一种定向凝固高温合金低周疲劳性能的研究

研究了同成分合金在定向凝固（ＤＳ）和普通铸造（ＣＣ）状态下７６０℃的低周疲劳性能。结果表明，ＤＳ合金的疲劳寿命比ＣＣ合金在应力控制条件下高２倍左右，而在应变控制条件下可提高寿命２０倍左右。ＣＣ合金的疲劳裂纹往往萌生在与表面相连的晶界或某些缺陷（如孔洞）上，由外向内沿晶界扩展。而ＤＳ合金裂纹则起源于纵向晶界的横段或预开裂的碳化物，并沿枝晶间穿枝干扩展。     

铝锂合金的铸锭冶金（Ⅱ）

介绍了俄罗斯铝锂合金铸锭熔炼和铸造方法的发展和改进，评述了铝锂合金熔铸特点，熔体氧化，防护添加剂，熔剂和氩气防护，氧、碳、氮和氢等非金属夹杂，铸造裂纹（冷裂和热裂）敏感性，结晶状态，不均匀组织等方面的研究结果。     

液体火箭发动机故障特性动态模拟

以某大型泵压式供应系统液体火箭发动机为研究对象, 建立了液体火箭发动机非线性动态数学模型。针对已发生过或可能出现的故障形式, 以阶跃形式输入, 进行了故障状态下动态特性模拟。数值方法用四阶定步长龙格-库塔方法发展而成的自适应变步长龙格-库塔法。计算结果表明, 所建模型较精确合理, 数值方法满足故障模拟的要求。该工作为故障模式提取、监控参数优化选择、基于模型的故障检测与诊断等发动机健康监控问题的研究奠定了基础。      

二维定常亚音速无旋气流绕物体的流动

本文采用小扰动法给出了定常亚音速无旋气流绕物体流动的解析解,同时也给出了一个将单位圆域保角映射成一个任意封闭翼型的简单计算公式。此外还导出了压强系数的新的近似表达式。在流过鼓包的流动问题上,它与由Kaplan提出的精确解析结果相比,二者极为符合。     

考虑真实气体效应的一维非定常平衡流的随机选取法计算

本文提出一种近似随机选取法,计算一维非定常的高温平衡流动。采用稀疏激波替代等熵稀疏波,选用拟合经验方程计算高温热力学性质,并利用切割迭代方法加快收敛,从而计算大为简化,并有很好精度。     

烧蚀反应动力学参数的确定

本文提出了一种理论模型与实验相结合确定碳基材料烧蚀反应动力学参数(活化能和指前因子)的方法。首先建立了碳基材料热化学烧蚀的湍流边界层模型,运用数值方法对边界层守恒方程组、表面烧蚀和固相热传导进行耦合求解,计算过程中不需要事先假设烧蚀的控制类型。其次,在电弧加热器中模拟火箭发动机喷喉的烧蚀环境进行烧蚀材料与氧化性气体反应的烧蚀实验。最后,运用所建立的模型和在电弧加热器上的实验结果进行预测比较,确定烧蚀反应的动力学参数。作为实例,确定了石墨与CO_2的烧蚀反应的动力学参数。     

The autocorrelation of m-sequences over nonprime finitefields

Nonbinary m-sequences (maximal length sequences) for spread-spectrum communication systems that have a two-level autocorrelation are presented. The autocorrelation function of an m -sequence over the Galois field of q elements GF(q), where q=p^k, for p a prime and k an integer greater than 1, is developed and shown to be bilevel when the elements of GF(q) are expressed as elements of a vector space over the pth roots of unity     

ATC计算机系统的地线系统及机房防火措施

在计算机系统的接地系统中,一些问题至今尚无定论,本文结合几个计算机系统安装调试的经验,及现有的ATC雷达模拟系统实体,就机房屏蔽地线、防雷击地线、交流地线、系统地线给予介绍和简单的论述,并给出一些经验值,还说明了直流地悬空的危害和地桩的埋设方法。另外,简要介绍了机房的防火设施,以便有关单位参考。     

COS-B views on the diffuse galactic gamma-ray emission and some point sources

The correlation between diffuse galactic gamma rays and gas tracers is studied using the final COS-B database and H i and CO surveys covering the entire galactic plane. A good quantitative fit to the gamma rays is obtained, with a small galacto-centric gradient in the gamma-ray emissivity per hydrogen atom. The average ratio of H₂ column density to integrated CO temperature is determined, the best estimate being (2.3 ± 0.3) × 10² molecules cm^–2 (K km s^–1)^–1. Strictly taken, this value is an upper limit. The corresponding mass of molecular hydrogen in the inner galaxy, derived using both 1st and 4th quadrants, is 1.0 × 10⁹ M .The softer gamma-ray spectrum towards the inner galaxy found in previous work can be attributed to a steeper emissivity gradient at low energies and/or to a softer gamma-ray spectrum of the emission distributed like molecular gas. A steeper emissivity gradient at low energies could be related to cosmic-ray spectral variations in the Galaxy, to different distributions of cosmic-ray electrons and nuclei, or to a contribution from discrete sources. A softer spectrum for the emission associated with molecular clouds may be physically related to the clouds themselves (i.e., cosmic-ray spectral variations) or to an associated discrete source distribution.New results on the temporal and spectral characteristics of the high-energy (50 MeV to 5 GeV) gammaray emission from the Vela pulsar are presented. The whole pulsed flux is found to exhibit long-term variability. Five discrete emission regions within the pulsar lightcurve have been identified, with the spectral characteristics and long-term behaviour being different. These characteristics differ significantly from those reported earlier for the Crab pulsar. However, geometrical pulsar models have been proposed (e.g., Morini, 1983; Smith, 1986) which could explain many of these features.     

A design procedure for the phase-controlled parallel-loadedresonant inverter

High-frequency-link power conversion and distribution based on a resonant inverter has been recently proposed. The design of several topologies is reviewed and a simple approximate design procedure is developed for the phase-controlled parallel-loaded resonant inverter. This design procedure seeks to ensure the expected benefits of resonant conversion and is verified by data from a laboratory 2.5 kVA, 20-kHz converter. A simple phasor analysis is introduced as a useful approximation for design purposes. Experimental results show that under transient conditions such as load short-circuit, a reversal of the expected commutation sequence is possible. This should be accounted for in the design of the power circuit, or prevented by the design of the controller