穿过外涵机匣的管路结构设计

随着对航空发动机的引气、供油、点火、测试等功能要求的提高,穿过外涵机匣的传感器和管路数量大大增加,为降低外涵机匣拆装的难度,提高穿过外涵机匣的管路的可装配性,在原有管路的连接结构、密封结构、补偿结构、分解维护4个方面的结构设计基础上,设计了2种新型穿过外涵机匣的管路结构,新型管路具有结构简单、拆装便捷、安全可靠、互换性好等优点,可满足管路补偿和外涵机匣的密封要求。     

基于叶尖定时的叶片耦合振动参数辨识与仿真

为了实时掌握叶片振动情况、预防故障发生,目前最常用的非接触振动测量方法是基于单自由度模型的叶尖定时法,但当叶片耦合振动时2个振动峰相隔很近,该方法无法同时识别出其振动参数。采用基于2自由度模型的曲线拟合方法,得到叶片耦合振动2个峰的初始相位等参数,用相位遍历法辨识出叶片的振动阶次和频率。结果表明:采用基于2自由度模型的曲线拟合方法提高了叶片耦合振动参数辨识的精度,辨识了相邻2个峰的振动参数。辨识振动与仿真参数设置基本一致。     

基于环形切割器的串联战斗部隔爆结构的优选

硬质聚氨酯具有刚度小、材质松散、易于吸收爆炸能量的特点,是一种很好的隔爆材料。为了设计环形切割器与后级随进战斗部之间的隔爆装置,利用LS-DYNA分别进行了圆柱型、圆锥型、球缺型3种聚氨酯隔爆体的数值模拟研究。通过研究得出结论:球缺型结构既节省材料,又可以更有效地降低前级产生的冲击波对后级战斗部的影响。该结论有助于带环形切割器串联战斗部的隔爆设计。     

用户星中继终端在轨应用策略

在介绍在轨用户星中继终端的分类、功能和使用现状的基础上,重点对用户星中继终端多约束条件进行了梳理分析。为缓解常态化应急测控带来的资源紧张矛盾,提出了用户星中继终端在轨应用策略,即Ka/S模式下影随测控,小S模式下定时捕获。针对Ka+小S模式下实现影随测控的可行性问题,利用STK(Satellite Tool Kit,卫星开发工具包)软件进行了仿真计算分析,结果表明:为实现影随测控,满足测控快速响应需要,要求星载S频段中继测控天线对中继卫星的覆盖范围,应大于星载中继数传天线对中继卫星的覆盖范围。     

改进层次聚类法在复合材料敲击检测中的应用

伴随复合材料的迅速发展,其在航空航天方面的应用也日益普遍,但因复合材料的各向异性,在制造过程中会导致某些缺陷的产生。敲击检测作为一种实时原位的无损检测,在复合材料的检测中效果明显。由于敲击检测尚未找到合理的数据处理方法,所以其应用范围受到限制。从解决敲击检测数据处理方法的角度出发,提出将改进层次聚类法应用于敲击检测中,并在应用实例环节对该方法进行了应用,通过实验结果对比,表明改进层次聚类方法可以解决敲击检测数据处理的问题。     

氦气驱动预压涡轮泵启动初期反流问题分析

用于某液体火箭发动启动动系统的气驱预压涡轮泵在起动初期出现了气体反流,导致预压泵呈夹气状态,对发动启动动过程控制不利。根据驱动试验系统原理,在MWorks平台中对驱动过程进行了仿真。对预压泵采用了Suter全特性表达式,对涡轮管路及排放路分别建立了描述排空与两相流动过程的简化数学模型。结果 表明,导致反流的原因为涡轮入...     

石英晶振微天平湿度传感器响应特性研究

石英晶振微天平传感器是传感器研究的一个热点,文中介绍了自行研制的一种以SPPESK为敏感元件的石英晶振湿度传感器,利用差频法测量了传感器的静态稳定性、重复性和线性度、灵敏度和动态响应。结果表明: 该传感器具有良好的定动态响应特性,能够用于实际气体湿度的检测。     

Calculations and observations of solar particle enhancements to the radiation environment at aircraft altitudes.

Solar particle events can give greatly enhanced radiation at aircraft altitudes, but are both difficult to predict and to calculate retrospectively. This enhanced radiation can give significant dose to aircrew and greatly increase the rate of single event effects in avionics. Validation of calculations is required but only very few events have been measured in flight. The CREAM detector on Concorde detected the event of 29 September 1989 and also four periods of enhancement during the events of 19-24 October 1989. Instantaneous rates were enhanced by up to a factor ten compared with quiet-time cosmic rays, while flight-averages were enhanced by up to a factor six. Calculations are described for increases in radiation at aircraft altitudes using solar particle spectra in conjunction with Monte Carlo radiation transport codes. In order to obtain solar particle spectra with sufficient accuracy over the required energy range it is necessary to combine space data with measurements from a wide range of geomagnetically dispersed, ground-level neutron monitors. Such spectra have been obtained for 29 September 1989 and 24 October 1989 and these are used to calculate enhancements that are compared with the data from CREAM on Concorde. The effect of cut-off rigidity suppression by geomagnetic activity is shown to be significant. For the largest event on record on 23 February 1956, there are no space data but there are data from a number of ground-level cosmic-ray detectors. Predictions for all events show very steep dependencies on both latitude and altitude. At high latitude and altitude (17 km) calculated increases with respect to cosmic rays are a factor 70 and 500 respectively for 29 September 1989 and 23 February 1956. The levels of radiation for high latitude, subsonic routes are calculated, using London to Los Angeles as an example, and can exceed 1 mSv, which is significantly higher than for Concorde routes from Europe to New York. The sensitivity of the calculations to spectral fitting, geomagnetic activity and other assumptions demonstrates the requirement for widespread carriage of radiation monitors on aircraft.     

大芯径大数值孔径光纤测试系统测量不确定度评定

简述了大芯径大数值孔径光纤测试系统的测量原理，建立了测试系统的数学模型并对该系统的测量不确定度进行了评定。     

乌鲁木齐塔台管制区的冲突点及调配方法

一、管制调配预案的制定方法管制调配预案是空中交通管制员在遵循有关的管制单位之间的管制协议,空中交通管制的政策法规的前提下,以保障空中和地面的航空器安全、有序、快速、顺畅的运行为目的,根据进港航空器的预计到达时间、出港航班的预计起飞时间、当前的空中交通情况以及