高温处理对碳纤维及其复合材料性能的影响

综合论述了高温处理对碳纤维的结构和强度的影响,以及热结构陶瓷基复合材料制备过程中预制体的高温处理工艺。通过综合分析,提出两种较为合理的预制体高温处理工艺：（１）ＣＯ中１６００℃处理;（２）先进行的涂层处理再进行高温处理。     

用非线性涡粘性模式计算三维湍流边界层

针对非线性涡粘性模式在求解三维湍流边界层流动时的不足，本文从压力－变形率关联项中的快速项出发，考虑流动非均匀影响，在显式代数应力模式的雷诺应力表达式中引入了反映雷诺应力“松驰”效应的速度二阶导数项，构造了一个新的非线性涡粘性模式。通过对典型算例－翼体角隔流动的计算结果表明，新模式能较好地再现出三维湍流边界层内雷诺切应力方向的发展滞后于速度梯度方向发展这一流动特性。     

凸轮机构的交互式计算机辅助设计研究

本文进行了凸轮机的交互式计算机辅助设计研究，给出了尖顶移动从动杆与滚子移动从动杆盘形凸轮机构凸轮廓线设计程序，最后，对结果进行了显示。     

Estimation of Transverse Thermal Conductivity of Doubly-periodic Fiber Reinforced Composites

For steady-state heat conduction, a new variational functional for a unit cell of composites with periodic microstructures is constructed by considering the quasi-periodicity of the temperature field and in the periodicity of the heat flux fields. Then by combining with the eigenfunction expansion of complex potential which satisfies the fiber-matrix interface conditions, an eigenfunction expansion-variational method(EEVM) based on a unit cell is developed. The effective transverse thermal conductivities of doubly-periodic fiber reinforced composites are calculated, and the first-order approximation formula for the square and hexagonal arrays is presented, which is convenient for engineering application. The numerical results show a good convergency of the presented method, even though the fiber volume fraction is relatively high. Comparisons with the existing analytical and experimental results are made to demonstrate the accuracy and validity of the first-order approximation formula for the hexagonal array.     

Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Response of Fiber Reinforced Ceramic Matrix Composite Beam with Matrix Cracks Using Multiscale Modeling

A multiscale method for simulating the dynamic response of ceramic matrix composite (CMC) with matrix cracks is developed. At the global level, the finite element method is employed to simulate the dynamic response of a CMC beam. While at the local level, the multiscale mechanical method is used to estimate the stress/strain response of the material. A distributed computing system is developed to speed up the simulation. The simulation of dynamic response of a Nicalon/CAS-II beam being subjected to harmonic loading is performed as a numerical example. The results show that both the stress/strain responses under tension and compressive loading are nonlinear. These conditions result in a different response compared with that of elastic beam, such as: 1) the displacement response is not symmetric about the axis of time; 2) in the condition of small external load, the response at first order natural frequency is limited within a finite range; 3) decreasing the matrix crack space will increase the displacement response of the beam.     

基于Perl和OCEAN的集成电路仿真分析方法

提出一种集成电路仿真分析方法。将Perl语言和OCEAN语言应用于集成电路(IC)仿真中,自动生成一组完备、准确的测试文件,以批处理和远程非图形用户界面的方式完成大量长时间的电路仿真,并利用所得大量仿真结果进行曲线绘制、拟合、信息提取。将方法运用于某双系统导航接收机中某衬底偏置低压射频混频器的仿真分析,结果表明方法高效、有效、准确、便捷,可用于航空航天领域芯片设计的仿真分析。     

一种分体式石英振梁加速度计的研制

加速度计作为导航制导系统的重要元件,要在严酷的条件下及系统全生命周期内保证精度、稳定性、线性度等性能指标要求,这对加速度计的研制提出了极大的挑战。介绍了一种基于振梁谐振和力频特性原理的分体式石英振梁加速度计,给出了加速度计的总体结构和简化的力学模型,并进行了受力分析,指出不能简单通过增加摆质量的厚度来提高加速度计的标度因数。阐述了用双端固定音叉结构制作石英振梁的工艺加工过程,指出铬金掩膜的制作是振梁加工的关键工序。针对振梁等效参数,电路采用具有更大增益的双门振荡器方案。最后,对加速度计进行了标定测试,标度因数为55Hz/g,量程达到±70g,4h的零偏稳定性为8.1μg。测试结果表明,双振梁推挽差分输出的设计有效改善了加速度计的零偏稳定性。     

一种计算气膜冷却效率的新模型

提出了等效边界层的概念及“质量喷出率”的参数，并在此基础上提出了一种新的离散孔气膜冷却的掺混模型，解决了冷气喷出后边界层内速度分布波动大及高吹风比时冷气穿透边界层引起的计算困难，计算表明，与以往气膜冷却的掺混模型相比，新的掺混模型能适用于较高吹风比情况下的冷却效率的计算问题。     

纤维增强金属基复合材料细观几何结构对宏观弹性性能的影响

基于复合材料宏、细观场量之间的联系，建立了一种纤维增强复合材料宏—细观力学模型。该模型建立起了宏观与细观应力、应变场量之间的联系，获得了宏观应力—应变关系，试验及理论计算表明，该模型能够较好地预测复合材料宏观弹性性能。利用该模型研究了纤维截面形状和排列方式对金属基复合材料宏观弹性性能的影响。     

涡轮叶栅冷气掺混数值模拟方法

采用具有三阶精度TVD性质的有限差分格式、自由型曲面网格生成技术以及分区网格算法,对某型涡轮叶栅进行了任意数目冷气孔的薄膜冷却全三维N-S方程数值求解,较为详细的阐述了冷气掺混流场中卵型涡的发展规律。结果表明,本文所开发的求解系统能够较好的实现任意分区的流场求解,对涡轮叶栅中冷气喷射流场的描述是合理的。