渐变结构系统模糊可靠性灵敏度分析的矩方法(英文)

For a degradable structural system with fuzzy failure region, a moment method based on fuzzy reliability sensitivity algorithm is presented. According to the value assignment of performance function, the integral region for calculating the fuzzy failure probability is first split into a series of subregions in which the membership function values of the performance function within the fuzzy failure region can be approximated by a set of constants. The fuzzy failure probability is then transformed into a sum of products of the random failure probabilities and the approximate constants of the membership function in the subregions. Furthermore, the fuzzy reliability sensitivity analysis is transformed into a series of random reliability sensitivity analysis, and the random reliability sensitivity can be obtained by the constructed moment method. The primary advantages of the presented method include higher efficiency for implicit performance function with low and medium dimensionality and wide applicability to multiple failure modes and nonnormal basic random variables. The limitation is that the required computation effort grows exponentially with the increase of dimensionality of the basic random vari- able; hence, it is not suitable for high dimensionality problem. Compared with the available methods, the presented one is pretty competitive in the case that the dimensionality is lower than 10. The presented examples are used to verify the advantages and indicate the limitations.     

树脂基防隔热复合材料高温响应分析方法研究进展

针对树脂基防隔热复合材料高温条件下复杂的热/力/化学的多场耦合问题，从高温性能预报模型、高温响应求解方法和高温试验测试三方面进行了论述。详细介绍了研究树脂基防隔热复合材料高温响应相关的热解动力学模型、材料高温热物性及力学性能演化表征方法、材料高温响应模型的求解方法以及表征材料高温响应的多种高温试验测试手段。对上述研究方法的发展进行了评述，并对未来发展趋势进行了展望。本文有助于相关研究人员认识和发展树脂基复合材料在高温下的热力响应分析方法，也可供工程技术人员对这类材料的防隔热性能和高温承载性能进行研究。     

Robust three-dimensional path-following control for an under-actuated stratospheric airship

This paper proposes a robust three-dimensional (3-D) path-following controller for an under-actuated stratospheric airship in the presence of uncertainties. The resultant control system exhibits an inner-outer loop control structure. In the outer control loop, the path-following error dynamics is constructed in a moving Serret-Frenet frame and a new guidance law with the sideslip and attack angle compensation is designed, which decreases the path-following steady-state error. In the inner control loop, a disturbance observer based backstepping control law is proposed to achieve the desired dynamic behavior on the path. Furthermore, a new velocity tracking control strategy is developed which aligns the resultant velocity tangent to the path. Finally, numerical simulation results are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller.     

Inter-satellite calibration of FengYun 3 medium energy electron fluxes with POES electron measurements

We perform an L-shell dependent inter-satellite calibration of FengYun 3 medium energy electron measurements with POES measurements based on rough orbital conjunctions within 5?min?×?0.1?L?×?0.5 MLT. By comparing electron flux data between the U.S. Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites (POES) and Chinese sun-synchronous satellites including FY-3B and FY-3C for a whole year of 2014, we attempt to remove less reliable data and evaluate systematic uncertainties associated with the FY-3B and FY-3C datasets, expecting to quantify the inter-satellite calibration factors for the 150–350?keV energy channel at L?=?2–7. Compared to the POES data, the FY-3B and FY-3C data generally exhibit a similar trend of electron flux variations but more or less underestimate them within a factor of 5 for the medium electron energy 150–350?keV channel. Good consistency in the flux conjunctions after the inter-calibration procedures gives us certain confidence to generalize our method to calibrate electron flux measurements from various satellite instruments.     

空间多载荷高精度拼接支撑结构的优化设计

针对遥感卫星在多载荷高精度拼接扩大幅宽时需保证成像质量的要求,考虑多载荷之间的耦合,对支撑结构进行空间布局优化以及结构/热控一体化设计.应用改进的Heaviside密度滤波拓扑优化方法获取最优结构/热控的材料分布形式,结合多目标遗传算法进行详细优化设计,获取支撑结构质量、一阶固有频率和载荷安装面面形精度的Pareto前...     

面向需求的通用弹药质量评价

为更好地发挥军事需求的牵引作用,将武器装备符合性质量观念提升到适用性质量观念,提高通用弹药质量水平,科学地评价通用弹药质量非常重要.分析了外军武器装备需求实现和现代质量观念,提出了面向需求的武器装备质量评价理念,论述了面向需求的武器装备质量评价的作用,研究并建立了面向需求的武器装备质量评价模型,评价模型贯彻了需求牵引的思想.通过对通用弹药的特点和基本需求分析,建立了科学的、系统的通用弹药质量评价指标体系.     

R*-树结点自适应聚类分簇算法

为提高逆向工程中点云、三角网格等数据的索引效率,提出一种R^*-树结点自适应聚类分簇算法,采用均匀分布数据作为参考点集,基于间隙统计法及k-均值算法获得使结点相似度之和开始收敛的自然簇数,进而实现R^*-树的结点自适应聚类分簇.实验证明,该算法可实现各类复杂几何对象的R^*-树结点分簇问题,并能降低R^*-树结点分簇的参数依赖性,减少结点重合度,提高R^*-树空间数据查询效率.     

波音737-300飞机"起飞爬升时引气压力低"故障隔离方法

在波音737-300型飞机的维护中,飞机起飞爬升时引气压力低是一个多发的、易重复的故障.从引气和机翼防冰系统的工作原理出发,通过发动机大功率状态下的机翼防冰系统操作测试来快速有效地确定引气系统中的失效部件.多次的验证测试表明,这个方法是易行的、高效的.