流量预测下智能寻优门限值的AOS帧生成算法

针对AOS空间通信系统的自适应帧生成算法帧生成时间门限值需要人工设置问题,提出一种流量预测下智能寻优门限值的AOS帧生成算法.该算法使用小波神经网络对ON/OFF模型产生的自相似流量进行预测,根据预测流量计算复用效率和平均包时延,使用人工鱼群算法对建立的综合评价函数进行智能寻优,从而得到帧生成算法的最佳门限值.该算法可...     

LC4超硬铝微弧氧化膜的生长及表征

研究Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系LC4铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜生长动力学,测量样品外形尺寸随氧化时间的变化。分析膜的形貌、成分和相组成,测定膜层的显微硬度分布,并评估氧化前后样品的电化学腐蚀性能。氧化初期电流密度较高,膜生长较快。进入平稳生长期后,电流密度基本保持恒定,膜生长速度降低。膜层由γ-Al2O3,α-Al2O3和SiO2非晶相组成,γ-Al2O3的含量较高。氧化膜硬度比铝基体高得多,膜内层和外层平均硬度分别为1600 HV,450HV。LC4铝合金经过微弧氧化处理后,腐蚀电流大幅下降,耐蚀性得到很大提高。     

亚声速矩形射流的噪声辐射特性和声源分布

基于射流噪声模拟试验台，对出口面积相同的圆形喷口及宽高比分别为1、1.5、2、10的矩形喷口亚声速射流的远场噪声辐射特性和噪声源分布位置进行了较为系统的研究。通过远场噪声测量，获得了不同宽高比矩形喷口在不同方位角平面的射流噪声频谱分布结果相对于圆形射流的差异，揭示了矩形射流潜在的降噪潜力。通过基于波束成形算法的传声器阵列，得到了矩形射流噪声源峰值位置随频率的变化情况，系统分析了射流速度、方位角、宽高比等参数对矩形射流噪声源分布的影响。射流速度和方位角对矩形射流噪声源分布的归一化结果影响很小，而宽高比对矩形射流噪声源分布有较大影响：随着矩形宽高比的增加，矩形射流低频段噪声源向上游偏移，高频段噪声源向下游偏移。     

微波超宽带高速数控幅度调节器研制

微波频率源技术中常常要求实现微波输出信号功率电平的高精度、小步进调控。作为频率合成器中的重要组成部分, 微波功率幅度控制器的指标好坏对微波频率合成器的功率性能的优劣有很大影响。随着使用要求的不断提升，频率合成器等设备对带宽、速度的要求也越来越高。本文概述了微波超宽带高速幅度控制的背景及现状，详细介绍了微波超宽带高速数控幅度调节器设计原理、设计方法、实现手段及实现指标等内容。     

影响环形微阴极电弧推力器寿命的因素研究

为了研究影响环形微阴极电弧推力器寿命的因素，首先分析了可能的因素，接着通过试验研究了电流参数对阴阳极间电阻的影响，不同功率下的推力器热性能以及功率大小对绝缘体腐蚀的影响。试验结果表明，为了延长推力器的寿命，需要控制推力器较大的放电电流，使得阴阳极间电阻动态平衡，维持在0.5~10 kΩ；需要选择合适的放电功率，功率阈值应考虑各部件材料的高温承受能力；另外，绝缘体的腐蚀是制约推力器寿命的主要因素，降低放电功率有助于减缓该腐蚀。     

The attitude inversion method of geostationary satellites based on unscented particle filter

The attitude information of geostationary satellites is difficult to be obtained since they are presented in non-resolved images on the ground observation equipment in space object surveillance. In this paper, an attitude inversion method for geostationary satellite based on Unscented Particle Filter (UPF) and ground photometric data is presented. The inversion algorithm based on UPF is proposed aiming at the strong non-linear feature in the photometric data inversion for satellite attitude, which combines the advantage of Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) and Particle Filter (PF). This update method improves the particle selection based on the idea of UKF to redesign the importance density function. Moreover, it uses the RMS-UKF to partially correct the prediction covariance matrix, which improves the applicability of the attitude inversion method in view of UKF and the particle degradation and dilution of the attitude inversion method based on PF. This paper describes the main principles and steps of algorithm in detail, correctness, accuracy, stability and applicability of the method are verified by simulation experiment and scaling experiment in the end. The results show that the proposed method can effectively solve the problem of particle degradation and depletion in the attitude inversion method on account of PF, and the problem that UKF is not suitable for the strong non-linear attitude inversion. However, the inversion accuracy is obviously superior to UKF and PF, in addition, in the case of the inversion with large attitude error that can inverse the attitude with small particles and high precision.