单轴非线性连续疲劳损伤累积模型的研究

首先在连续疲劳损伤理论的基础上,根据疲劳损伤过程中金属材料韧性的变化特点,建立一种新的非线性疲劳损伤累积模型。该模型考虑了疲劳极限、平均应力以及损伤参量与加载参数的不可分离的特点,并且能够反映出加载顺序的影响。然后推导出该疲劳损伤累积模型在多级加载下的递推公式。经３种金属材料的疲劳试验数据验证结果表明,用该模型预测疲劳寿命,其结果令人满意的。     

直升机抗噪声疲劳设计中的噪声测量

首先,以空气动力理论为基础,对直升机噪声的产生机理进行了分析,描述了直升机的噪声特性;然后,对直升机噪声测量的测试系统进行了阐述,并以小松鼠直升机为例,给出了直升机噪声测量的飞行航迹;还对直升机噪声的几种评价标准进行了说明,以实测数据为例介绍了直升机噪声处理的常规方法,其中包括A计权、1/3倍频程及声暴露级SEL等的计算;最后,给出了典型的数据处理结果。     

仿真转台用连续回转电液伺服马达低速摩擦特性研究

摩擦特性是影响仿真转台用连续回转电液伺服马达超低速性能的重要因素。介绍了马达内部摩擦的形式 ,对叶片作了系统的受力分析 ,通过计算机仿真揭示了马达低速运行时摩擦力矩的变化规律 ,提出了改善马达摩擦特性以提高超低速性能的措施。     

含钾盐的NC/TMETN基钝感双基推进剂火焰结构研究

利用单幅放大摄影法研究了含钾盐消焰剂的NC／TMETN（三羟甲基乙烷三硝酸酯）基钝感推进剂的火焰结构。结果表明，不同的钾盐导致该类推进剂的火焰结构各不相同，含有机钾盐KD的推进剂的火焰结构保持了平台双基推进剂火焰结构的特征，而含K3AlF6的推进剂却有着安全不同的火焰结构。由此可发现K3AlF6使得推进剂平台燃烧效应消失的原因。     

基于临界面法的多轴疲劳损伤参量的研究

以薄壁管拉扭疲劳试件为研究对象,在分析多轴损伤临界面上的应力与应变变化特性的基础上,根据多轴疲劳临界损伤平面原理,利用多轴临界面上的剪切应变幅与相邻两个最大剪切应变值γｍａｘ之间的法向应变幅ε＊ｎ作为形成多轴疲劳损伤参量的主要参数,提出基于拉伸和剪切两种形式的多轴疲劳损伤参量。所提出的多轴疲劳损伤参量不含有任何材料常数,并可同时适用与多轴比例与非比例加载情况,且可退化成单轴的形式。     

Geometrically exact nonlinear analysis of pre-twisted composite rotor blades

Modeling of pre-twisted composite rotor blades is very complicated not only because of the geometric non-linearity, but also because of the cross-sectional warping and the transverse shear deformation caused by the anisotropic material properties. In this paper, the geometrically exact nonlinear modeling of a generalized Timoshenko beam with arbitrary cross-sectional shape, generally anisotropic material behavior and large deflections has been presented based on Hodges’ method. The concept of decomposition of rotation tensor was used to express the strain in the beam. The variational asymptotic method was used to determine the arbitrary warping of the beam cross section. The generalized Timoshenko strain energy was derived from the equilibrium equations and the second-order asymptotically correct strain energy. The geometrically exact nonlinear equations of motion were established by Hamilton’s principle. The established modeling was used for the static and dynamic analysis of pre-twisted composite rotor blades, and the analytical results were validated based on experimental data. The influences of the transverse shear deformation on the pre-twisted composite rotor blade were investigated. The results indicate that the influences of the transverse shear deformation on the static deformation and the natural frequencies of the pre-twisted composite rotor blade are related to the length to chord ratio of the blade.     

利率模型的动态估计

利率模型主要用来描述利率的动态行为，迄今为止大多数利率模型都是在CKLS框架之下进行的实证研究。这一模型主要表现为两点不足：一是模型漂移假定为利率水平的线性形式，二是短期利率的波动性假定为利率水平的函数，这两个假定都与实际不符，直接在这一框架下描述我国利率的变动显然是不合适的。文章尝试提出一个新的利率模型，这一模型既考虑了利率变动的非线性特征，又考虑了波动率，结果表明该模型能够较好地描述我国利率变动特征，对我国市场利率的动态行为具有较好的解释力。     

Ti/ZrO2界面反应研究

借助DSC、SEM分析，分别对Ti-ZrO     

基于三参数幂函数的低周疲劳寿命预测方法研究

为了找到能够更好地预测材料低周疲劳寿命的方法,基于三参数幂函数公式,对引起材料疲劳损伤的原因进行分析,提出了描述损伤能密度与疲劳寿命关系的寿命预测模型。采用高温合金与钛合金等多种材料的低周疲劳试验数据对提出的模型进行分析验证,并将分析结果与传统的Masson-Coffin模型和三参数幂函数公式的分析结果进行对比。结果表明:所提出的损伤能密度模型对不同条件下的材料数据的拟合效果较好,七种不同条件下的材料数据拟合结果中,有六种的相关系数大于0.9,且所有条件下的寿命预测点都在2倍分散带以内,精度高于另两种模型,并且该模型能够确切地描述引起材料低循环疲劳损伤的原因,简洁明了。     

Combustion efficiency test method in scramjet engine

A scramjet engine combustion efficiency measure system was designed.The combustion efficiency was measured by chromatography method,and the results of chromatography method were compared with those of temperature method.The results indicate that the combustion efficiency measured by chromatography method was 80.7%,lower than the combustion efficiency of 84.5%measured by temperature method;the combustion efficiency could be measured more precisely by chromatogram method than by temperature method.The combustion efficiency measure system based on chromatogram method can work well,and thus can be used to measure the combustion efficiency of scramjet engine.