基于梯度的步进自动跟踪方法

首先介绍了步进自动跟踪的两种常用方式及其所面临的问题，在此基础上提出了基于梯度步进的最佳路径搜索方法。仿真表明：本文提出的算法，在不影响精度的条件下，运算简单，减少了步进次数。     

战机追踪非线性H∞导引律研究

战机追踪导引性能的关键是其火控系统应具有高性能的导引律。本文采用基于非线性追踪动力学模型，视目标机动为不确定摄动，应用H∞控制理论设计的导引律用于空战战机追踪，具有对机动逃逸目标追踪的鲁棒性，不用对目标的逃逸机动进行估计与测量便能有效截获机动目标。仿真研究表明，所设计的导引律可有效地用于战机追踪作常值与随机机动逃逸的目标，通过与应用广泛的比例导引性能比较，说明其在截获时间、能量消耗及鲁棒性方面具有优势，可为实际工程应用提供参考。     

直升机机身对旋翼气动干扰的计算

建立了一个全耦合的机身对旋翼气动干扰的迭代计算方法。在该方法中，使用自由涡系模型代表旋翼对干扰流场的影响，使用三维面元模型替代机身的作用，并采用了一个基于“分析数值解匹配”方法的贴近涡／面干扰模型以改进机身引起尾迹畸变的计算。应用该分析方法，以Maryland大学4片桨叶的模型旋翼和机身为算例，计算了悬停和前飞状态机身对旋翼的气动干扰影响。计算结果表明，机身对旋翼气动干扰在悬停和前飞时是不同的，且从悬停至前飞，机身对旋翼平面某方位的诱导速度存在一个从上洗至下洗的过渡。     

一种研究煤油超燃的新方案

为了强化煤油超燃性能 ,提出了一种采用双凹槽和预燃室结构 ,利用从预燃室喷出的高温燃气去引燃从凹槽内喷出的煤油 ,实现煤油超燃过程的具有广泛应用前景的超燃新方案。试验是在空气流量 1 .2kg/s左右的地面连管试验台上进行的。试验结果显示 ,超燃点火可靠 ,火焰稳定 ,超燃效率可达 0 .8以上。     

流动诱导空腔振荡预测方法的改进

详细地阐述了流动诱导空腔振荡的机理，并对小尺寸空腔（长深比L／D＝4）做了反复的实验。基于本文的实验结果和国外飞机弹舱噪声的飞行数据及空腔的风洞实验数据，并结合流动诱导空腔振荡的机理合理改进了预测流动诱导空腔振荡各阶模态的频率方程，以及预测自由剪切层自激振荡第一阶和第三阶模态的1／3倍频程声压级的工程算法，结果表明，采用改进后的计算方法对流动诱导空腔振荡噪声的预测具有较高的精度，并能用于工程计算。     

顾及多路径误差改正的GNSS大坝形变监测研究

在GPS短基线相对定位中,可以根据多路径误差周期约为1天的重复性特点建立误差模型,采用坐标域或观测值域滤波的方法进行多路径误差改正.北斗系统由GEO、IGSO和MEO三种卫星类型组成,其中MEO卫星类型接近7天的轨道周期与GEO和IGSO约为1天的轨道周期差异较大,因此对北斗观测值进行多路径误差改正时只能采用观测值域滤波方法.本文以某水库大坝形变监测网为例,对GPS和BDS观测值分别建立多路径误差模型,根据各自卫星轨道周期进行多路径误差改正,结果表明经改正后大坝形变监测精度有较大提高.     

Analysis on capabilities of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM to distinguish aerothermal variables in difusion boundary layer

Open source feld operation and manipulation（OpenFOAM）is one of the most prevalent open source computational fluid dynamics（CFD）software.It is very convenient for researchers to develop their own codes based on the class library toolbox within OpenFOAM.In recent years,several density-based solvers within OpenFOAM for supersonic/hypersonic compressible flow are coming up.Although the capabilities of these solvers to capture shock wave have already been verifed by some researchers,these solvers still need to be validated comprehensively as commercial CFD software.In boundary layer where diffusion is the dominant transportation manner,the convective discrete schemes＇capability to capture aerothermal variables,such as temperature and heat flux,is different from each other due to their own numerical dissipative characteristics and from viewpoint of this capability,these compressible solvers within OpenFOAM can be validated further.In this paper,frstly,the organizational architecture of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM is analyzed.Then,from the viewpoint of the capability to capture aerothermal variables,the numerical results of several typical geometrical felds predicted by these solvers are compared with both the outcome obtained from the commercial software Fastran and the experimental data.During the computing process,the Roe,AUSM＋（Advection Upstream Splitting Method）,and HLLC（Harten-Lax-van Leer-Contact）convective discrete schemes of which the spatial accuracy is 1st and 2nd order are utilized,respectively.The compared results show that the aerothermal variables are in agreement with results generated by Fastran and the experimental data even if the1st order spatial precision is implemented.Overall,the accuracy of these density-based solvers can meet the requirement of engineering and scientifc problems to capture aerothermal variables in diffusion boundary layer.     

热解炭含量对C/C复合材料性能的影响

研究了不同热解炭含量对C／C复合材料性能的影响。对采用CVD工艺致密到不同密度,具有不同热解炭含量的2D炭布针刺体试样,利用沥青高压浸渍炭化工艺增密至相同的最终密度,然后对其进行力学、热学性能及等离子烧蚀试验。试验结果表明,热解炭含量高的C／C试样具有较好的力学、烧蚀及导热性能。     

EMV规范的安全框架分析

EMV是一个综合了各种相关规范优点的国际性金融支付系统规范。将EMV规范的安全框架分为卡片认证、持卡认证、交易认证和安全报文四个部分,分别进行分析,指出各自在安全支付过程中的目的和作用,从而为电子支付相关规范的安全框架设计提供完整清晰的参考方案。     

Sensitivity analysis of test methods for aspheric off-axis mirrors

Following the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), the next generation James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is being developed to be launched in a few years. JWST will be a segmented mirror telescope with a design much like that developed for ground-based telescopes over the past 20 years. Several segmented mirror telescopes are currently in operation, and next generation ground-based telescopes of the 30-m class are also being designed using segmented primary mirrors. Regardless of size, segmented primary mirror telescopes often require the use of aspheric segment mirrors. One of the key factors in fabrication of aspheric segment mirrors is feasibility of testing off-axis surfaces with high accuracy. A couple of test methods have been investigated for aspheric off-axis segments. As a case study, we apply these test methods to secondary segmented mirror models of the Giant Magellan Telescope. We derive required dimensions of test set-ups and assess sensitivity of optical alignment. Characteristics of the test methods are also discussed.