Heavy ion observations by MARIE in cruise phase and Mars orbit

The charged particle spectrum for nuclei from protons to neon, (charge Z=10) was observed during the cruise phase and orbit around Mars by the MARIE charged particle spectrometer on the Odyssey spacecraft. The cruise data were taken between April 23, 2001 and mid-August 2001. The Mars orbit data were taken March 5, 2002 through May 2002 and are scheduled to continue until August 2004. Charge peaks are clearly separated for charges up to Z=10. Especially prominent are the carbon and oxygen peaks, with boron and nitrogen also clearly visible. Although heavy ions are much less abundant than protons in the cosmic ray environment, it is important to determine their abundances because their ionization energy losses (proportional to Z²) are far more dangerous to humans and to instruments. Thus the higher charged nuclei make a significant contribution to dose and dose equivalent received in space. Results of the charged particle spectrum measurements will be reported.     

On the sudden disappearances of solar filamentsand their relationship with coronal mass ejections

Sudden disappearances of prominences/filaments were identified from the Prairie View Solar Observatory H imagesand Meudon Observatory spectroheliograms for the period January 1, 2000 to March 31, 2000. Three classes of disappearances were considered for the purpose of this study: eruptive, quasi-eruptive and vanishing filaments. The H events were compared with CME data from LASCO C2 and C3 coronographs aboard SOHO. Our study shows that the eruptive events are strongly associated with CMEs while the other types are not.     

SiC_p/AL复合材料在空间光学遥感器上的应用

文章论述了碳化硅颗粒增强铝基(SiC_p/AL)复合材料在空间光学遥感器上的应用,较系统地介绍了已经完成的空间光学遥感器光机结构件镜身、镜盒的制造技术,并提出了对该材料在空间光学遥感器上应用前景的设想。     

中国国防科技工业可靠性工程的现状与发展

分析了当前中国国防科技行业可靠性工程技术的现状,着重剖析了在工程上和技术上存在的不足与差距;通过与国外可靠性工程技术发展历程与趋势的对比,提出了中国近期国防科技工业可靠性工程技术的发展方向、思路和重点。     

一类非线性系统的鲁棒控制

针对一类带不确定性的非线性系统,引入坐标变换,对变换后的系统设计了变结构鲁棒控制器,在一定界的限制下,可以达到对不确定性的抑制,不确定性的界不可知时,利用自适应技术进行在线估计;利用线性化方法,对系统的滑动模态进行设计,得到了稳定的滑动模态。     

压气机转子通道内尖区三维平均流场

在低速大尺寸压气机试验台上,借助旋转四坐标全电动探针位移机构,用锥形五孔压力探针分别测量压气机设计状态和近失速状态转子通道内尖区的三维平均流场,揭示压气机转子通道内尖部的流动结构及其变化     

气孔率及渗油量对陶瓷蒸发腔火焰稳定性的影响

在模型加力燃烧室上,对不同气孔率及不同渗油量时陶瓷蒸发腔稳定器的火焰稳定性进行了实验研究,结果表明:在主供油和主供油+渗油的情况下,有一个比较适宜的气孔率,此时,贫油熄火边界最宽。在仅渗油的情况下,气孔率大的陶瓷稳定器熄火边界宽。      

发动机机匣、支板系统结构动力分析

发展了在环向只能处理连续变量的常规有限条法。分析在环向由若干个离散分布的支板和支架支承的发动机机匣回转壳。各离散支板和支架回转壳刚度的贡献, 是通过支板和壳体连接处位移相等的变换, 将各支板的刚度阵叠加到回转壳的总体刚度阵上实现的。同时证明了位移在环向的Fourier级数展开式中, 只有n=0, n=1项对轴系的支承刚度有贡献。支板及支板附近的壳体的局部应力, 是由局部子结构空间板壳有限元分析得到, 该子结构的边界位移由整体的回转壳分析给出。算例表明, 本文提出的方法能有效地计算轴系的支承动刚度和壳体的局部应力。      

计算飞航导弹RCS的混合方法

本文提出了一种计算复杂形状物体RCS的算法。这个方法在应用物理光学原理求解散射场时,把散射体表面分割成许多小曲面元,用平面板块柔代替曲面元,求出板块元的散射场矢量之和作为物体散射场的近似值。由于求板块元散射场的积分运算转化成了代数运算,使这种方法具有运算速度快,应用灵活的特点。经与实际测量结果对比,计算结果是较为满意的。