川中地区上三叠统须家河组砂岩储层孔隙结构特征

碎屑岩储层的孔隙特征是油气勘探开发中最重要的研究内容之一,更是气藏精细描述、储层综合评价的重要内容,通过采用铸体薄片观察、扫描电镜观察及压汞曲线分析等多种技术手段,对川中地区上三叠统须家河组储层的孔隙类型、孔隙组合及孔隙结构等方面进行了深入的研究.研究区须家河组储层孔隙类型可分为原生残余粒间孔、次生粒间溶蚀孔、粒内溶孔、铸模孔、晶间孔和微裂缝6种主要孔隙类型;孔隙结构可分为4种类型,即:Ⅰ类粗歪双峰式-大孔中粗喉型、Ⅱ类中歪双峰式一中孔中细喉型、Ⅲ类细歪双峰式一中小孔细喉型和Ⅳ类单峰式-小孔微细喉型,这4种孔隙类型分别对应残余原生粒间孔+粒间溶孔型、粒间溶孔+粒内溶孔型、溶孔+铸模孔型和微孔型孔隙组合类型;其中Ⅰ类粗歪双峰式和Ⅱ类中歪双峰式位于有利的峰点结构区,有利于油气的聚集,为中高产能储层孔隙结构.     

Integrated Safety Culture Model and Application

A new safety culture model is constructed and is applied to analyze the correlations between safety culture and SMS. On the basis of previous typical definitions, models and theories of safety culture, an in-depth analysis on safety culture＇s structure, composing elements and their correlations was conducted. A new definition of safety culture was proposed from the perspective of sub-culture. 7 types of safety sub-culture, which are safety priority culture, standardizing culture, flexible culture, learning culture, teamwork culture, reporting culture and justice culture were defined later. Then integrated safety culture model （ISCM） was put forward based on the definition. The model divided safety culture into intrinsic latency level and extrinsic indication level and explained the potential relationship between safety sub-culture and all safety culture dimensions. Finally in the analyzing of safety culture and SMS, it concluded that positive safety culture is the basis of im plementing SMS effectively and an advanced SMS will improve safety culture from all around.     

Heavy-ion induced genetic changes and evolution processes.

On Moon and Mars, there will be more galactic cosmic rays and higher radiation doses than on earth. Our experimental studies showed that heavy ion radiation can effectively cause mutation and chromosome aberrations and that high-LET heavy-ion induced mutants can be irreversible. Chromosome translocations and deletions are common in cells irradiated by heavy particles, and ionizing radiations are effective in causing hyperploidy. The importance of the genetic changes in the evolution of life is an interesting question. Through evolution, there is an increase of DNA content in cells from lower forms of life to higher organisms. The DNA content, however, reached a plateau in vertebrates. By increasing DNA content, there can be an increase of information in the cell. For a given DNA content, the quality of information can be changed by rearranging the DNA. Because radiation can cause hyperploidy, an increase of DNA content in cells, and can induce DNA rearrangement, it is likely that the evolution of life on Mars will be effected by its radiation environment. A simple analysis shows that the radiation level on Mars may cause a mutation frequency comparable to that of the spontaneous mutation rate on Earth. To the extent that mutation plays a role in adaptation, radiation alone on Mars may thus provide sufficient mutation for the evolution of life.     

基于预警直升机的驱护舰编队防空作战目标威胁评估

空中威胁尤其是各种平台发射的反舰导弹日益成为编队主要的威胁因素。防空作战中,利用舰载预警直升机前出探测以提供早期预警信息是提升驱护舰编队防空作战能力的主要措施。目标威胁评估是预警直升机预警探测的重要环节。根据当前空中作战平台性能发展变化,选取多个威胁指标,采用改进的TOPSIS建立评估模型,并用实例仿真验证其可行性,为编队辅助决策提供依据。     

PWM full-bridge converter with natural input power factor correction

A pulsewidth modulated (PWM) full-bridge converter that simultaneously performs input power factor correction (PFC) and DC-DC conversion is proposed. The converter is the same as the standard voltage-fed PWM full-bridge converter with a diode-bridge low-pass filter front end, but with a slight modification that results in an improvement in power factor that is sufficient to satisfy the EN61000-3-2 requirements for electrical equipment. The operation of the converter is explained and analyzed, and the results of the analysis are used to determine the converter's steady-state characteristics, which are discussed in detail. A design procedure for the selection of components is then derived and demonstrated with an example. The feasibility of the converter and its ability to satisfy EN61000-3-2 requirements on electrical equipment is shown with results obtained from an experimental prototype.     

高校图书馆向社会服务的探索

本文就高校图书馆在市场经济体制下向社会服务的重要性、可能性、服务的途径和方式进行了探讨。     

我国高新技术产业现状及其对策

基于我国高新技术产业的现状、存在问题以及加入WTO后对它的影响 ,提出我国采取应对措施的建议。     

Instrumentenentwicklungen für anwendungsaufgaben der fernerkundung photogrammetrie,geophysik und geodäsie

(Instrument Developments for Applications in Remote Sensing, Photogrammetry, Geophysics and Geodesy) The Modular Optoelectronic Multispectral Seanner MOMS-01, a CCD camera using the push-broom scanner principle, is presented in this paper in its flight configuration. This instrument will be the first European-built spaceborne unaging system for remote sensing applications (launch with Shuttle flight No. 7).Follow-on developments of this initial two-channel version are oriented to an extension of capabilities by a panchromatic high-resolution stereoscopic module for thematic mapping and two additional spectral channels in the reflective IR (up to 2.3 μm) offering a high interpretation potential for future earth resources exploration missions. Furthermore the subjects of advanced laser technology studies are introduced: A picosecond pulse laser system for detection of tectonic motions and for geodetic application, a CO laser for ultra precise range rate determination (Earth potential and Geoid) and a laser range finder for intersatellite distance measurements.     

一种应用于实时深空干涉测量的电离层时延修正方法

针对"嫦娥4号"中继星任务S频段信标信号的高精度实时干涉测量需求,结合深空测控干涉测量系统采用的稀疏标校工作模式,研究验证了一种面向测控模式实时干涉测量的电离层时延修正方法。首先分析了电磁波经电离层传播的延迟机理及特性;基于深空站历史观测数据,通过自相关函数分析验证了天顶向TEC的周日特性;在此基础上,结合深空干涉测量中心数据处理设备软件系统,讨论了电离层时延修正方法;通过任务期间的实测数据处理分析,验证了所提方法可以将实时测量精度提升1～3 ns,对低仰角跟踪弧段,该技术方法优势更为明显。该方法为后续深入推进深空测控干涉测量系统在任务中的实时应用提供了技术储备。     

液液同轴离心式喷嘴喷雾过程研究进展

内部流动主要研究了流量系数、液膜厚度和气核半径,分析了内部流场,少量研究涉及内外喷嘴液膜互击、液膜表面波振幅和频率等方面。液液喷嘴外部液膜流动及喷雾特性的研究开展较多,观测了不同工况、结构参数下内外液膜流动形态,少数学者使用理论方法分析了液膜破碎机理。对喷雾特性的研究主要是获得了喷雾锥角、破碎长度、液膜振荡频率等的变化规律,并进一步研究了SMD、液滴速度、混合特性等的变化规律。