Theoretical properties of offset bipolar electric field solitary structures in space plasmas

The bipolar electric field solitary (EFS) structures have been frequently observed in the near Earth plasma regions, such as auroral zone, magnetopause, cusp regions, and magneto-tail. Sometimes these structures are observed as offset bipolar structures. In this paper, the properties of the offset bipolar EFS structures parallel to the magnetic field are studied with an ion fluid model in a cylindrical symmetry by considering electrostatic condition. The model results show that the offset bipolar EFS structures can develop from both ion-acoustic waves and ion cyclotron waves, and propagate along the magnetic field line in the space plasmas if plasma satisfies some conditions. The offset bipolar EFS structures can have both polarities. It will be first negative pulse and then positive pulse if the initial electric field E₀ < 0 or reverse in order if E₀ > 0. The amplitude of the offset bipolar EFS structures first decreases and then increases with the wave propagation velocity. Some results from our model are consistent with the observations.     

大范围运动柔性航天器的递推有限段法分析

采用有限段法对做大范围运动柔性航天器建模时,针对传统方法求解计算效率低的问题,提出将有限段法与空间算子代数理论结合的高效处理方法。首先采用有限段法对柔性部件进行离散,将系统构造成为带关节柔性的多刚体系统,然后采用空间算子代数理论建立递推动力学方程,保证了分段引入大量广义坐标的情况下计算量仅呈线性增长,很好地克服了分段后系统运算量急剧增长的问题。最后给出双柔性杆机械臂系统的仿真算例,分别采用空间算子代数算法(SOA)与牛顿欧拉法(NE)建模,数值仿真结果表明采用SOA法与NE法建模所得计算结果完全一致。对比两种方法计算时间表明,SOA法计算量与系统自由度呈线性关系,且远小于牛顿欧拉法,仿真结果证实了本文方法的可行性和有效性。     

Structural and Piezoelectric Properties of Sr_(0.6)Ba_(0.4)Nb_2O_6 Micro-rods Synthesized by Molten-Salt Method

Sr0.6 Ba0.4 Nb2 O6 micro-rods are prepared by the molten-salt method with K2 SO4,KCl-K2 SO4,and KCl as fluxes.It reveals that the Sr0.6 Ba0.4 Nb2 O6 synthesized with KCl as a flux exhibits a single phase with tetragonal tungsten bronze structure.The measurement of X-ray diffraction indicates that the Sr0.6 Ba0.4 Nb2 O6 micro-rods synthesized at 1 300℃are anisotropic.The morphology of the powers is examined by transmission electron microscope.It reveals that the length-diameter ratio of Sr0.6 Ba0.4 Nb2 O6 micro-rods increases with increasing annealing temperature from 900℃to 1 300℃.At 1 300℃,the rod possesses a large length-diameter ratio of 8∶1.Moreover,the analysis of the piezoelectric properties of single micro-rods using apiezo-response force microscope indicates that the domains of the material are arranged along its radial direction.     

喷射成形超高强铝合金“T”型接头成形工艺研究

采用喷射成形Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系超高强铝合金制造了T型接头锻件,利用Deform软件对成形过程中的温度场及材料的流动状态进行分析,并进行了试验验证,获得了合理的锻造工艺与最佳的热处理工艺,分析了成形后零件的力学性能。     

控制软件可靠性设计和评估方法

介绍软件可靠性的定义 ,探讨软件失效的机理并阐述设计一个可靠控制软件的原则 ,提出一种基于三角形模糊数算术运算的软件可靠性评估方法。     

用于被动型氢钟的高精度控制器设计

根据被动型氢钟数字伺服系统的特点,设计并实现了高精度数字伺服系统。硬件电路采用了高速DSP处理芯片,两种DA转换芯片组合实现了最小步长10μV范围10 V的控制输出,高速AD转换芯片可以满足被动型氢钟慢速调制和快速调制的要求。整个系统以较低的代价达到了设计要求,并进行了硬件测试,结果表明控制电路满足输出要求。     

近空间高超声速飞行器输入饱和抑制模糊自适应控制

针对近空间高超声速飞行器三通道姿态跟踪控制问题,提出了一种基于输入饱和抑制的非线性模糊自适应滑模控制器。考虑到飞行器模型具有严格反馈形式的特点,以反步法为基础,结合非奇异快速Terminal滑模方法设计控制器。设计了模糊系统估计模型中的干扰项,并通过自适应鲁棒项补偿估计误差,引入非线性增益函数提高控制系统的饱和抑制能力,并基于Lyapunov理论证明了闭环系统的稳定性。最后,通过仿真对比实验验证方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器能够保证飞行控制系统在存在模型参数不确定性的情况下具有良好的姿态跟踪性能和输入饱和抑制能力。     

航空工业系统发展环保产业的战略目标与构想

本文针对航空工业系统贯彻“军转民”方针的形势,研究了国内外环保产业市场和航空工业的优势,为使环保机械产品作为本系统的一大支柱民品,提出发展战略目标和构想。