几种启发式作业排序方法的评价与改进

 本文用模拟方法时7种国内外公认较有效的启发式作业排序方法进行了评价,并提出了一种优化结构。建立了求解作业排序问题的软件包PLSP,并用于前喃机械厂5条成组生产线的怍业顺序安排中,所得结果比较满意。     

静态压力试验自动控制系统

该系统是为校检各种压力传感器和数字式压力计而试制的。使用它,使校检过程完全自动化,大大地提高了校检的速度和准确度。 本系统由157/100型压力标准、IBM-PC微机和高低温箱等近十台设备组成。软件是用FORTRAN语言、宏汇编语言和关系数据库dBASFⅢ写成的。计算机采用人-机对话方式     

迷宫密封的理论与实验研究

 根据相似原理。通过实验回归分析法,得出压力损失系数ζ与齿腔几何特性和流动特性的关系式。然后应用能量定律、连续方程、状态方程和Bernoulli方程与其联立,求解后可获得迷宫密封的全部特性。并可归纳成流量系数α、穿越系数β和迷宫函数ψ对全压比λ的特性曲线。应用这类曲线,可方便地计算出迷宫密封的泄漏率。     

细长翼绕流中的旋涡特性

 本文综述了细长翼绕流中由前缘分离形成的集中涡的各种运动特性。细长翼翼面上方的前缘集中涡是控制机翼绕流和影响机翼气动力特性的主要因素。为此本文详细介绍了前缘涡的形成及其基本流动结构;前缘涡的破裂现象及其对机翼气动力特性的影响;并给出前缘涡破裂的各种理论模型和它的估算方法。最后还简单介绍了绕流中旋涡之间的绕合现象和互相干扰的流动结构。     

航空发动机状态监控和故障诊断系统

 本文从世界各航空公司采用和研制该系统的情况,和我国民航维修工作的现状及发展提出了研究此系统的必要性,对发动机参数趋势分析和气路分析以及发动机振动分析进行了较全面的讨论,提出了研究的途径和基本模型及所要达到的目的。     

疲劳裂纹起始扩展门槛值的研究

 1.疲劳裂纹起始扩展门槛值(△K_(th))的概念 人们通常提到的疲劳裂纹扩展门槛值△K_(th)是在裂纹扩展过程中不断下降△K,使裂纹扩展不断减慢,直至停止扩展时所对应的△K值。它由降K程序测定,试验方法见文献。达到△K_(th)时裂纹前缘塑性区很小,在厚度和应力比一定的条件下,△K_(th)是材料常数。然而,在构件承受变幅交变载荷作用时,某级载荷使裂纹尖端产生应力强度因子K_(fmax),对应     

Corrosion Properties of Light-weight and High-strength 2195 Al-Li Alloy

The intergranular corrosion and exfoliation corrosion of 2195 Al-Li alloy treated by multi-step heating-rate controlled aging (MSRC) are studied. The corrosion features of 2195 Al-Li alloys which are respectively treated by high-temperature nucleation MSRC (H-M) and low-temperature nucleation MSRC (L-M) are contrasted. And the corrosion mechanism of 2195 Al-Li alloy is also discussed from the viewpoint of microstructure (types, distribution, etc.) of the strengthening phase. The results show that 2195 Al-Li alloy after H-M is more susceptible to intergranular corrosion and exfoliation corrosion than that of alloy after L-M. The degree of intergranular corrosion increases with the increase of predeformation amount and the surface parallel to the rolling direction is more prone to exfoliation corrosion. The main reason of intergranular corrosion and exfoliation corrosion is the for-mation of corrosion galvanic couples among T1 phase, ?θ’ phase and grain boundary precipitate-free zones (PFZ).     

An intelligent control method for a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin

The structure and characteristics of a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin are introduced.Due to the diffculties of control methods and the easily damaged characteristics,control systems for the large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin are diffcult to be controlled quickly and accurately with a classical PID algorithm.Considering the dynamic state characteristics of the environmental simulation test chamber,a lumped parameter model of the control system is established to accurately control the multiple parameters of the environmental chamber and a fuzzy control algorithm combined with expert-PID decision is introduced into the temperature,pressure,and rotation speed control systems.Both simulations and experimental results have shown that compared with classical PID control,this fuzzy-expert control method can decrease overshoot as well as enhance the capacity of anti-dynamic disturbance with robustness.It can also resolve the contradiction between rapidity and small overshoot,and is suitable for application in a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin control system.     

高超声速电离绕流中电子密度的静电探针测量方法研究

高焓激波风洞是开展高超声速电离绕流研究的重要地面模拟设备。在中科院力学所JF-10高焓风洞上通过新的破膜技术获得了稳定运行的试验状态,利用施加高频扫描电压的静电探针来探索模型边界层内的电子密度测量方法研究。为解决高频扫描时线路由于RC特性所带来的噪音干扰问题,针对测试环境发展了新的探针电路。结果表明：新型探针电路大大降低了线路干扰噪音,能够有效测量模型边界层内的电子密度分布规律。     

燃烧室热力计算的一种新方法

本文根据燃气轮机燃烧室热力计算的“非迭代精确法”原理,推导了使用液体或气体燃料的燃气轮机.蒸气轮机联合循环研究中几种燃烧室热力计算的通用公式,并从两个不同角度,将其与国内常用的“等温焓差法”进行对比分析,揭示了它们之间的内在联系.