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51.
提出一种调整雷达跟踪通道相移的方法 ,即在雷达天线主面上配置偏馈振子 ,利用偏馈振子做为校准源调整雷达跟踪和 /差通道间的相移 ,并对该方法的可行性、可靠性及稳定性进行了实验研究。  相似文献   
52.
本文研制了急冷及普通Al基中间层材料,并对其性能及其在对Si_3N_4陶瓷进行扩散焊时用作中间层进行了研究。结果表明:Al基中间层经急冷凝固处理后组织细小,成分均匀,硬度高,熔点低。接头的剪切强度试验结果表明:在同一扩散焊工艺条件下,急冷中间层接头的剪切强度明显高于普通中间层接头的剪切强度。其中急冷Al-Si-In-Ti-Zn-Mg中间层接头在扩散焊温度为475℃时(保温时间30min,压力为15MPa),强度最高(50MPa)。随着扩散焊温度的提高,接头剪切强度明显下降。断口分析表明:接头均断在界面附近。界面附近的富In相是接头强度的薄弱环节。随着扩散焊温度的提高,富In相尺寸增大,接头强度下降。急冷Al基中间层扩散焊连接Si_3N_4陶瓷的机制是:活性元素Ti向界面扩散富集并与Si_3N_4发生化学反应,生成界面相TiN,同时中间层中的Al也向界面富集并与Si_3N_4发生化学反应,生成AIN界面相。  相似文献   
53.
54.
热载荷计算是飞机风挡加温系统设计的基础。选取不同的飞行条件和结冰气象,基于CFD技术,通过外流场和水滴撞击特性计算得到了风挡外表面的压力分布、热流密度、对流换热系数以及局部水收集系数,最终确定了风挡防冰和防雾热载荷,并对仿真结果进行了瞬态校核。经验证表明,本文使用的计算方法合理,可以应用于工程设计。  相似文献   
55.
  总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
An extended Kalman filter is used to process line-of-sight measurements to stars and known landmarks providing a statistical indication of performance in estimating spacecraft attitude, orbital ephemeris, and the bias drift of a set of three strapdown gyros. The landmark measurements were assumed to have been taken from the imagery of an Earth-observing multispectral scanner. It is shown that filtering of these noisy measurements results in highly accurate estimates of the above parameters. Results are given showing the sensitivity of performance to various system parameters such as star tracker accuracy, errors in the knowledge of landmark position, and number of stars and landmarks processed.  相似文献   
56.
    
By distributing antenna elements or small subarrays throughout the skin of an aircraft, a large portion of the airframe can act as an electromagnetic transducer. The basic problem associated with such a design is that uncertainties in element locations due to the nonrigidness of the airframe induce phase errors. Self-cohering techniques are required to compensate for those errors. Four such techniques are presented here.  相似文献   
57.
    
The aim of the proposed Beagle 2 small lander for ESA's 2003 Mars Express mission is to search for organic material on and below the surface of Mars and to study the inorganic chemistry and mineralogy of the landing site. The lander will have a total mass of 60kg including entry, descent, and landing system. Experiments will be deployed on the surface using a robotic arm. It will use a mechanical mole and grinder to obtain samples from below the surface, under rocks, and inside rocks. Sample analysis by a mass spectrometer will include isotopic analysis. An optical microscope, an X-ray spectrometer and a Mossbauer spectrometer will conduct in-situ rock studies.  相似文献   
58.
    
SIGMA - 3 gas chromatograph on board VEGA 1 and 2 landing probes has been operated successfully in the 60 - 50 km altitude range, providing several in - situ chemical analysis of the gas and the aerosols of Venus cloud layers. Post flight calibration required to derive atmospheric abundancies from gas chromatograms were carried out using the SIGMA - 3 spare model. A Venus atmospheric aerosol simulation chamber was used in which sulfuric acid droplets were generated. Preliminary results of these calibration experiments indicate that the concentration of sulfuric acid in the upper part of the clouds ( 60 to 55 km) is about 1 mg/m3 and suggest that an additional constituant must be present in noticeable amount in the aerosols. From these experiments the mixing ratio upper limits of SO2 is 100 ppmV and of H2S and COS is few 10 ppmV.  相似文献   
59.
    
The development of a prototype instrument for biological tests aboard the International Space Station is reviewed. The instrument will employ specially formatted glass and plastic compact disks to conduct tests on biological samples. Special dyes will indicate the presence of proteins, DNA, and other chemicals. One benefit will be the ability to increase the number of trials in an experiment, lending greater validity to the results.  相似文献   
60.
The High Energy Astronomy Observatory (HEAO) main bus regulator contains a redundant error amplifier (REA) and a 12-section sequenced shunt transconductance amplifier (STA) in which not more than three and not less than one shunt section are in an active control mode regardless of a failure in any one of the twelve sections. The part of the work concerned with the shaping of the frequency response of the REA and STA minor feedback loops and of the teolator major feedback loop is described. Emphasis is on the application of a general design technique embodying a "design-analyze-measure iteration loop," in which a first-cut design and analysis is corrected ard improved after experimental observation of discrepancies and deficiencies. In particular, an incipient high-frequency oscillation was thereby reliably eliminated. It is demonstrated that analysis techniques involving a minimum of algebra can provide full quantitative information on an efficient and reliable system design.  相似文献   
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