一种基于量测方程线性变换的 GPS 定位算法

提出一种将ＧＰＳ导航中的量测方程线性化的方法,即是将直接法的方程降阶法应用于ＧＰＳ导航定位的量测方程中,计算机模拟结果表明此线性变化法可靠,实用。     

Simulated microgravity induce apoptosis and down-regulation of erythropoietin receptor of UT-7/EPO cells

Hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation can be alternated on either spaceflight or under simulated microgravity experiments on the ground; however, the underlying mechanism remains largely unknown. In the present study, we have demonstrated that exposure of human erythropoietin (EPO)-dependent leukemia cell line UT-7/EPO cells to conditions of simulated microgravity with a rotary culture instrument significantly inhibited the cellular proliferation rate. Adding higher concentrations of EPO to the culture medium failed to improve the inhibitory status. Cell apoptosis was detected by fluorescence staining of cell nuclei and a flow cytometry assay using Annexin V/PI double staining. This microgravity-induced apoptosis in UT-7/EPO cells could be blocked by a pancaspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK. Immunoblotting demonstrated that rotary culture resulted in a reduction of the expression of Bcl-xL, an anti-apoptotic protein, and the cleavage of caspase-3. Furthermore, rotary culture reduced surface localization and protein content, as well as the mRNA expression of erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) of UT-7/EPO. Take together, the findings indicated that simulated microgravity may induce mitochondrial related apoptosis of UT-7/EPO cell through depressing the EPO–EPOR pathway.     

GPS干涉法测向研究

利用多元天线阵对多颗ＧＰＳ卫星信号进行测量,用最大似然估计或最大后验估计对载体的指向 （包括方位角、俯仰角） 进行最优估计。假设相位差分后,测量噪声服从均值为零的高斯分布,并对载体的指向测量进行计算机模拟,模拟结果表明该方法能达到均方根误差为０．１°的效果。此法可以将ＧＰＳ应用于航天器指向的实时测量和制导。     

小展弦比飞翼亚、跨、超声速支撑干扰研究

通过数值模拟方法研究了小展弦比飞翼标模在0.6、0.9、1.5三个典型马赫数下的支撑干扰特性,分别考虑了近场尾部外形局部畸变和尾支杆干扰及远场风洞中部支架干扰,并基于表面压力系数差异为准则尝试对近场干扰量进行分解。研究得到如下结论:马赫数0.6时,远场支撑阻力系数和俯仰力矩系数的干扰量约占总支撑干扰量的30%,升力系数约占20%;马赫数0.9、迎角2°时,阻力系数远场支撑干扰量占总支撑干扰量的40%,迎角18°时,远场支撑干扰使得涡破裂位置提前;马赫数1.5时,远场支撑干扰可以忽略;基于表面压力系数差异将支撑干扰量分解的方法在亚声速支撑干扰前传明显时不适用,在马赫数0.9、迎角2°时求得近场支撑干扰使得马赫数减小约0.02,迎角减小约0.1°,马赫数1.5时用此法求得马赫数和迎角的干扰量均约等于0。     

涡轮直列叶栅中二次流损失预测模型

本文根据已有的试验数据,提出了预测二次流损失分布的数学模型。用该模型计算得到的结果同试验数据比较,精度是满意的,且此其它已有的模型更接近实际情况。      

Effect of tip geometry and tip clearance on aerodynamic performance of a linear compressor cascade

The tip leakage flow between a blade and a casing wall has a strong impact on compressor pressure rise capability, efficiency, and stability. Consequently, there is a strong motivation to look for means to minimize its impact on performance. This paper presents the potential of passive tip leakage flow control to increase the aerodynamic performance of highly loaded compressor blades. Experimental investigations on a linear compressor cascade equipped with blade winglets mounted to the blade tips have been carried out. Results for a variation of the tip clearance and the winglet geometry are presented. Current results indicate that the use of proper tip winglets in a compressor cascade can positively affect the local aerodynamic field by weakening the tip leakage vortex. Results also show that the suction-side winglets are aerodynamically superior to the pressure-side or combined winglets. The suction-side winglets are capable of reducing the exit total pressure loss associated with the tip leakage flow and the passage secondary flow to a significant degree.     

飞行器伺服控制系统开发技术的研究与应用

介绍了一种新的控制系统设计方法和工具IEE(工程集成环境),并将此方法应用到飞行器直接驱动舵机(DDA)数字伺服控制系统开发过程中,完成了快速原型系统的设计与试验,取得了较好的效果,证明了IEE设计方法的可行性和先进性。     

我国农业保险研究

20世纪90年代以来，作为农业的一个重要屏障和支持农业发展的制度安排，我国农业保险的发展处于停滞不前、日益萎缩的局面。农业保险是一种特殊性质的保险，它具有风险高、赔付高、经营成本高等特点。文章从农业保险发展困境的理论基础出发，分析我国农业保险发展受阻的根本原因，试图找出适合我国农业保险发展的制度模式。     

航空电源转换器功能检测系统软硬件设计

主要介绍了航空电源转换器功能检测系统的基本构成以及软硬件实现方法。利用PC机界面来操纵控制单片机对航空电源转换器进行功能测试，使得该系统操作简单方便，可视性增强。     

提升编辑素质 提高高职学报质量

为解决高职学报自身的困难和问题。从提高编辑素质的角度出发,分析学报发展的趋向,发展好的学报一般都拥有一个高素质的编辑团队。学报主要是反映学校教学与科研成果的学术阵地,学报质量如何提高,这与编辑素质水平的提升息息相关。