低轨航天器致空间等离子体尾流

建立起一个低轨道航天器引起的等离子体尾的二维计算机模式，结果表明：（１）尾流的宽度随表面负电位值的增加而变窄。（２）随离子马赫数增加尾流位垒变宽；（３）对正电位表面情况尾流近区有电子聚集，并且离子的放空更远。     

共轴式小型直升机操纵系统动态特性分析研究

对某共轴式小型遥控直升机纵向系统建立了工程实用的数学模型,分析研究了该系 统动态特性和参数变化对其动特性的影响.通过与试验、试飞比较,证明该模型是正确的、 可信的、其精度符合工程要求.     

中国夏季E_s出现概率的分布(f_0E_s>7MHz)

在“CCIR”534-1号报告(以下简称“CCIR”)中,提供了全球性E,出现概率的分布,见图1     

纯辐射换热航天器系统比缩热负载试验方法

首先讨论了纯辐射换热的航天器系统温度场在恒定热源情况下具有渐近稳定特性，然后据此提出了对该系统可采用比缩热负载进行热模拟试验的方法。     

Changes in vacuolation in the root apex cells of soybean seedlings in microgravity.

Changes in the vacuolation in root apex cells of soybean (Glycine max L. [Merr.]) seedlings grown in microgravity were investigated. Spaceflight and ground control seedlings were grown in the absence or presence of KMnO4 (to remove ethylene) for 6 days. After landing, in order to study of cell ultrastructure and subcellular free calcium ion distribution, seedling root apices were fixed in 2.5% (w/v) glutaraldehyde in 0.1 M cacodylate buffer and 2% (w/v) glutaraldehyde, 2.5% (w/v) formaldehyde, 2% (w/v) potassium antimonate K[Sb(OH)6] in 0.1 M K2HPO4 buffer with an osmolarity (calculated theoretically) of 0.45 and 1.26 osmol. The concentrations of ethylene in all spaceflight canisters were significantly higher than in the ground control canisters. Seedling growth was reduced in the spaceflight-exposed plants. Additionally, the spaceflight-exposed plants exhibited progressive vacuolation in the root apex cells, particularly in the columella cells, to a greater degree than the ground controls. Plasmolysis was observed in columella cells of spaceflight roots fixed in solutions with relatively high osmolarity (1.26 osmol). The appearance of plasmolysis permitted the evaluation of the water status of cells. The water potential of the spaceflight cells was higher than the surrounding fixative solution. A decrease in osmotic potential and/or an increase in turgor potential may have induced increases in cell water potential. However, the plasmolysed (i.e. non-turgid) cells implied that increases in water potential were accompanied with a decrease in osmotic potential. In such cells changes in vacuolation may have been involved to maintain turgor pressure or may have been a result of intensification of other vacuolar functions like digestion and storage.     

振动状态下频率源特性测试技术研究

阐述了频率稳定性时频域表征的理论和测试方法,以及在振动条件下测量频率稳定性的意义,详细介绍了测量系统的组建方案及工作原理.最后提供了部分测试数据及测试曲线,并对测试系统的经济效益和社会效益进行了简单分析.该测试系统具有噪底低,体积小,便于携带,操作简便等特点,其综合技术指标达到国内领先水平,不仅适用于振动状态下的频率源特性测试,而且完全可以作为通用测试系统用于实验室、工厂等.     

SB—3热控涂层电导稳定性能评估

SB—3是一种消光性能好,吸收率和发射率高的黑色热控涂层材料,基底材料是有机化合物。为了增加电导能力和克服表面电荷积累的现象,在涂层中又掺有导电添加剂。对这样一种有应用前途的热控涂层进行比较深入细致的观察研究是十分必要的。通过这方面的评估研究可以指出该涂层的充电性能的变化及规律,也有助于涂层改进并实现在型号上可靠应用的最终目的。     

管理软件生成器系统CDBAG—4GL

阐述了“管理软件生成器系统CDBAG-4GL”的研制背景、系统组成、逻辑结构、功能及特点;并简要介绍了设计思想、生成原理以及实现技术要点等。“CD-BAG一4GL”已商品化,它可根据用户要求自动生成各类专用的管理信息系统。为应用开发人员和最终用户提供一个一体化的通用的快速开发工具和环境。作为第四代软件开发工具的生成器和第四代语言是提高应用开发效率和质量的有效途径。     

Thymine photoproduct formation and inactivation of intact spores of Bacillus subtilis irradiated with short wavelength UV (200-300nm) at atmospheric pressure and in vacuo.

Vacuum exposure renders the survival of spores of Bacillus subtilis approximately five times more sensitive to ultraviolet light irradiation than exposure under atmospheric conditions. The photoproduct formation in spores irradiated under ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) conditions is compared to the photoproduct formation in spores irradiated at atmospheric pressure. Compared to irradiation at atmospheric pressure, where only the "spore photoproduct" 5-thyminyl-5,6-dihydrothymine (TDHT) can be detected, two additional photoproducts, known as the c,s and t,s isomers of thymine dimer (T<>T) are produced in vacuo. The spectral efficiencies for photoproduct formation in spores under atmospheric and vacuum conditions are compared. Since there is no increased formation of TDHT after irradiation in vacuum, TDHT cannot be made responsible for the observed vacuum effect. "Vacuum specific" photoproducts may cause a synergistic response of spores to the simultaneous action of ultraviolet light (UV) and UHV. Three different mechanisms are discussed for the enhanced sensitivity of B. subtilis spores to UV radiation in vacuum. The experiments described contribute valuable research information on the chance for survival of microorganisms in outer space.     

Chemistry of the interstellar medium--an evolutionary dead end?

An analysis of the experimental data available and of the present theoretical concepts shows that even the initial physicochemical chemical precellular stages of biological evolution are impossible in the interstellar medium, while biomonomers possibly formed on asteroids and comets might have participated after transportation to the Earth in the final stages of the origin of the first precellular biological structures and then in the first living cells.