数据挖掘可视化技术应用与研究

讨论了数据挖掘和可视化的关键技术,提出了一种可视化模型的设计方法并设计了一套数据挖掘可视化系统的方案,对提高决策的效率具有重大现实意义。     

无人水面艇自适应路径跟踪算法

路径跟踪作为无人水面艇（Unmanned Surface Vehicle, USV）控制系统中必不可少的底层模块,受到国内外无人水面艇研究人员的普遍关注。为了提高无人水面艇路径跟踪的准确性和自适应性,提出了一种基于Mamdani模型的自适应模糊LOS控制策略(Mamdani Based on Line-of-Sight,MLOS）。相比传统LOS控制策略,该算法通过模糊控制修正LOS控制参数,削减了速度与LOS制导律之间的耦合,确保了路线跟踪的完成度,并且避免了传统LOS各项参数固定、不能实时调整而导致的船舶操纵性无法被充分利用的缺点。基于欠驱动水面滑行艇数学模型,通过理论分析和仿真试验证明了该算法的优越性和有效性。     

Active Design Method of Tooth Profiles for Cycloid Drive Based on Meshing Efficiency

An active design method of tooth profiles for cycloid gears based on their meshing efficiency is proposed.This method takes the meshing efficiency as one of the design variables to determine the tooth profiles. The calculation method for the meshing efficiency of planetary transmission is analyzed and the equation of the meshing efficiency is deduced. Relationships between the meshing efficiency,the radius of the pin wheel and the eccentric distance are revealed. The design constraint quations and the strength constraint quations are deduced. On the basis of this,a design procedure is laid out. Some examples using different input parameters are conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of the approach. A dynamic simulation of the rigid-flexible coupling of cycloid gears is also presented. The results show that the proposed design method is more flexible to control the tooth profiles by changing the input values of the transmission efficiency.     

组合临界流文丘里喷嘴空气流量测量方法高空舱应用分析

为满足发动机高空试验低流速进气条件下空气流量精确测量,减小进气导管气流附面层影响,弱化空气流量测量与被试发动机相关性。分析了单件/组合临界流文丘里喷嘴的工作特性,给出了组合临界流文丘里喷嘴(ACFVN)空气流量计算方法,依据给定试验发动机和高空舱尺寸设计了临界流文丘里喷嘴组合结构,得到了组合临界流文丘里喷嘴在高空舱应用的控制方法和测试布局。采用小尺寸喷嘴对组合喷嘴设计和应用方法进行了验证,结果表明:采用打开/关闭喷嘴数量和调节进气压力两种组合方式在高空舱内应用方法可行,测试布局满足测量要求,下游发动机进口截面气流紊流度优于0.3%,满足发动机高空模拟试验要求。      

基于卷积门控循环网络的滚动轴承故障诊断

针对许多基于深度学习的滚动轴承故障诊断方法在小样本数据集下诊断性能下降的问题,提出一种基于卷积门控循环神经网络的轴承故障诊断模型。该模型使用两层的卷积网络来从输入信号中提取特征,同时使用tanh函数作为激活函数,且池化层使用大池化核来进行重叠下采样。将所提取得到的高层特征连接到双向门控循环网络。合并循环网络正向和逆向的最后一个状态,并连接一层全连接层进行输出。选用凯斯西储大学的轴承故障数据集来验证模型在小样本数据集下的诊断性能,实验结果表明,相比于其他类型的模型,该模型在仅有20个训练样本的情况下依然保持97%的识别准确率。      

移15°双十二相隐极同步整流发电机数学模型的研究

分别在abc坐标系和dq0坐标系下建立了移15°双十二相隐极同步整流发电机的基本数学方程,推导了电机电压、磁链、输出功率、电磁转矩和转子运动方程。在MATLAB/Simulink中建立了移15°双十二相隐极同步整流发电机的仿真模型。对两路输出进行了不平衡负载仿真和试验。仿真与试验结果相比基本一致,验证了移15°双十二相隐极同步整流发电机数学模型的正确性。这为双十二相同步整流发电机运行性能和励磁控制系统的研究奠定了基础。     

Hypervelocity impact induced shock acoustic emission waves for quantitative damage evaluation using in situ miniaturized piezoelectric sensor network

Manmade debris and natural meteoroids, travelling in the Low Earth Orbit at a speed of several kilometers per second, pose a severe safety concern to the spacecraft in service through the HyperVelocity Impact(HVI). To address this issue, an investigation of shock Acoustic Emission(AE) waves induced by HVI to a downscaled two-layer Whipple shielding structure is performed,to realize a quantitative damage evaluation. Firstly a hybrid numerical model integrating smoothparticle hydrodynamics and finite element is built to obtain the wave response. The projectiles, with various impact velocities and directions, are modelled to impact the shielding structure with different thicknesses. Then experimental validation is carried out with built-in miniaturized piezoelectric sensors to in situ sense the HVI-induced AE waves. A quantitative agreement is obtained between numerical and experimental results, demonstrating the correctness of the hybrid model and facilitating the explanation of obtained AE signals in experiment. Based on the understanding of HVI-induced wave components, assessment of the damage severity, i.e., whether the outer shielding layer is perforated or not, is performed using the energy ratio between the regions of ‘‘high frequency" and ‘‘low frequency" in the acquired AE signals. Lastly, the direct-arrival fundamentalsymmetric wave mode is isolated from each sensing signal to be input into an enhanced delay-andsum algorithm, which visualizes HVI spots accurately and instantaneously with different sensor network configuration. All these works demonstrate the potential of quantitative, in situ, and real time HVI monitoring using miniaturized piezoelectric sensor network.     

基于遗传优化算法的微通道紫铜热交换器扩散连接工艺

基于遗传优化算法,进行了T2紫铜同种材料扩散连接工艺研究。采用正交试验方法,结合BP神经网络和多目标遗传算法,以扩散连接时的温度、压力、保温时间为输入变量,以扩散连接后的试样焊合率和变形量为输出变量,对扩散连接工艺参数进行优化,并实施相应的扩散连接验证试验。结果表明:T2紫铜合适的扩散连接工艺参数为:温度780℃、压力7. 5 MPa、保温时间120 min,此条件下焊合率可达95. 26%,变形量为0. 166 mm。采用此工艺参数进行微通道热交换器零件制造,厚度方向变形量0. 162 mm,经超声C扫描后连接情况良好,经耐压防漏检测后满足密封性及设计要求。     

复杂背景下红外弱小运动目标检测的新方法

提出了一种用于检测不同类型复杂背景下红外弱小运动目标的新方法。该方法能够根据图像信息自动选择背景预测算子;同时,针对不同类型复杂背景中目标和背景特性的差异,提出了“局部小目标可辨识度”的概念,并定义了一种有效的方法将其量化。在此基础上,采用蒙特卡罗实验方法构造了一种新的阈值函数,实现了单帧目标的检测,然后采用移动加权管道滤波提取目标的运动轨迹。实验结果表明,该方法对不同类型复杂背景的红外弱小运动目标具有很好的检测性能。     

微型涡轮发动机综合测控系统设计

针对微型涡轮发动机测控要求,设计了集试车、控制系统半物理模拟、电动供油试验功能于一体的综合测控系统.各传感器调理信号并接到测控计算机与电子控制器;电子控制器通过串口接受测控计算机操纵指令,并采集p₂进行转速间接闭环控制.详细介绍了转速测量方法、电动油泵(pulse width modulation,PWM)驱动设计,并分析、设计了发动机控制律.测试软件以Lab Windows/CVI为平台,采用多线程技术设计.应用表明,系统结构简单、试验效率高,可为同类发动机研发提供支持.