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本文讨论了非线性系统相对于标称轨道的高阶线性化方法。文中在一阶线性展开的基础上,提出了高阶误差项的补偿方法,导出了计算二阶补偿项系数的线性方程组,并给出了补偿项的计算公式。然后,采用所得方法研究了飞行器的二阶摄动制导方法。 相似文献
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CBERS-1卫星CCD相机零级图像处理研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
CCD相机是CBERS - 1卫星上的主要有效载荷之一。利用其接收的可见光和近红外谱段的图像 ,可以在国民经济的各个生产部门 ,诸如国土资源调查、农业、林业、地矿、水利、环境、生态等方面得到广泛应用。但是由于探元和光学系统成像的物理机制和各种干扰等因素影响 ,地面接收到的数据必须经过处理才能应用。文章介绍的内容就是将这种图像数据经图像预处理 ,得到零级图像 ;经过相应的辐射校正 ,得到一级图像 ;经过几何校正 ,得到二级图像产品 ,提供给其它部门加以应用 相似文献
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本文基于带有界干扰的线性动力学模型,研究了卫星编队飞行中的相对位置控制问题。首先,在线性二次型最优控制的基础上,设计了一种非线性控制律,并使用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明了系统的稳定性。接着,通过对线性系统状态观测器进行改进,得到了一种非线性速度观测器,观测误差被证明是渐近收敛的。观测器与控制律的结合实现了无速度测量的控制,闭环系统被证明是渐近稳定的。文末的数值仿真验证了理论分析。 相似文献
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In the past, one of the major problems in performing scientific investigations in space has been the high cost of developing, integrating, and transporting scientific experiments into space. The limited resources of unmanned spacecraft, coupled with the requirements for completely automated operations, was another factor contributing to the high costs of scientific research in space. In previous space missions after developing, integrating and transporting costly experiments into space and obtaining successful data, the experiment facility and spacecraft have been lost forever, because they could not be returned to earth. The objective of this paper is to present how the utilization of the Spacelab System will result in cost benefits to the scientific community, and significantly reduce the cost of space operations from previous space programs.The following approach was used to quantify the cost benefits of using the Spacelab System to greatly reduce the operational costs of scientific research in space. An analysis was made of the series of activities required to combine individual scientific experiments into an integrated payload that is compatible with the Space Transportation System (STS). These activities, including Shuttle and Spacelab integration, communications and data processing, launch support requirements, and flight operations were analyzed to indicate how this new space system, when compared with previous space systems, will reduce the cost of space research. It will be shown that utilization of the Spacelab modular design, standard payload interfaces, optional Mission Dependent Equipment (MDE), and standard services, such as the Experiment Computer Operating System (ECOS), allow the user many more services than previous programs, at significantly lower costs. In addition, the missions will also be analyzed to relate their cost benefit contributions to space scientific research.The analytical tools that are being developed at MSFC in the form of computer programs that can rapidly analyze experiment to Spacelab interfaces will be discussed to show how these tools allow the Spacelab integrator to economically establish the payload compatibility of a Spacelab mission.The information used in this paper has been assimilated from the actual experience gained in integrating over 50 highly complex, scientific experiments that will fly on the Spacelab first and second missions. In addition, this paper described the work being done at the Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) to define the analytical integration tools and techniques required to economically and efficiently integrate a wide variety of Spacelab payloads and missions. The conclusions reached in this study are based on the actual experience gained at MSFC in its roles of Spacelab integration and mission managers for the first three Spacelab missions. The results of this paper will clearly show that the cost benefits of the Spacelab system will greatly reduce the costs and increase the opportunities for scientific investigation from space. 相似文献
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