复杂环境下多无人机轨迹姿态协同控制

考虑多无人机在实际飞行过程中的避障需求，在建立面向控制的四旋翼无人机轨迹姿态模型基础上，为克服传统多无人机为每架无人机规划轨迹的不足，研究了基于多无人机中心点的轨迹设计策略。进一步，考虑避障约束，基于半定规划进行迭代区域扩张完成了多无人机的安全飞行区域及队形设计。在此基础上，基于干扰补偿策略为每架无人机设计了协同控制器，最终确保了多无人机在多障碍环境下的安全飞行。     

SAR卫星用能量功率兼顾型锂离子电池研究

未来大功率合成孔径雷达(SAR)卫星的发展对储能电池组提出了轻量化、倍率高及在轨寿命长等要求,而现有的SAR卫星用功率型锂离子电池产品已无法满足未来需求。通过优化正极材料和电池设计,加入功能电解液,在保证电池功率特性的同时,显著提升了电池的能量密度和循环稳定性。本文研制出的新一代能量功率兼顾型锂离子蓄电池,额定容量为25.0 Ah,初期放电比能量达到180.0 Wh·kg~(-1),2 C放电容量为0.2 C容量的91.0%,1 C-100%放电深度(DOD)和2 C-30%DOD循环性能优异,可以满足下一代大功率SAR卫星的供配电需求,且大幅降低了电源系统重量,提高了卫星储能系统的利用率和平台有效载荷能力。     

Experimental research in rotating wedge-shaped cooling channel with multiple non-equant holes lateral inlet

The heat transfer in a novel smooth wedge-shaped cooling channel with lateral ejection of turbine blade trailing edge is experimentally investigated in both non-rotating and rotating cases. Beside the conventional inlet at the bottom of the channel, an extra coolant injection from 8 lateral non-equant holes is introduced to improve the overall heat transfer. The total mass flow rate ratio (lateral mass flow rate/total mass flow rate) varies from 0 to 1.0. The major inlet Reynolds number and rotation number respectively vary from 10000 to 20000 and from 0 to 1.16. Experimental results show that the lateral inlet decreases local bulk temperature and increases local heat transfer at the middle and the top of the static channel. In rotating cases, the lateral inlet notably improves the heat transfer at the high-radius half channel and compensates the negative effects induced by the rotation. Both intensity and uniformity of heat transfer inside the channel are enhanced while flow resistance decreases with proper mass flow rate ratio of coolant from two inlets. The most satisfactory total mass flow rate ratio is around 2/3. This new structural style of cooling channel has huge potential and provides new direction of heat transfer of turbine blade trailing edge.     

Water Loss from Young Planets

Good progress has been made in the past few years to better understand the XUV evolution trend of Sun-like stars, the capture and dissipation of hydrogen dominant envelopes of planetary embryos and protoplanets, and water loss from young planets around M dwarfs. This chapter reviews these recent developments. Observations of exoplanets and theoretical works in the near future will significantly advance our understanding of one of the fundamental physical processes shaping the evolution of solar system terrestrial planets.     

MSK信号解调算法研究及其性能仿真比较

最小频移键控(MSK)信号具有相位连续、包络恒定并且带宽占用小的优点,被广泛应用于现代无线通信领域。对MSK解调算法进行了分析总结,将MSK解调算法分为逐符号检测算法和多符号检测算法。根据这两大类检测算法的核心思想,对算法的误码率性能、运算复杂度及应用环境进行了详细分析,总结归纳了各检测算法的优点及存在的问题。实际工程中考虑到接收机的可靠性和成本因素,可以在误码率性能和复杂度之间选取一个折衷,采用合适的解调算法。     

推力作用下变质量柔性自旋飞行器稳定性分析

针对变质量柔性自旋飞行器推力作用下稳定性问题，以Timoshenko梁为模型，考虑陀螺效应和剪切效应，基于有限元法建立系统振动方程，分析质量变化、推力作用和自旋转速对系统振动的影响，采用自适应Newmark法求解系统的振动响应。结果表明：质量和推力能够改变固有频率、进动频率和临界转速；受质量变化影响，自旋转速与临界转速相等时，飞行器发生短暂共振，共振响应峰值最大时刻与此重合时刻相比稍有延迟。