Using the radial basis function neural network to predict ionospheric critical frequency of F2 layer over Wuhan

Neural networks (NNs) have been applied to ionospheric predictions recently. This paper uses radial basis function neural network (RBF-NN) to forecast hourly values of the ionospheric F₂ layer critical frequency(f_oF₂), over Wuhan (30.5N, 114.3E), China. The false nearest neighbor method is used to determine the embedding dimension, and the principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduce noise and dimension. The whole study is based on a sample of about 26,000 observations of f_oF₂ with 1-h time resolution, derived during the period from January 1981 to December 1983. The performance of RBF-NN is estimated by calculating the normalized root-mean-squared (NRMSE) error, and its results show that short-term predictions of f_oF₂ are improved.     

Comparison of ionospheric F2 peak parameters foF2 and hmF2 with IRI2001 at Hainan

Monthly median values of foF2, hmF2 and M(3000)F2 parameters, with quarter-hourly time interval resolution for the diurnal variation, obtained with DPS4 digisonde at Hainan (19.5°N, 109.1°E; Geomagnetic coordinates: 178.95°E, 8.1°N) are used to investigate the low-latitude ionospheric variations and comparisons with the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model predictions. The data used for the present study covers the period from February 2002 to April 2007, which is characterized by a wide range of solar activity, ranging from high solar activity (2002) to low solar activity (2007). The results show that (1) Generally, IRI predictions follow well the diurnal and seasonal variation patterns of the experimental values of foF2, especially in the summer of 2002. However, there are systematic deviation between experimental values and IRI predictions with either CCIR or URSI coefficients. Generally IRI model greatly underestimate the values of foF2 from about noon to sunrise of next day, especially in the afternoon, and slightly overestimate them from sunrise to about noon. It seems that there are bigger deviations between IRI Model predictions and the experimental observations for the moderate solar activity. (2) Generally the IRI-predicted hmF2 values using CCIR M(3000)F2 option shows a poor agreement with the experimental results, but there is a relatively good agreement in summer at low solar activity. The deviation between the IRI-predicted hmF2 using CCIR M(3000)F2 and observed hmF2 is bigger from noon to sunset and around sunrise especially at high solar activity. The occurrence time of hmF2 peak (about 1200 LT) of the IRI model predictions is earlier than that of observations (around 1500 LT). The agreement between the IRI hmF2 obtained with the measured M(3000)F2 and the observed hmF2 is very good except that IRI overestimates slightly hmF2 in the daytime in summer at high solar activity and underestimates it in the nighttime with lower values near sunrise at low solar activity.     

表贴塑封器件的老炼方法初步研究

目前在高可靠性应用领域里已开始有限地选用工业级表贴塑封器件。为提高整机的可靠性,需要对表贴塑封器件进行可靠性筛选,而老炼是其中至关重要的环节。相比比较成熟的直插器件的老炼方法而言,表贴塑封器件老炼尚有一些问题需要进一步研究与探讨。文章对表贴塑封器件与直插器件老炼过程中的结温控制方法进行了比较与分析,指出了两者结温控制的主要区别。基于此,提出基于等效热阻估算及结合器件壳温控制结温的表贴塑封器件老炼试验方法,对包括SC-75、UCSP等封装的元器件进行了老炼试验和测试。筛选后的元器件已应用于工程实践,并通过了一系列的试验考核。     

航天器密封舱真空热试验用压控系统设计与实现

带有密封舱段的航天器在进行真空热试验时,经常需要对密封舱内压力进行调节控制。压控系统具有泄压、复压、稳压功能,可以实现密封舱内压力调控的目的。文章详细介绍了某型号真空热试验用密封舱压控系统的结构原理及设计方法,同时解决了真空低温环境下真空管路的隔热与密封难题。通过模拟测试对系统主要指标进行了验证,结果表明系统能够满足试验要求。     

基于实时数据库技术的空间环境模拟器数据管理平台

针对现有空间环境模拟器试验数据统一管理和试验设备集中监控的难题,文章提出了一种基于实时数据库技术的试验数据管理平台,首次在国内系统级空间环境模拟器研制中引入实时数据库概念,并成功应用于KM7空间环境模拟器中。该数据管理平台将KM7设备各分系统的关键数据信息进行分散采集,统一存储和调用,并通过网络发布。     

月球着陆器着陆缓冲性能研究

首先基于MSC.Nastran/MSC.Adams软件建立了模拟月球着陆器的动力学模型,并利用模拟月球着陆器在地面冲击试验来验证仿真模型的正确性,重点关注缓冲机构与结构连接处的载荷,结构特征点的加速度响应,以及缓冲器的工作行程。然后利用模拟着陆器地面试验结果修正动力学分析模型,研究表明：着陆器结构和缓冲机构的柔性对缓冲性能具有较大的影响。最后,把动力学分析模型中的模拟结构更换成真实结构,进行着陆器在月球表面的着陆冲击仿真分析,从而获得模拟着陆器地面试验与着陆器在月面着陆的冲击缓冲性能差异。     

太阳帆板绳索联动同步机构的机理和功能分析

绳索联动机构（ＣＣＬ）是航天器上最常用的附件同步展开控制机构。本文将其等效为一个被动控制器，推导了机构的数学模型，分析了其参数对太阳电池阵同步展开的影响，并对一大型单翼太阳电池阵的展开过程进行了仿真，其结果和实验基本相符。同时得出了一些对工程设计有参考意义的结论。     

数学教学中培养创造能力的探索

本文结合多年教学实践，对激发学生的创造意识，培养发散思维，运用创造技法等方面进行了探索。     

航天器的防污染技术

简单介绍了航天器污染的概念,污染对航天器的损害,航天器污染研究的重要性,以及国内外航天器防污染研究概况。着重介绍真空热试验中的污染控制方法。引入航天器自污染的概念,介绍消除航天器自污染的有效办法是真空烘烤。     

JPEG有损压缩图像保留格式加密研究

本文针对JPEG格式有损压缩图像加解密过程中图像数据损失较大的问题,提出了基于码流方式的保留格式加解密算法,并对JPEG图像加密算法的处理效果、效率及安全性进行了测试。通过实验发现,本文算法能够获得较好的JPEG有损压缩图像的保留格式加密效果。