亚燃/超燃双重燃烧冷态掺混的数值模拟

通过求解完全的二维Ｎ－Ｓ方程组，对亚燃／超燃双燃烧室冲压发动机超音燃烧室的冷态掺混合性层流流动进行数值计算，采用ＭａｃＣｏｒｍａｃｋ两步显式格式分析一般音速来在股超音速气流间掺混的流动特征，并用代数法生成计算网络。给出的三组算例与文献（１）的实验结果进行对比，结果令人满意。     

铝锂合金的铸锭冶金（Ⅱ）

介绍了俄罗斯铝锂合金铸锭熔炼和铸造方法的发展和改进，评述了铝锂合金熔铸特点，熔体氧化，防护添加剂，熔剂和氩气防护，氧、碳、氮和氢等非金属夹杂，铸造裂纹（冷裂和热裂）敏感性，结晶状态，不均匀组织等方面的研究结果。     

发射药颗粒床中对流燃烧的实验研究

设计了耐压值为1000MPa的半密闭爆发器, 研究了单基发射药颗粒床中的点、传火过程和压力波动现象, 考察了实验参数(推进剂特性、空隙率、剪切片厚度等)对多孔床中对流燃烧特性的影响。实验观察到一维压力波的传播与反射;火焰传播过程中药床存在动态压缩现象, 这是形成压力波的主要因素;在低的装填密度下, 药床中未形成一维燃烧波。      

计算机辅助切削数据采集与处理系统

 本计算机辅助切削数据采集与处理系统由AA6140普通车床,AppleⅡ微计算机,刀具磨损测量子系统,切削力测量子系统,切削温度测量子系统,车床主轴转速监控子系统以及其它一些传感器、仪表组成。在系统软件的支持下,可同时进行切削力,切削温度和刀具耐用度试验,还可以进行快速刀具耐用度试验。由于实现了计算机化,集成化的数据采集,处理、存贮和输出,试验效率成倍提高。同时由于消除了人为误差因素,试验数据也更为可靠。     

K_(Imax)<K_(Iscc)时30CrMnSiNi2A钢的腐蚀疲劳与失效机理

 应用电化学-断裂力学方法研究了30CrMnSiNi2A钢在室温模拟潮湿大气（H₂O）及海洋大气（3.5％NaCl）环境中低K范围内不同电位下的疲劳裂纹扩展特性。通过动力学及断口分析,提出在K_ImaxIscc范围内高强度钢可发生循环应力腐蚀开裂,其湿腐蚀疲劳失效机理应是裂尖局部阳极溶解与氢脆共同作用,且两者对△K_th及da/dN的意义不同,从而对以往高强度钢湿腐蚀疲劳的纯氢脆模型作出修正。     

The autocorrelation of m-sequences over nonprime finitefields

Nonbinary m-sequences (maximal length sequences) for spread-spectrum communication systems that have a two-level autocorrelation are presented. The autocorrelation function of an m -sequence over the Galois field of q elements GF(q), where q=p^k, for p a prime and k an integer greater than 1, is developed and shown to be bilevel when the elements of GF(q) are expressed as elements of a vector space over the pth roots of unity     

用慢拉伸法研究GC-4超高强度钢的应力腐蚀开裂敏感性

 本文采用慢拉伸试验法研究了GC-4超高强度钢（40CrMnSiMoVA）的应力腐蚀开裂敏感性。结果表明,三种热处理的GC-4钢在典型模拟环境3％NaCl溶液和蒸馏水中都对应力腐蚀开裂敏感。环境介质的存在使该钢的抗拉强度、总应变和断裂能大大降低,而且,阴极极化和阳极极化都使其应力腐蚀开裂敏感性显著提高。分析表明,氢脆和阳极溶解都是导致GC-4钢应力腐蚀开裂的重要原因。     

COS-B views on the diffuse galactic gamma-ray emission and some point sources

The correlation between diffuse galactic gamma rays and gas tracers is studied using the final COS-B database and H i and CO surveys covering the entire galactic plane. A good quantitative fit to the gamma rays is obtained, with a small galacto-centric gradient in the gamma-ray emissivity per hydrogen atom. The average ratio of H₂ column density to integrated CO temperature is determined, the best estimate being (2.3 ± 0.3) × 10² molecules cm^–2 (K km s^–1)^–1. Strictly taken, this value is an upper limit. The corresponding mass of molecular hydrogen in the inner galaxy, derived using both 1st and 4th quadrants, is 1.0 × 10⁹ M .The softer gamma-ray spectrum towards the inner galaxy found in previous work can be attributed to a steeper emissivity gradient at low energies and/or to a softer gamma-ray spectrum of the emission distributed like molecular gas. A steeper emissivity gradient at low energies could be related to cosmic-ray spectral variations in the Galaxy, to different distributions of cosmic-ray electrons and nuclei, or to a contribution from discrete sources. A softer spectrum for the emission associated with molecular clouds may be physically related to the clouds themselves (i.e., cosmic-ray spectral variations) or to an associated discrete source distribution.New results on the temporal and spectral characteristics of the high-energy (50 MeV to 5 GeV) gammaray emission from the Vela pulsar are presented. The whole pulsed flux is found to exhibit long-term variability. Five discrete emission regions within the pulsar lightcurve have been identified, with the spectral characteristics and long-term behaviour being different. These characteristics differ significantly from those reported earlier for the Crab pulsar. However, geometrical pulsar models have been proposed (e.g., Morini, 1983; Smith, 1986) which could explain many of these features.     

A design procedure for the phase-controlled parallel-loadedresonant inverter

High-frequency-link power conversion and distribution based on a resonant inverter has been recently proposed. The design of several topologies is reviewed and a simple approximate design procedure is developed for the phase-controlled parallel-loaded resonant inverter. This design procedure seeks to ensure the expected benefits of resonant conversion and is verified by data from a laboratory 2.5 kVA, 20-kHz converter. A simple phasor analysis is introduced as a useful approximation for design purposes. Experimental results show that under transient conditions such as load short-circuit, a reversal of the expected commutation sequence is possible. This should be accounted for in the design of the power circuit, or prevented by the design of the controller