雷达信号时差频差测量定位工程实现技术研究

针对星载时差频差无源定位系统对地海面雷达信号定位工程实现需要考虑的实际问题,对雷达信号时差频差测量关键技术进行研究.首先研究了雷达信号时差频差测量方法,然后研究了双星时差频差模糊条件并提出解模糊方法,最后,研究了长时间积累对到达频差的影响,给出随时间变化频差补偿方法.     

质量矩导弹固定时间二阶滑模控制方法

针对三轴稳定的双滑块质量矩导弹,基于动态系统零点配置原理提出一种快速固定时间二阶滑模控制方法。首先建立具有完整耦合动力学特征的质量矩导弹姿态动力学模型;其次,基于典型动态系统进行零点配置原理分析和收敛时间估计;在此基础上,提出动态过程可调节的固定时间二阶滑模控制方法,并对系统收敛时间的上界进行估计;最后,针对质量矩导弹的仿真校验了设计方法的有效性。     

Dynamics and de-spin control of massive target by single tethered space tug

This paper investigates the dynamics and de-spin control of a massive target by a single tethered space tug in the post-capture phase. The dynamic model of the tethered system is derived and simplified to a dimensionless form. Further, a decoupled PD controller is proposed, and the local stability of the controller is analyzed by linearization technique. Parametric studies of the dynamics and de-spin control of a massive target are conducted to characterize the dynamic process of de-spin with the proposed control law. It is shown that the massive target can be de-span by a single and small space tug with limited thrust within finite time. The thrust tangent with the tether de-spins the target while the thrust normal to the tether prevents the tether from winding up the target. The tether length has a positive contribution to the de-spin of a target. The longer tether leads to a faster de-spin process.     

An evolutionary computational framework for capacity-safety trade-off in an air transportation network

Airspace safety and airport capacity are two key challenges to sustain the growth in Air Transportation. In this paper, we model the Air Transportation Network as two sub-networks of airspace and airports, such that the safety and capacity of the overall Air Transportation network emerge from the interaction between the two. We propose a safety-capacity trade-off approach,using a computational framework, where the two networks can inter-act and the trade-off between capacity and safety in an Air Transport Network can be established. The framework comprise of an evolutionary computation based air traffic scenario generation using a flow capacity estimation module(for capacity), Collision risk estimation module(for safety) and an air traffic simulation module(for evaluation). The proposed methodology to evolve air traffic scenarios such that it minimizes collision risk for given capacity estimation was tested on two different air transport network topologies(random and small-world) with the same number of airports. Experimental results indicate that though airspace collision risk increases almost linearly with the increasing flow(flow intensity) in the corresponding airport network, the critical flow depend on the underlying network configuration. It was also found that, in general, the capacity upper bound depends not only on the connectivity among airports and their individual performances but also the configuration of waypoints and mid-air interactions among conflicts. Results also show that airport network can accommodate more traffic in terms of capacity but the corresponding airspace network cannot accommodate the resulting traffic flow due to the bounds on collision risk.     

超声速燃烧斜坡喷注器结构与性能的研究

为了进一步研究斜坡结构特点对超声速流场混合增强作用,设计了膨胀型和压缩型两种斜坡实验件,并分别进行了火焰传播、纹影及油流谱实验。利用数值仿真的方法对斜坡后压力分布、激波间相互作用以及流向涡的卷起过程进行了分析研究,与实验结果对比一致。最后分析了本实验结果与国外相关研究的差异,论证了本文设计的两种斜坡喷注器中膨胀型斜坡有更好的自燃及火焰稳定作用。     

超声速混合层液滴两相流动的大涡模拟

为研究超声速气流中液滴与气流的混合及液滴蒸发对混合的影响,采用大涡模拟(LES)方法数值仿真了超声速混合层内液滴两相流流场结构,气相流场采用亚格子(SGS)模型和切应力输运(k-ωSST)湍流模型,液相模拟采用轨道模型和单液滴蒸发模型。在混合层前缘入口处均匀持续地投放液滴,并在液滴入口处下方添加非周期小扰动,并观察液滴蒸发过程对该小扰动造成的影响。分析了入口小扰动在流场中不同的发展情况,发现液滴的蒸发过程使混合层厚度增加并加速混合层的发展,对气相流场扰动较强,可能导致流动失稳,对混合过程有很大的促进作用。     

几种超声速非常规压缩系统的研究

根据斜激波和膨胀波理论,数值计算得到给定非常规压缩型面所形成的弯曲激波型面和壁面静压分布,同Fluent计算结果进行比较。应用Fluent软件,计算了等压力梯度设计非常规曲面压缩二元进气道、常规等熵压缩二元进气道和三楔压缩二元进气道设计点性能。研究结果表明:数值计算得到的弯曲激波型面与Fluent计算结果吻合较好。等压力梯度设计的非常规压缩型面壁面静压均匀上升,有利于防止壁面附面层分离;其压缩面长度比等熵压缩面缩短21.6%,减轻了进气道的重量。     

结构刚度对翼根螺栓组载荷分布的影响

 由于静不定结构中载荷按刚度分配,对于机翼翼根采用螺栓组连接的结构,其连接螺栓承受的载荷会随结构刚度变化。为考察螺栓载荷随结构刚度的分布特点,结合某新型地效飞行器的机翼结构分析工作,在PATRAN/NASTRAN环境下对该机在翼根附近的主要结构进行了有限元建模。主要研究了因机翼剖面形状导致翼根各处刚度不一致而对螺栓载荷分配造成的影响。另外,考虑到中央翼的桁条对提高其支持刚度也会起到一定作用,因此,比较了中央翼带桁条与不带桁条两种情况下螺栓的受力特性。通过局部模型的有限元分析,总结出一些螺栓载荷的变化规律。得出的结论对于类似的地效飞行器或轻型飞机翼根连接设计具有一定参考价值。     

基于局域网的生产车间统计过程控制（SPC）系统的开发

在局域网范围内,实现统计过程控制(SPC)管理系统的应用,有效的解决了生产车间之间的数据传送和实时统计问题,并能及时的对加工零件的关键质量数据进行统计分析,有效地控制,进而达到对加工状态预警和调整的目的.     

不同结构超声速燃烧斜坡喷注器性能对比研究

为了进一步研究斜坡结构特点对超声速流场混合增强作用,设计了膨胀型和压缩型两种斜坡实验件,并分别进行了火焰传播、纹影及油流谱实验.利用数值仿真的方法对斜坡后压力分布、激波间相互作用以及流向涡的卷起过程进行了分析研究,与实验结果对比一致.最后分析了实验结果与国外相关研究的差异,论证了该设计的两种斜坡喷注器中膨胀型斜坡有更好的自燃及火焰稳定作用.