Effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of anodic oxide film on titanium alloy Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al

The effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of ano-dic oxide film on titanium alloy was investigated. The alloy substrates were anodized in different concentration solutions of sodium tartrate with the addition of PTFE emulsion and their morphol-ogy and characteristics were analyzed. The anodic oxide film presented a uniform petaloid drums and micro-cracks morphology. Additionally, micro-cracks dramatically swelled with the increase of the tartrate concentrations. The thickness of the anodic oxide film increased with the concentra-tions until the concentration reached 15 g/L. The results of Raman analysis illustrate that all sam-ples have similarity in the crystal structure, consisting of mainly amorphous TiO2, some anatase TiO2 and a small amount of rutile TiO2. And the ratios of anatase TiO2 and rutile TiO2 increase with the concentrations until it reaches 15 g/L. Furthermore, the intensity of the peaks increases with enhanced concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L. The corrosion resistance of the anodic oxide film is increased by the sodium tartrate with higher concentrations before 15 g/L. The coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film reduces with the concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L, then the coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film increases with the concentrations.     

固定几何气动矢量喷管气动性能数值仿真

为掌握固定几何气动矢量喷管气动性能,通过CFD数值模拟的方法,研究了主流落压比、扩张段二次流落压比、扩张段二次流角度和引射对固定几何气动矢量喷管轴向推力系数的影响;主流落压比、扩张段二次流落压比和扩张段二次流角度对矢量角的影响;主流落压比、喉道二次流落压比和喉道二次流角度对喉道控制率的影响。结果表明:随主流落压比增大轴向推力系数增大,矢量角减小,喉道控制率减小;随扩张段二次流落压比增大推力系数减小,矢量角增大;随喉道二次流落压比增大,喉道控制率增大;随扩张段二次流角增大轴向推力系数减小,矢量角略有减小;随喉道二次流角增大喉道控制率增大;随引射方式增加喷管推力系数增大。     

Dependence on forming parameters of an integral panel during the electromagnetic incremental forming process

Nowadays, more and more attentions are paid to electromagnetic incremental forming(EMIF), especially for a part with a large-scale size, e.g., an integral panel with stiffened ribs. In this work, the bending of a panel into a double-curvature profile via EMIF is carried out experimentally and evaluated by comparing the formed profile with the desired profile. During the process,discharges at four positions along different discharge paths are designed. The effects of forming parameters on the die-fittingness of the workpiece are discussed, for which two evaluation indices are used to judge forming results. The results show that a discharge voltage in an incremental mode is helpful to improve the fittingness and avoid the collision rebound against the die at the same time.Discharging at the diagonal positions with the ‘‘X" discharge path exhibits the minimal shape deviation and the best forming uniformity. On the contrary, discharging at the parallel positions with the ‘‘Z" discharge path obtains the worst forming quality. Overlap of the coil at different positions should be given during EMIF; however, a lower overlap rate of the coil helps improve the forming quality. The results obtained in this work are useful for forming integral panels with stiffened ribs via the EMIF process.     

一种测量航空发动机T*4温度的新方法

采用热电偶信号放大集成电路AD595结合镍铬-镍铝热电偶温度传感器,设计了航空发动机T*4温度热电偶测温电路,实现了冷端自动补偿、热电偶断线报警信号输出功能.实测数据分析表明输出幅值大,误差小,重复性好.测量电路简单,具有较强的实用性.     

企业生产系统综合评价的理论与方法研究

进入８０年代,企业生产系统所片环境的变化引起了与其相关的诸多方面的变化,也使传统的生产系统评价体系不再适应现代生产系统;发展适应现代环境的生产系统评价体系已成为当务之急,本文从生产战略角度论述了企业生产系统综合评价的重要意义及其内涵的发展与演变,对其现状进行了综述;并结合中国企业的实际情况,构造了适合现代企业生产系统的评价指标体系,提出利用模糊综合评判方法对生产系统进行评价,应用本文所述的评价指标     

航空鼓形花键设计及其不对中接触特性

针对鼓形花键设计方法不完善、修形量范围无法确定的问题,提出利用花键齿面许用应力与内外花键配合干涉确定鼓形花键鼓形量的范围。以某航空发动机中央传动杆花键为例,开展鼓形花键设计;进而对比研究对中与不对中状态下普通花键和鼓形花键的接触特性。结果表明:对中状态下,普通花键接触应力集中于齿向加载端,而鼓形花键则集中于齿向中部且接触应力增大;不对中状态下,普通花键接触齿对数目显著减小且接触应力显著提高,而鼓形花键的均载性显著且接触应力降低;随着不对中的增大,普通花键因干涉而存在断齿风险,而鼓形花键仍能够啮合但脱开齿对数目增加,接触应力也急剧提高。所确定的鼓形花键修形量范围合理,能够将齿侧间隙、不对中补偿能力、与修形量定量耦合起来,为航空鼓形花键设计、不对中控制、承载能力与寿命提升提供了重要理论参考。      

空间柔性机构运动可靠性分析

根据空间柔性机构运动可靠性的特点,利用浮动坐标系和模态柔性建立了柔性机构动力学微分方程, 并给出其迭代算法的数值求解方法.研究了柔性机构运动可靠性分析仿真方法,包括一次二阶矩法和高效响应面法,特别是针对空间柔性机构运动可靠性的特点,分析了以上方法的适用性.最后,应用ADAMS软件中柔性多体动力学建模、分析和仿真功能,并结合自主开发软件工具序列响应面法S RSM(Sequence Response Surfance Method),成功地对某空间展开机构的运动可靠性进行了分析仿真.      

基于改进蚁群算法的低空突防航迹规划

为保证低空突防的成功率,在航迹规划时必须设计出以最小的被发现概率及可接受的航程为目标的航迹.蚁群算法ACA(Ant Colony Algorithm)作为一种新型的模拟进化算法,适合用于航迹规划中最优航迹的搜索,但是算法存在搜索时间长、收敛速度慢、易陷于局部最优解的缺点,为了克服算法自身不足,提高算法性能,引入了遗传算法中变异操作和挥发系数的自适应调节,从而形成改进蚁群算法,最后结合建立的航迹规划性能指标,利用等概率寻优、原有蚁群算法和改进蚁群算法3种方法分别进行航迹规划,并通过比较和分析结果的时间花费和航路代价,验证了改进蚁群算法的有效性.      

航空发动机薄壁机匣激光焊接有限元数值模拟

针对航空发动机的关键部件之一——燃烧室薄壁机匣建立了激光焊接的数值分析模型.基于SYSWELD软件的焊接分析功能,运用有限元分析方法研究了燃烧室薄壁机匣环缝焊接时引起的焊接变形,模拟了薄壁机匣激光焊接时的温度场、应力场以及变形情况,同时对焊接模拟中的热源问题从数学上进行了分析和探讨.在此基础上结合整个薄壁机匣的实际工作状况对模拟结果进行了定性分析,验证了分析方法的可行性,为实际薄壁机匣焊接提供了理论依据,有助于薄壁机匣焊接工艺方法的改进.该分析方法对焊接领域类似问题的处理也有借鉴意义.      

有源周期性结构控制电磁波反射波束指向研究

提出有源反射的概念.利用如光带隙电磁结晶结构、高阻抗结构等周期性结构的带隙特性和 阻抗特性,通过在类似高阻抗表面的周期性金属单元表面铺设有源器件--变容二极管,控 制周期性结构的性能,建立有源周期性结构,影响入射电磁波的传播特性,实现对反射波束 的指向的有源控制和有效改变.仿真实验证明采用单层或双层有源周期性结构表面,可以有 效控制反射波束的相位和角度指向.