Super-resolution reconstruction of astronomical images using time-scale adaptive normalized convolution

In this work, we describe a new multiframe Super-Resolution (SR) framework based on time-scale adaptive Normalized Convolution (NC), and apply it to astronomical images. The method mainly uses the conceptual basis of NC where each neighborhood of a signal is expressed in terms of the corresponding subspace expanded by the chosen polynomial basis function. Instead of the conventional NC, the introduced spatially adaptive filtering kernel is utilized as the applicability function of shape-adaptive NC, which fits the local image structure information including shape and orientation. This makes it possible to obtain image patches with the same modality, which are collected for polynomial expansion to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio and suppress aliasing artifacts across lines and edges. The robust signal certainty takes the confidence value at each point into account before a local polynomial expansion to minimize the influence of outliers. Finally, the temporal scale applicability is considered to omit accurate motion estimation since it is easy to result in annoying registration errors in real astronomical applications. Excellent SR reconstruction capability of the time-scale adaptive NC is demonstrated through fundamental experiments on both synthetic images and real astronomical images when compared with other SR reconstruction methods.     

同轴旋转圆台环隙流动机制及实验研究

同轴旋转圆台环隙内流体的流动是基于经典的两同轴旋转圆柱环隙内泰勒库特流的一种扩展研究。通过流动显示实验和PIV粒子图像测速技术对圆台环隙的内部流场进行可视化和定量化的研究,分析涡运动的周期性规律,探究圆台环隙内雷诺应力分布和水位高度对流场的影响。研究表明,随着时间的发展,涡列周期性明显且整体在下移,当脉冲数为100脉冲/s时,环隙内形成均匀分布的正反交替的涡;当脉冲数为200~500脉冲/s时,存在快慢交替的分裂周期;在3种水位高度下也都存在明显周期性分裂,只是周期时间和涡的个数不同;平均流场存在上凸型外向流和下凹型内向流2种流态,流态的差异是离心力与静压力双重作用的强弱变化所致;雷诺应力分布中,径向正应力占主导,并主要集中在环隙中部。      

Microwave Type U and RS Bursts in the X2.2 Solar Flare on 15 February 2011

Two groups of microwave type U and Reverse-Slope (RS) bursts after the Soft X-Ray (SXR) maximum were observed with the 2.6～3.8GHz spectrometer of Chinese Solar Broadband Radio Spectrometers (SBRS/Huairou) on 15 February 2011, when an X2.2 solar flare occurred in the Active Region (AR) NOAA11158. A Shear-driven Quadrupolar Reconnection (SQR) model was utilized to analyze these bursts and the two loops involved were found to be basically in the same spatial scale and have a height difference of about 1300km. These bursts were interpreted to be a result of a new reconnection process between the two similar-scaled loops.      

大型索网式可展开天线在轨高精度指向控制

以星载大型索网式可展开天线为对象,研究在轨工作过程中天线视轴高精度高稳定度指向控制方法。首先,基于Craig-Bampton法建立表征天线指向的动力学模型;然后针对天线振动对视轴指向的影响,设计PD反馈+陷波滤波器的控制算法;进一步分析影响指向精度的因素,设计带有调节滤波器的改进控制器以减小天线视轴指向的周期性误差,提高指向精度与稳定度。最后,给出数值仿真校验的结果并与现有的方法进行比较。结果表明,所提出的控制算法在保证天线指向稳定的同时,可以有效减小天线视轴的指向偏差,并对干扰与振动具有良好的鲁棒性。     

比例加载下应力幅比对2A12-T4疲劳寿命的影响

采用2A12-T4铝合金漏斗形试件,针对不同拉扭应力幅比,进行了比例加载下多轴高周疲劳寿命试验,研究了不同应力幅比对多轴高周疲劳寿命的影响.针对试验结果,采用3种常用的多轴高周疲劳寿命预测模型,包括等效应力准则、应力不变量准则、临界面准则进行了预测.结果表明:在相同的Von-Mises等效应力下,随着扭转应力幅与拉压应力幅比值的增大,疲劳寿命逐渐升高.等效应力准则的预测结果或过于危险,或过于安全;应力不变量准则的预测结果认为应力幅比的变化对疲劳失效没有影响,与试验结果不符;临界面准则的预测结果优于其他准则.     

汽车主动悬架的仿真研究

通过车辆主动悬架模型的建立,采用状态反馈配置极点方法确定主动悬架的控制方法,并在MAT-LAB/S imu link环境中对其进行仿真,仿真结果表明该方法具有很好的效果。     

飞行试验复杂背景下的图像跟踪技术

针对光电经纬仪在飞机起飞着陆段跟踪角速度大、背景复杂的情况,根据小波多分辨率技术,提出利用小波分层组成低频图像金字塔,利用光流技术进行匹配解算,实现由粗到精的特征点匹配跟踪。通过对飞行试验视频图像进行事后自动跟踪试验,结果表明,该算法能够稳定可靠跟踪多特征点目标,具有鲁棒性。     

三元流闭式叶轮组合电加工技术研究Ⅰ——总体方案设计及关键技术

针对难切削材料三元流闭式叶轮上复杂弯扭型腔的加工难题,提出数控电解(NC-ECM)/数控电火花(NC-EDM)组合加工数字化制造技术方案。本文重点论述了其总体方案设计及关键技术,包括总体工艺流程设计,数控电解预加工中阴极及运动轨迹设计,数控电火花精加工中电极及加工轨迹设计,工装夹具设计以及加工参数的选择与优化等问题。成功试制了合格的某型三元流闭式叶轮,试验结果表明,组合电加工技术能够满足三元流闭式叶轮的实际生产要求。     

Influence of 1.0 wt% Li on Precipitates in AI-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy

Microstructure control always plays a key role in enhancing properties of high-strength AI alloys. Attempts to improve the micro-structure of 7000 series alloys by addition of 1.0 wt% Li have been made for a long time, but unsystematically. This article compares the microstructural features of 1.0 wt% Li-containing AI-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy with those of Li-free Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy by using differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) techniques, Vickers microhardness and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show the dominance of Guinier Preston (GP) zones, η' or η phases in 1.0 wt% Li-coutaining Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy, and confirm the capability of Li to retard the rate of precipitates growth and coarsening.     

三轴转台静态标定缺失点误差的解决方法

提出了一种三轴转台静态位置标定时部分测点误差缺失的解决方法。首先介绍转台静态角位置标定的测试方法,指出测点被遮挡的原因;然后设计用双自准直仪实现UUT型三轴转台中框与外框的连续标定策略;最后提出用数学插补的方法插值缺失点误差的软补偿方案,并由实践证明,最小二乘拟和插值较线性插值误差更小。