法,并对影响B基值精确度的因素进行了研究。重点讨论了分布函数、统计方法、样本大小、样本离散系数对计算复合材料B基值的影响。结果表明正态分布能够较好的拟合数据分布并能得到较高的B基值;M IL方法比FAA、小样本方法容易获得较为保守的B基值;当数据样本较小时,采用小样本方法可以获得较为稳定的B基值;当样本足够大时,可选用M IL或FAA方法计算B基值;在不忽略样本间实际存在的分散性前提下,应设法改善材料性能,降低样本数据的离散系数,才可提高B基值。     

Ic—6铸造Ni3Al基合金的研究

本文研究了Ni_3Al基合金的元素组成、组织控制及其与力学性能之间的关系。探索表明:B、Al、Mo是影响Ni_3Al基高温合金组织与性能的三种主要元素;γ’单相区的尺寸和数量对合金性能有重大影响;一定数量的热稳定性良好的γ相是Ni_3Al基合金取得高性能的基本保证。     

大转角透平叶栅叶片反弯曲的实验研究

同常规直叶栅相比 ,叶片反弯曲可改善端壁前缘区流动 ,降低前缘涡和通道涡强度 ,减小前缘涡损失及通道涡粘性耗散损失 ,整个叶栅的通流能力提高 3.2 % ,质量流量平均总损失降低19.1% ,同时 ,叶栅出口气流条件也得到改善。因此 ,对于大转角透平叶栅 ,在进行弯曲叶片的弯扭气动联合成型时 ,迫切需要研究和采用这种新的叶片叠积方式 ,以使二次流损失降低。     

发动机叶片流道内辐射换热的数值计算

应用贴体坐标系下辐射传递方程的离散坐标法，数值模拟了三维叶片流道内的辐射换热，计算了进口燃气总温分别为1673K和2193K时，发动机叶片流道内燃气对发动机机匣、轮毂和叶片的入射辐射热流密度。数值模拟表明，当进口燃气总温增加29.9%时，入射辐射热流密度将增加188%～212%。与直角坐标系下有限体积法的计算结果比较，二者非常接近。     

含缺陷固体装药燃烧异常实验分析

利用高速实时Ｘ射线荧屏分析技术,对固体火箭发动机装药经常出现的主要缺陷导致的异常燃烧现象进行研究,提出了含不同类型缺陷装药结构破坏的条件和模式,描述了推进剂裂纹、气孔和脱粘槽穴内的点火、燃烧和结构变形现象,分析了双基、丁羟、ＮＥＰＥ推进剂裂纹进一步扩展趋势和临界条件,为评估固体发动机含缺陷装药燃烧安全性提供了实验依据和分析方法。     

AP/DHG/聚醚燃气发生剂的研究

研究了以高氯酸铵（ＡＰ）／二羟基乙二肟（ＤＨＧ）／聚醚为主要组分的燃气发生剂的配方和主要性能。用实验室合成的聚合物Ｐ－１００对ＤＨＧ进行了包覆,并对所包覆的ＤＨＧ进行了一定的表征。采用包覆ＤＨＧ,ＡＰ,聚醚等作为主要成分,制备了燃气发生剂,测定了燃气发生剂的燃烧性能、力学性能和灰分,并分析了ＤＨＧ的降速机理。结果表明,聚合物Ｐ－１００包覆ＤＨＧ的包覆度很高,且可显著提高拉伸强度。     

Statistical study of radio drifting pulsation structures with associated CMEs and other observations

Solar radio burst, especially the fine structures (FSs) and the drifting pulsation structures (DPSs), may be used as an important diagnostics tool to draw the evolution map of the flare loop in the initial phase of solar flares. In this work, 52 radio events were found accompanying with DPSs. They were all observed with the Solar Radio Spectrometers (0.625–7.6 GHz) of China during 1998–2004. Combining the radio observations with LASCO-C2, Goes-8 SXR, H_α, EUV and Trace observations, we analyzed all these events and obtained some statistic conclusions: First, 88% DPSs take place at the initial phase of the radio burst, and their rich spectrum characteristics are helpful to understand the events further. Second, 83% DPSs are associated with CMEs or ejection events, and all the events are accompanied by Goes SXR flare. Third, for CMEs and DPSs, which take the first step, there is no significant predominance of either of them. The relationship between the DPSs and CMEs is still not clear in this study because of the lack of spatial resolution in the centimeter–decimeter band. However, the EIT or Trace ejection happened during the onset/end time of DPSs. They are signatures of the initial phase of CMEs. Two events will be illustrated to explain this.