Robust space-time adaptive processing for airborne radar in nonhomogeneous clutter environments

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) holds tremendous potential for the new generation airborne surveillance radar, in which the phased array antennas and pulse Doppler processing mode are adopted. A new STAP approach using the multiple-beam and multiple Doppler channels is presented here for airborne phased array radar. The approach with space-time multiple-beam (STMB) architecture is robust to array errors and has very low system degrees of freedom (DOFs). Hence, it has low sample support requirement and it is very suitable for the practical planar phased array radar under nonhomogeneous clutter environments. Meanwhile, a new nonhomogeneous detector (NHD) based on the correlation dimension (CD) is also proposed here, which is used as an effective method to screen tracing data prior to detection processing. It can further improve the performance of the STAP approach in the severely nonhomogeneous clutter environments. Therefore, a scheme that incorporates the correlation dimension nonhomogeneity detector (CD-NHD) with the STMB is recommended, which we term CD-NHD-STMB. The experimental simulation results indicate that: 1) the STMB processor is robust to array element error and has high performance under nonhomogeneous clutter environments; 2) the CD-NHD is also effective on the nonhomogeneous clutter. As a result, the CD-NHD-STMB scheme is robust to array element error and nonhomogeneous clutter, and therefore available for airborne phased array radar applications.     

“T”型尾翼飞机的深失速特性研究

应用时间历程法讨论了“Ｔ”型尾翼飞机的深失速开环特性，分析了气动力矩特性和升降舵操纵规律对深失速改出特性的影响。建立了深失速闭环特性计算数学模型，分析了驾驶员数学模型参数变化对深失速特性的影响。研究结果表明，气动力矩特性，升降舵操纵规律和驾驶员模型参数的变化对“Ｔ”型尾翼飞机的深失速改出特性有显著的影响。     

确定总应变寿命方程中指数的一种方法

在由材料的单调拉伸强度极限和断面收缩率确定总应变寿命方程中疲劳强度系数和疲劳延性系数的基础上,考查了利用材料在两个不同应力幅下的疲劳试验数据和单调拉伸延伸率来确定总应变寿命方程中疲劳强度指数和疲劳延性指数的一种方法,给出了只需较少的疲劳试验数据和单调拉伸力学性能参数即可确定材料的总应变寿命方程中全部4个参数的分析流程,并利用航空发动机中常用的钛合金和镍基合金材料的疲劳试验数据对该方法进行了验证,结果表明该方法所确定的总应变寿命方程对所考查的材料大多数情形的疲劳寿命预测结果较为理想,基本在3倍分散带以内.      

一种改进的紧致WENO混合格式

给出了一种用于激波捕捉计算的守恒型混合紧致WENO格式.混合格式可视为五阶WENO格式和五阶守恒紧致格式的加权平均.在格式构造中,本文采用了间断分辨率更好的WENO权因子计算方法以及新的子格式权因子计算方法.对于Euler方程,仅对混合格式中WENO格式部分做特征投影处理,不仅获得了特征型WENO格式良好的间断分辨率,同时又保证了计算效率.数值实验验证了本文混合格式的高时间效率和高流场分辨率.     

新型铜合金衬套的研制

铝青铜合金衬套主要用在飞机起落架部位,衬套的质量问题也会影响飞行的安全。和国内现有的同种材料的铜合金衬套相比,新型铜合金衬套提高了自身的强度及耐磨性能,可减少起落架装置的故障,满足了军机的使用需求。本文介绍了这种衬套的结构特点、材质分析、制造工艺和摩擦系数测量及规定寿命试验的试验过程。     

轴向通流旋转盘腔内换热的数值模拟

以数值模拟的方法,采用旋转坐标系稳态方程,研究了轴向通流旋转盘腔内的换热。主要讨论了流动对换热的作用以及旋转系下各力对换热的影响,给出了盘腔内的换热随各无量纲参数的变化规律。研究结果表明:哥氏力的增大削弱了轴向通流旋转盘腔内的换热,惯性力和浮升力的增大增强了换热;反映在无量纲参数上,随着进口雷诺数的提高,盘腔内的换热增强;随着瑞利数的提高(提高转速),盘腔内的换热经历一个缓慢变化-突增-缓慢变化的过程,换热的突然增强是冷气流穿透盘腔所致。      

跨声速压气机性能计算中的激波损失模型

在分析了跨声速叶型内激波与附面层相互作用及波系形状的基础上,建立了一种考虑了激波与附面层的相互作用及栅内流动状况的跨声速叶栅激波结构的数学物理模型,并提供了一种可靠评估跨声速叶栅激波损失的方法。     

Nonlinear Dynamics Behaviors of a Rotor Roller Bearing System with Radial Clearances and Waviness Considered

A rotor system supported by roller beatings displays very complicated nonlinear behaviors due to nonlinear Hertzian contact forces, radial clearances and bearing waviness. This paper presents nonlinear bearing forces of a roller bearing under four-dimensional loads and establishes 4-DOF dynamics equations of a rotor roller bearing system. The methods of Newmark-β and of Newton-Laphson are used to solve the nonlinear equations. The dynamics behaviors of a rigid rotor system are studied through the bifurcation, the Poincar è maps, the spectrum diagrams and the axis orbit of responses of the system. The results show that the system is liable to undergo instability caused by the quasi-periodic bifurcation, the periodic-doubling bifurcation and chaos routes as the rotational speed increases. Clearances, outer race waviness, inner race waviness, roller waviness, damping, radial forces and unbalanced forces-all these bring a significant influence to bear on the system stability. As the clearance increases, the dynamics behaviors become complicated with the number and the scale of instable regions becoming larger. The vibration frequencies induced by the roller bearing waviness and the orders of the waviness might cause severe vibrations. The system is able to eliminate non-periodic vibration by reasonable choice and optimization of the parameters.     

基于振动传感器的周界围栏报警监控系统设计

利用一种滚珠式振动传感器,设计了一款周界围栏报警系统,一旦发生非法入侵人员攀爬围栏时,由该系统发出报警信号.针对室外大风及暴雨对传感器带来的虚警,本文依据入侵人员的振动信号具有一定的周期性,提出了一种高准确率的入侵信号检测方法,以提高报警系统的检测率.文中利用MATLAB软件对采集到的信号进行了仿真处理,同时提出了一种基于单片机的快速算法,以实时准确地完成入侵人员的检测,实验验证了该方法的有效性及稳定性.     

DYNAFORM在冲压成形中的应用研究

数值模拟分析技术对冲压工艺及模具设计的预测及指导作用使冲压工艺有了预见性和科学性,也提高了模具设计的准确性和可靠性。技术手段的提高,大幅度缩短了模具设计及制造调试的周期,也提升了企业对市场竞争的适应能力。