Disturbance observer based model predictive control for accurate atmospheric entry of spacecraft

Facing the complex aerodynamic environment of Mars atmosphere, a composite atmospheric entry trajectory tracking strategy is investigated in this paper. External disturbances, initial states uncertainties and aerodynamic parameters uncertainties are the main problems. The composite strategy is designed to solve these problems and improve the accuracy of Mars atmospheric entry. This strategy includes a model predictive control for optimized trajectory tracking performance, as well as a disturbance observer based feedforward compensation for external disturbances and uncertainties attenuation. 500-run Monte Carlo simulations show that the proposed composite control scheme achieves more precise Mars atmospheric entry (3.8?km parachute deployment point distribution error) than the baseline control scheme (8.4?km) and integral control scheme (5.8?km).     

Time delay estimation with multiple looks in colored Gaussian noise

We present an efficient algorithm for high resolution time delay estimation in colored Gaussian noise with multiple looks. By using a relaxation-based optimization approach and exploiting the Toeplitz property of the noise covariance matrix, the enhanced new algorithm can achieve the corresponding Cramer-Rao bounds (CRBs) with a very small number of independent looks     

数字化检验在航电系统集成生产中的应用

针对航电系统集成生产模式下数字化检验工作的深入研究,系统地总结了航电系统集成检验的内容、方法和工作流程。结合某型飞机航电系统集成数字化检验,构建了航电系统集成生产过程中数字化检验标准的框架结构,为实现航电系统集成生产中数字化检验标准和手段的发展提供了宝贵经验。     

A nonlinear background removal method for seismo-ionospheric anomaly analysis under a complex solar activity scenario: A case study of the M9.0 Tohoku earthquake

A precise determination of ionospheric total electron content (TEC) anomaly variations that are likely associated with large earthquakes as observed by global positioning system (GPS) requires the elimination of the ionospheric effect from irregular solar electromagnetic radiation. In particular, revealing the seismo-ionospheric anomalies when earthquakes occurred during periods of high solar activity is of utmost importance. To overcome this constraint, a multiresolution time series processing technique based on wavelet transform applicable to global ionosphere map (GIM) TEC data was used to remove the nonlinear effect from solar radiation for the earthquake that struck Tohoku, Japan, on 11 March, 2011. As a result, it was found that the extracted TEC have a good correlation with the measured solar extreme ultraviolet flux in 26–34 nm (EUV_26–34) and the 10.7 cm solar radio flux (F_10.7). After removing the influence of solar radiation origin in GIM TEC, the analysis results show that the TEC around the forthcoming epicenter and its conjugate were significantly enhanced in the afternoon period of 8 March 2011, 3 days before the earthquake. The spatial distributions of the TEC anomalous and extreme enhancements indicate that the earthquake preparation process had brought with a TEC anomaly area of size approximately 1650 and 5700 km in the latitudinal and longitudinal directions, respectively.     

基于SPM的航空转包生产能力研究

针对国际航空转包对航空制造企业生产能力的要求,分析了航空转包能力的评价构成要素,基于供应商绩效测量标准体系SPM建立了转包能力的模型和转包能力的三维体系结构,并通过三维能力模型的能力分区分层评价对航空企业的转包能力进行分析。该模型及方法能对企业转包能力进行全面评价,发现企业转包生产的能力优势和能力薄弱环节,为企业提高转包能力指明了纠正和完善的方向。     

Training effectiveness evaluation of helicopter emergency relief based on virtual simulation

Helicopters are playing an increasingly important part in emergency relief, such as earthquake rescue, firefighting and medical transport. With the development of virtual simulation technology, virtual simulation-based training is widely used in the training of the helicopter crew especially for the dangerous and costly missions mentioned above. A complete training effectiveness evaluation method is proposed to evaluate the trainees’ training effect based on virtual simulation in this paper. A key to this method is regarding the complicated process as a discrete event-activity flow system and establishing the evaluation indicator system. Then expert group and Analytical Network Process (ANP) are applied to determine the weight of indicators. When the training data are processed, there is a novel attempt to apply Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) model to calculate the two categories of indicators. Eventually, an experiment and the analysis were carried out to validate the evaluation method.     

民航卫星通信网可视通信图像压缩编码方法研究

对民航卫星通信网进行可视通信图像压缩编码方法进行了研究。通过在多媒体计算机上进行模拟实验表明，将视频信息及语音信息压缩为64kbps通过TES卫星网传输方案是可行的。     

基于离心加速度信息的单站无源测距定位方法

针对只测向（B0）方法具有收敛速度慢、定位误差大等缺点，提出了一种利用角度及其变化率、离心加速度等信息进行单站无源测距定位的新方法。对该方法的单次测距误差进行了分析，经多次测量定位计算机仿真结果表明，该方法比只测角定位方法、角度及其变化率定位方法具有更高的定位精度和更快的收敛速度，并且具有更广的应用范围。     

基于通用数字信号处理器的雷达坐标测量系统

介绍了由PC机主CPU与TMS320C32(以下简称C32)DSP构成的多目标雷达坐标测量系统，并将任务合理分配给PC机主CPU及C32负担，从而使PC机主CPU和C32在低价位下提供最佳性能。     

模柄的设计探讨

系统地介绍模柄的主要参数、技术要求、设计技巧、结构形式以及选用原则，以便于设计应用。