BP网络进行0-9十个数字图像的识别

在BP算法和数字图像处理技术的基础上,本文在MATLAB软件环境下提取Word文档中26种字体的0-9十个数字的图像,使用MATLAB神经网络工具箱及图像处理工具箱进行数字的识别,给出了较详细的处理步骤及相关程序,并比较了各种识别算法的收敛速度和识别率。     

On the Acquisition Time for an Apollo Ranging Code

An Apollo ranging system is considered whose phase reference is obtained by a phase-locked loop for bit synchronization. The bit phase reference is noisy, and the error probability for the ranging code is shown to depend on the input signal energy per bit to noise density ratio. The procedure of computing the acquisition time for the ranging code is then presented and the acquisition time for a lunar ranging code is plotted versus the input signal-to-noise density ratio.     

空间电子攻击的体系作战效用及发展对策

通过分析空间电子攻击在打击对象多、方式灵活多样,打击速度快、隐蔽突然,效果等同于火力打击、太空安全隐患小等方面的优势,得出了"空间电子攻击具有很大的发展潜力,是未来空间对抗力量发展的重心"的结论。通过分析空间电子攻击在遮态势感知耳目、断信息分发链路、破精确打击能力、实施战略威慑方面发挥体系作战效用的机理,论证了空间电子攻击的体系作战效用。通过分析还提出空间电子攻击力量的发展对策。     

战术导弹的一种自校正控制

本文探讨自校正控制理论在战术导弹控制中的应用。采用一种渐近的最小方差自校正控制方案设计导弹自动驾驶仪回路。该方案通过设计自校正控制器的极点和可调增益,使控制器稳定,并能兼顾闭环系统的动态特性,也可使输出方差趋于最小。在两种参考输入信号情况下进行仿真,结果表明,与经典控制情况相比,该方案具有较强的抑制干扰能力,能克服参数变化对系统控制性能的影响,提高了系统的跟踪性能。     

Aerodynamic optimization design for high pressure turbines based on the adjoint approach

A first study on the continuous adjoint formulation for aerodynamic optimization design of high pressure turbines based on S2surface governed by the Euler equations with source terms is presented.The objective function is defined as an integral function along the boundaries,and the adjoint equations and the boundary conditions are derived by introducing the adjoint variable vectors.The gradient expression of the objective function then includes only the terms related to physical shape variations.The numerical solution of the adjoint equation is conducted by a finitedifference method with the Jameson spatial scheme employing the first and the third order dissipative fluxes.A gradient-based aerodynamic optimization system is established by integrating the blade stagger angles,the stacking lines and the passage perturbation parameterization with the quasi-Newton method of Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno(BFGS).The application of the continuous adjoint method is validated through a single stage high pressure turbine optimization case.The adiabatic efficiency increases from 0.8875 to 0.8931,whilst the mass flow rate and the pressure ratio remain almost unchanged.The optimization design is shown to reduce the passage vortex loss as well as the mixing loss due to the cooling air injection.     

基于BMU/LVDS总线的闭环总检查测试技术研究

为了更好地满足控制系统总检查测试的有效性和覆盖性要求,本文提出了火箭控制系统总检查的闭环测试方案。同时,新一代运载火箭所采用的总线监控单元BMU和箭地高速串行总线LVDS等新技术使方案的实现成为了可能。本文先介绍和论述了方案提出的必要性、原理以及实现的技术支持;接着提出了几点闭环实现的设计思路;最后在某型号火箭控制系统综合实验的基础上搭建了闭环测试平台,对惯组的有效性以及迭代制导算法的适应性进行了系统级的验证,实验表明方案能够很好地满足地面测试的有效性和覆盖性。     

CASC Imposing Space Missions in 2012

2012 was an impressive year for China’s space industry. Multiple national space programs proceeded well and as one of world’s well known rockets, the LM launch vehicles conducted 19 missions and sent 28 satellites/ spaceship into their preset orbits in 2012. All these spacecraft had been delivered to the customers for operation. CASC vice president Yuan Jie introduced the CASC space missions of 2012 when interviewed by Aerospace China.     

甚小型卫星发展综述

介绍了立方星(CubeSat)、片上卫星(SpaceChip)、印制电路板卫星(PCBSat)、多芯片组件卫星(MCMSat)4种甚小型卫星的发展情况和技术特点。CubeSat技术最为成熟,已发射多颗此类卫星,但体积固定,成本较高;SpaceChip是卫星小型化的最终目标,它成本最低,集成度最高,体积最小,但通信距离较短;PCBSat的成本和性能居中,设计复杂度低,且元器件有商用现货供应,但功耗较大;MCMSat综合了PCBSat和SpaceChip的技术特点,技术复杂。我国甚小型卫星可选择优先发展PCBSat;重点突破商用现货元器件的筛选,以及空间应用技术、一体化姿态控制技术、新型微推进技术、轻型高效的蓄电池和太阳电池技术等。     

多因素影响下的四旋翼无人机安全间隔模型

随着自动化技术和电力推进技术的迅猛发展,无人机在低空空域进行高规模运行成为可能。由于低空环境及四旋翼无人机机动的特殊性,低空交通管理技术亟需有效的风险管控。从风、降雨及定位误差三个因素角度出发,提出了一种基于PID控制的多因素条件下四旋翼无人机飞行碰撞。建立基于GPS位置误差的四旋翼无人机位置偏移概率模型,通过给定的等...