星光对机动弹道导弹主动段的修正

 <正> 以惯性技术为主,并以星光、无线电等其它技术为辅的组合导航及制导技术是70年代以来发展较为迅速,并被认为是行之有效的技术手段。特别是对于大型航空航天飞行器。例如航天飞机、远程导弹等,只有采用精密的组合导航技术才能保证这类飞行任务的完成。任何单一的导航及制导技术都有其长处及弱点,将这些单一的技术手段组合起来扬长避短、相互补偿,毫无疑问是一种可行的途径。星光的引进将会使对     

The complex Hα profile of the hypergiant HR 8752 during 1970–1992

The profiles of H observed during the 1970–1992 period in the binary hypergiant HR 8752 (G0 Ia) are presented. We distinguish five typical H profiles designated as A, B, C, D and E types according to the number of emission and absorption features. The profiles of H are complex and contain several emission and absorption components, with: –130 km/s in emission or absorption, –84 km/s in absorption, –49 km/s in emission and about +6 km/s in emission. All of them are rather stable in radial velocities except of the main absorption component in the P Cygni profile with –84 km/s. The frequency of appearance and the periods of duration of the occurrence of the components is discussed. The duration times range between about 3 to 10 months for various components. The red emission component E₂ is particularly interesting. Possible explanations of its origin are discussed.A long-term acceleration of the absorption component in the P Cygni profile is found; it can be interpreted as monotonous acceleration of the stellar wind.     

相似理论在层板式喷注器试验研究中的应用

将相似理论应用于层板式喷注器的试验研究，利用自行设计的溅板式喷嘴进行了冷流试验，通过试验证明该喷嘴的原形件与模型件在满足几何相似且进入第二自模区的条件下，流动特性相似。最后阐述了此结论的重要意义。     

采用斜坡凹槽稳焰器强化H2超燃的数值研究

用迎风TVD格式求解三维多组分体系的全N－S方程，化学反应源项采用点隐处理，H2和空气的超燃模型用11组分、23步基地反应模型描述，得到了凹槽燃烧室不同截面组元、当量比、压力、温度等值线和速度场的分.布计算结果表明：凹槽稳焰器的回流区可提供高温自由基，有助于超燃点火；火焰在凹槽内和凹槽后斜坡的尾迹中驻定。结果对定量认识凹槽H2超燃流场、设计高效率和优化结构的一体化凹槽有着重要意义。     

以可靠性为约束的结构优化

 常规结构优化设计存在以下两个根本缺陷:首先,没有确切考虑载荷及元件强度实际存在的不确定性,而用安全系数给以笼统的概括。安全系数取值一般较大,元、对结构带来的影响往往比经过优化设计所得到的效益还要大。第二,它是用元件的应力约束来保证结构系统安全,因此,它是结构元件安全基础上的优化设计。从系统论的观点看,元部件功能好整体功能不一定好。     

壁压法在非矩形风洞中的应用

 解决大攻角洞壁干扰修正的壁压法,是利用一定数量固定位置和形状的线源和线涡来模拟风洞内模型的堵塞效应和升力效应。矩形风洞实验段边界对绕模型流动的影响,可用两个方向有限层的镜像线源和线涡来代替,并利用在风洞上下壁和侧壁上测压点处测量所得     

用非线性模型分析气动液阀的启动特性

对气动液阀的启动过程建立了非线性数学模型,分析了尺寸参数和推进剂进、出口压力对该阀的启动特性的影响。计算结果表明：在保证必要的工作寿命的前提下,适当地增大控制腔气孔的直径或增大靠近控制腔的活塞端面直径,降低推进剂进口和出口的压力有利于提高该阀的响应能力。     

阻燃剂的应用与研究进展

阐述了阻燃材料与阻燃剂得以推广应用并迅速发展的主要原因；分析了应用于阻燃材料中的卤系、有机磷系、磷－氮系（又称膨胀型）或有机硅系等不同类型阻燃剂的阻燃特性及其适用范围；重点探讨了膨胀型阻燃剂的阻燃机理和阻燃特性，并介绍了相关产品的发展动向。为克服卤系阻燃剂的不足和提高环保效果，无卤、高效、低烟、低毒新型阻燃剂合成及其阻燃技术的研究是当今高分子阻燃材料的发展方向，特别是膨胀型阻燃剂和有机硅系阻燃剂的开发与应用将成为21世纪阻燃剂最活跃诉研究领域之一。     

三维瞬态导热温度场边界元计算及一阶数学奇异的处理

推导了三维瞬态导热温度场边界元解法的积分方程和离散代数方程，并编制了相应的计算机程序，采用坐标变换的解析消去法，处理边界元的一阶数学奇异点，从而提高了算法的数值精度。用本程序计算了正方体和圆柱环瞬态导热温度场，数值解与解析解的吻合程度令人满意。     

Robust space-time adaptive processing for airborne radar in nonhomogeneous clutter environments

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) holds tremendous potential for the new generation airborne surveillance radar, in which the phased array antennas and pulse Doppler processing mode are adopted. A new STAP approach using the multiple-beam and multiple Doppler channels is presented here for airborne phased array radar. The approach with space-time multiple-beam (STMB) architecture is robust to array errors and has very low system degrees of freedom (DOFs). Hence, it has low sample support requirement and it is very suitable for the practical planar phased array radar under nonhomogeneous clutter environments. Meanwhile, a new nonhomogeneous detector (NHD) based on the correlation dimension (CD) is also proposed here, which is used as an effective method to screen tracing data prior to detection processing. It can further improve the performance of the STAP approach in the severely nonhomogeneous clutter environments. Therefore, a scheme that incorporates the correlation dimension nonhomogeneity detector (CD-NHD) with the STMB is recommended, which we term CD-NHD-STMB. The experimental simulation results indicate that: 1) the STMB processor is robust to array element error and has high performance under nonhomogeneous clutter environments; 2) the CD-NHD is also effective on the nonhomogeneous clutter. As a result, the CD-NHD-STMB scheme is robust to array element error and nonhomogeneous clutter, and therefore available for airborne phased array radar applications.