New Horizons: Anticipated Scientific Investigations at the Pluto System

The New Horizons spacecraft will achieve a wide range of measurement objectives at the Pluto system, including color and panchromatic maps, 1.25–2.50 micron spectral images for studying surface compositions, and measurements of Pluto’s atmosphere (temperatures, composition, hazes, and the escape rate). Additional measurement objectives include topography, surface temperatures, and the solar wind interaction. The fulfillment of these measurement objectives will broaden our understanding of the Pluto system, such as the origin of the Pluto system, the processes operating on the surface, the volatile transport cycle, and the energetics and chemistry of the atmosphere. The mission, payload, and strawman observing sequences have been designed to achieve the NASA-specified measurement objectives and maximize the science return. The planned observations at the Pluto system will extend our knowledge of other objects formed by giant impact (such as the Earth–moon), other objects formed in the outer solar system (such as comets and other icy dwarf planets), other bodies with surfaces in vapor-pressure equilibrium (such as Triton and Mars), and other bodies with N₂:CH₄ atmospheres (such as Titan, Triton, and the early Earth).     

超高强度钢30CrMnSiNi2A的氢脆敏感性试验

采用延迟破坏、测氢含量、扫描电镜分析及冲击拉伸试验等方法,研究了超高强度钢30CrMnSiNi2A的氢脆敏感性。试验结果表明,30CrMnSiNi2A钢在甲醇或丙酮裂解气氛中保护加热油淬有明显氢脆现象,但只要及时回火,氢脆基本消除,性能达到合格。试验结果为生产提供了实验依据。     

某涡轴发动机整机逼喘试验研究

根据某型涡轴发动机研制的需要,在整机试验台进行了逼喘试验方法的探索,本文详述了发动机逼喘、试验方法设计、试验装置及试验过程,最后对试验结果进行了分析,研究结果表明利用该发动机上的飞机引气口接入高压气源的方法能够成功地进行该型发动机的整机逼喘试验,从而能够真实获得压气机装在整机上工作时的喘振边界线.      

金属粉末熔化快速成型技术的研究进展

SLM技术代表了快速制造领域的发展方向,运用该技术能直接成型复杂结构、高尺寸精度、高表面质量的致密金属零件,减少制造金属零件的工艺过程,为产品的设计、生产提供更加快捷的途径,进而加快产品的市场响应速度,更新产品的设计理念和生产周期.SLM技术在未来将会得到更好、更快的发展.     

德国机床工业的创新和趋势

机床是一个复杂的机电一体化系统.机床的创新离不开新结构、新材料、新的功能部件、新刀具和新的外围设备.加工工艺的发展以及加工过程的仿真和监控也日益受到重视.     

最新高性能中速走丝电火花数控线切割机床

<正>秉承苏州三光精心制造的传统,苏州三光科技股份有限公司的产品始终将产品性能、可靠性放在首位。随着高品质产品所带来的市场高认可度,苏州三光的产品走进了越来越多的工厂和车间。同时,市场对高性     

航空发动机推力测量台架原理误差分析

为研究影响航空发动机推力测量台架系统原理误差的因素及作用,针对发动机弹簧片支撑式推力测量台架,以推力偏心假设为基础建立其力学模型,采用理论分析和仿真验证相结合的方法对某试车台架进行原理误差分析.在给定条件下,台架在竖直平面和水平面内的角偏心远小于推力角偏心,并不会对推力测量造成显著影响,台架结构变形引起的角偏心也很小.相比之下,原理误差影响最大的因素依次为推力角偏心、热变形和弹阻力,原理误差分别为0.38％、0.16％和0.04％,应加以控制.当推力偏心量造成的原理误差不能满足精度指标时,需采用原位加载系统或者矢量推力测量台架来评估.     

Effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of anodic oxide film on titanium alloy Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al

The effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of ano-dic oxide film on titanium alloy was investigated. The alloy substrates were anodized in different concentration solutions of sodium tartrate with the addition of PTFE emulsion and their morphol-ogy and characteristics were analyzed. The anodic oxide film presented a uniform petaloid drums and micro-cracks morphology. Additionally, micro-cracks dramatically swelled with the increase of the tartrate concentrations. The thickness of the anodic oxide film increased with the concentra-tions until the concentration reached 15 g/L. The results of Raman analysis illustrate that all sam-ples have similarity in the crystal structure, consisting of mainly amorphous TiO2, some anatase TiO2 and a small amount of rutile TiO2. And the ratios of anatase TiO2 and rutile TiO2 increase with the concentrations until it reaches 15 g/L. Furthermore, the intensity of the peaks increases with enhanced concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L. The corrosion resistance of the anodic oxide film is increased by the sodium tartrate with higher concentrations before 15 g/L. The coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film reduces with the concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L, then the coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film increases with the concentrations.     

飞机载体的杆臂效应对GPS测速精度的影响

杆臂效应是由于测量体的安装位置与运动载体质心不重合而引起的。从理论上分析了杆臂效应产生的原理,推导得出杆臂效应引起的速度误差公式。通过仿真试验和飞行试验数据分析了飞机载体不同运动状态下,杆臂效应对GPS速度测量精度的影响。通过对杆臂误差补偿后,GPS测速精度得到很大提高。在惯导系统飞行试验中引入该方法,可以科学合理地给出系统试飞评定结果。     

两种不同形式前起落架缓冲与前轮转弯性能对比研究

缓冲与前轮转弯纠偏性能对起落架设计具有重要影响。采用ADAMS软件分别建立支柱式和摇臂式前起落架的飞机刚柔耦合动力学模型,并分别对前起落架的着陆缓冲和转弯纠偏过程进行动力学仿真及对比分析。结果表明:在同种着陆工况下,支柱式比摇臂式前起落架样机在前起落架航向所受合力更大,前轮接地后的俯仰角速度和机头下沉量相差不大;支柱式比摇臂式前起落架样机在更小的操纵力矩、转弯角度和侧向加速度下就会发生飞机侧滑。研究结果可为前起落架的设计和选取提供有益参考。