某发动机燃烧室外套寿命预测

对某发动机燃烧室外套进行了弹塑性有限元分析和低循环疲劳寿命预测。在发动机飞行包线的最大气动载荷下。计算了5个比较易出问题安装座附近的应力和应变,根据材料的应变-寿命曲线估算了其低循环疲劳寿命。结果表明,燃烧室外套的局部孔口和焊缝位置是易出问题的区域。     

Rapid design and optimization of low-thrust rendezvous/interception trajectory for asteroid deflection missions

Asteroid deflection techniques are essential in order to protect the Earth from catastrophic impacts by hazardous asteroids. Rapid design and optimization of low-thrust rendezvous/interception trajectories is considered as one of the key technologies to successfully deflect potentially hazardous asteroids. In this paper, we address a general framework for the rapid design and optimization of low-thrust rendezvous/interception trajectories for future asteroid deflection missions. The design and optimization process includes three closely associated steps. Firstly, shape-based approaches and genetic algorithm (GA) are adopted to perform preliminary design, which provides a reasonable initial guess for subsequent accurate optimization. Secondly, Radau pseudospectral method is utilized to transcribe the low-thrust trajectory optimization problem into a discrete nonlinear programming (NLP) problem. Finally, sequential quadratic programming (SQP) is used to efficiently solve the nonlinear programming problem and obtain the optimal low-thrust rendezvous/interception trajectories. The rapid design and optimization algorithms developed in this paper are validated by three simulation cases with different performance indexes and boundary constraints.     

FA表面改质剂在伺服阀压装中的应用

分析了伺服阀在精密压装中组件压装存在的工艺问题,对压装过程进行力学分析,提出了新的工艺思路,并通过利用 FA表面改质剂,改善润滑条件,解决压装中的难点。     

高强钛合金中的微动损伤与疲劳

本文对高强钛合金Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al在不同温度下的微动损伤和疲劳特性进行了研究。试验结果表明,该合金对微动损伤十分敏感,常温疲劳强度下降达50％。微动损伤的主要机制是疲劳脱层,这是由作用在材料次表层的交变切应力引起的,它将导致疲劳裂纹的萌生和早期断裂。疲劳裂纹的扩展方向可根据接触应力分析得到解释。在较高试验温度下,由于接触面形成的氧化层的保护作用,微动损伤程度减弱。     

基于RBF网络的飞行器姿态滑模控制器

针对中制导段飞行时间长,空间拦截器需要进行一定的姿态机动,提出一种基于RBF网络的姿态控制器.建立了拦截器3个通道的姿态运动模型,对每个通道进行变结构控制,并在此基础上对变结构控制器增益通过RBF(Radial Basis Function)网络进行自适应控制,同时给出了稳定性证明.仿真结果表明,该方法能有效实现拦截器中制导段的姿态控制.     

二维粘性跨音叶栅流场计算中逆风因子法的应用

本文是二维亚音叶栅粘性流场计算的推广。在非正交贴体坐标中用有限差分法解非定常运动方程;用逆风因子法确保其数值稳定性。采用总温处处相等这个能量方程。时间步长由运动方程的离散方程的系数非负性确定。采用k-ε紊流模型。对DFVLR跨音叶型叶栅分别在进口马赫数为1.05和0.82的条件下作了数值试验。计算和实验的对比是满意的。     

用于深层月壤采样返回的软质取心袋的设计与测试验证

月壤钻探采样技术尤其无人自主采样返回技术是我国探月工程的关键技术之一。文章提出了一种适于深层月壤钻探采样的取心机构,能够实现对月壤样品的原位包裹,以保持样品的层理特性信息。该机构选用Kevlar作为包裹样品用的软质取心袋材料,采用满足要求的编织工艺织造出致密薄壁的软袋,并对软袋进行了翻转抽拉力、力学性能及涂层测试分析等测试试验,验证其可满足深层月壤钻探采样任务的需求。     

Hypothesis-test-based landcover change detection using multi-temporal satellite images – A comparative study

Remote sensing images and technologies have been widely applied to environmental monitoring, in particular landuse/landcover classification and change detection. However, the uncertainties involved in such applications have not been fully addressed. In this paper two hypothesis-test-based change detection methods, namely the bivariate joint distribution method and the conditional distribution method, are proposed to tackle the uncertainties in change detection by making decisions based on the desired level of significance. Both methods require a data set of class-dependent no-change pixels to form the basis for class-dependent hypothesis test. Using an exemplar study area in central Taiwan, performance of the proposed methods are shown to be significantly superior to two other commonly applied methods (the post-classification comparison and the image differencing methods) in terms of the overall change detection accuracies. The conditional distribution method takes into consideration the correlation between digital numbers of the pre- and post-images and the effect of the known pre-image digital number on the range of the post-image digital number, and therefore yields the highest change detection accuracy. It is also demonstrated that the class-dependent change detection is crucial for accurate landuse/landcover change detection.