22MnB5超高强钢板热成形中的回弹机理分析

回弹是影响热冲压件形状精度的主要因素,为研究影响22MnB5超高强钢板热冲压成形中回弹的因素,在不同温度下对22MnB5高强钢板进行拉伸试验,考察了变形温度和应变速率对弹性应变和蠕变应变的影响,获得其热力学性能。通过等温度和非等试验考察了变形温度、热成形终了温度和压边对热成形后回弹的影响。采用有限元法对槽形件非等温热成形过程进行了数值模拟。从试验结果和模拟结果可知,热效应是引起回弹的主要因素,蠕变应变减少了热成形后的回弹量。蠕变应变和热效应是影响热成形中回弹的主要因素。     

NiTiAl Intermetallic Alloys Strengthened by Mo Replacement

 NiTiAl based alloys have attracted attention as potential high temperature structural materials. Alloying is an effective way to improve their mechanical properties. The microstructures and mechanical properties of Ni₅₀Ti_44-xAl₆Mo_x (x = 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 3) alloys have been investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron mi-croscope (TEM) and compressive tests. It is found that Ni₅₀Ti_44-xAl₆Mo_x alloy is composed of NiTi (B2) and Ti₂Ni (FCC) phases when Mo content is no more than 1 at%. The effect of Mo solid solution hardening at room temperature has been indi-cated by the rise of yield strength and the fall of plasticity with increasing Mo content. For Ni₅₀Ti_42.5Al₆Mo_1.5 and Ni₅₀Ti₄₁Al₆Mo₃ alloys, a Mo solid solution appears and increases the yield strength by precipitation strengthening. The maxi-mum yield strength at 600 °C and elevated temperatures is presented in Ni₅₀Ti₄₃Al₆Mo₁ alloy not in alloys with a higher Mo content, which is possibly due to the softness of Mo-Ti-Ni solid solution phase.     

Detailed Design of a High Speed Switched Reluctance Starter/Generator for More/All Electric Aircraft

The basic concepts and advantages of more/all electric aircraft (M/AEA) are briefly addressed. The combined starter/generator (CS/G) system is introduced as a key technology to enable M/AEA. Some important performance requirements for CS/G system are obtained. Based on these requirements, a high speed switched reluctance machine (SRM) is designed to operate as a starter/generator. The entire design process is mainly divided into two stages: electromagnetic design and thermal design. In electromagnetic design stage, the electromagnetic structure and dimensions of the machine and the number of phase winding turns per pole are obtained; the topology and main technical details of the converter are briefly introduced as well. In thermal design stage, a liquid-cooling system is designed based on the thermal analysis of the machine. In the end, the performances of the designed SRM are basically verified by simulation. To get high performances, the exciting angles are optimized in two different operating modes respectively, and the optimized performances in the motoring mode are given as well.     

航空发动机高空模拟试验排气环境压力模糊控制技术研究

针对我国航空发动机高空模拟试验排气环境压力控制系统的不足之处,研究了仿人工智能模糊PID参数在线自整定的压力控制系统,并利用半物理仿真试验和高空模拟调试试验对所设计的模糊PID控制系统进行了验证。结果表明,该系统实现了快速度和高精度的统一。     

二元机翼滑模变结构控制颤振主动抑制

颤振主动抑制(AFS,Active Flutter Suppression)是气动弹性综合研究的活跃分支,对飞行器设计具有重要意义.以带后缘控制面的二元机翼为对象,研究滑模控制(SMC,Sliding Mode Control)用于气动弹性AFS的可行性与机理.基于准定常气动力理论建立二元机翼气动弹性系统模型,设计SMC的滑模切换面及状态反馈控制切换函数,以实现受控对象AFS,从相空间状态轨线的角度,阐述SMC使闭环系统稳定的根源.此外,还对SMC的鲁棒性及延时效应做了分析与讨论.研究表明:该控制策略可用于AFS,在气动弹性主动控制方面具有应用前景.     

紫外光固化成型过程中影响成型件精度的因素分析

CPS紫外光快速成型机以其成本低的优势得到了广泛应用,但其精度较低,文章以方形件为例,通过快速成型实验,对影响其精度的前后处理和成型工艺参数进行了分析,并给出一些成型过程中的建议.     

1070 m3混响室的设计

为适应航天器研制任务发展的需要,北京卫星环境工程研究所研制建立了一个1 070 m3混响室.文章对该混响室的本体、气源系统、控制系统的设计进行了介绍.该混响室本体为六面体结构,墙体为内、外墙双层结构,大门采用推拉式钢结构;数字式闭环控制系统进行了多项改进,有效地提高了控制精度和操作的自动化程度;经验收调试,混响室最大总声压级能达到155 db以上;提高了北京卫星环境工程研究所的声试验能力.     

基于Toeplitz矩阵重构的相干信源DOA估计算法

提出了一种基于Toeplitz矩阵重构的相干信号源DOA估计算法。首先对各个阵元的接收数据与参考阵元（第一个阵元）的接收数据的相关函数进行排列,形成Hermitian Toeplitz矩阵,然后通过奇异值分解可以得到信号子空间和噪声子空间,从而实现相干信源的DOA估计。该算法在不减少阵列有效孔径的情况下,增加了可估计相干信号源数目,并在低信噪比条件下能够得到较好的估计性能,计算机仿真结果证实了算法的有效性。     

SZ-7伴星姿态控制系统设计及在轨试验

中国SZ-7飞船伴星(BX-1)姿态控制系统已在轨正常运行一年多,圆满地完成了各项任务。至2009年10月所有部件工作正常,运行稳定。在轨运行期间伴星控制系统表现出良好的特性,与同类卫星控制系统相比,伴星控制系统具有体积小、质量轻、多任务、高安全性、高机动性等特点,分析并总结伴星姿控系统对于丰富小卫星控制系统设计经验,提高设计水平具有重要的意义,对今后类似小卫星平台的设计具有重要的参考价值。     

高超声速再入滑翔飞行器多约束轨迹快速优化

为适应高超声速再入滑翔飞行器高动态、多约束的特点,提出了一种快速轨迹优化方法.轨迹优化时将倾侧角控制曲线表示为飞行器能量参数的分段线性函数,从而使纵向轨迹优化问题转化为多维非线性规划问题,并采用序列二次规划(SQP,Sequential Quadratic Programming)方法进行优化求解.横侧向轨迹控制采用偏航角跟踪视线角的方法,设计了视线角误差走廊边界随速度变化的取值,研究了倾侧角反转策略,避免了传统优化中求解倾侧角反转时刻所需的迭代运算.仿真结果表明:该轨迹优化方法在一般高性能微机上生成一条约10 000 km左右的飞行轨迹耗时约5 s,具有较快的优化速度,且精度较高,有一定的工程应用价值 .