影响星载微波部件微放电阈值的Furman模型研究

星载微波部件的微放电效应是影响航天器微波传输系统独特的瓶颈问题之一。以星载微波部件微放电阈值仿真中广泛使用的Furman模型为研究对象,以平行平板传输线为例,研究并获得了Furman模型中本征二次电子、弹性散射电子、非弹性散射电子3类电子的模型参量对微放电阈值的影响规律,并通过对总二次电子发射系数的影响合理解释了微放电阈值的变化规律,为星载微波部件微放电阈值的精确仿真提供了规律指导。     

ARINC659总线协议容错机制的一种设计与实现

在飞行控制系统中,对系统安全性、可靠性、可用性的要求不断提高,系统的容错控制能力也在不断的发展.ARINC659是一种具有较高吞吐量、严格的故障隔离、数据传输确定特性的数据总线.描述了ARINC659背板数据总线协议规范中使用的两种容错机制,并实现了容错机制,使用verilog语言设计实现并给出了相应的仿真结果,能够有效的实现对一路故障以及部分两路故障的屏蔽保证系统的可靠性.     

Impact of one satellite outage on ARAIM depleted constellation configurations

Advanced Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring(ARAIM) is a new technology that will provide worldwide coverage of vertical guidance in aviation navigation. The ARAIM performance and improvement under depleted constellations is a practical problem that needs to be faced and researched further. It is a shortcut that improves the availability in position domain whose key idea is to replace the conventional least squares process with a non-least-squares estimator to lower the integrity risk in exchange for a slight increase in nominal position error. The contributions given in this paper include two parts: First, the impacts of one satellite outage on different constellations are analyzed and compared. The conclusion is that GPS is more sensitive and vulnerable to one satellite outage. Second, a constellation weighted ARAIM(CW-ARAIM)position estimator is proposed. The position solution is replaced by a constellation weighted average solution to eliminate the constellation difference. The new solution will move close to the constellation solutions with respect to the accuracy requirement. The simulation results under baseline GPS and Galileo dual-constellation show that the one GPS satellite outage will knock the availability from 91% to only 50%. The performance remains stable with one Galileo satellite outage. With the assistance of the CW-ARAIM method, the availability can increase from 50% to more than80% under depleted GPS configurations. Even without any satellite outage, the proposed method can effectively improve the availability from 91.29% to 98.75%. The test results under optimistic constellations further verify that a balanced constellation is more important than more satellites on orbit and the superiority of CW-ARAIM method is still effective.     

Assessing ecohydrological factors variations and their relationships at different spatio-temporal scales in semiarid area,northwestern China

As a typical semiarid farming-pastoral ecotone sensitive to the environmennt, the Plain of West Liaohe Basin (WLBP) is currently experiencing drastic environmental changes. To identify how environmental change affect vegetation in the WLBP, we analysed spatiotemporal variation characteristics of Ecological environment factors based on monthly and annual air temperature (T), precipitation (P) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from 1982 to 2015. And the correlations between them were investigated by correlation analysis (Simple correlation, partial correlation and complex correlation) at temporal and spatial scale. The results showed that: (1) the vegetation growth of the WLBP showed ameliorated trend, with a change rate of 0.004/yr.; (2) P was more sensitive to NDVI than T; (3) and the influence of hydrothermal changes on vegetation growth was more significant than that of the change of single climate factors at time scales; (4) the effects of anthropogenic factors on vegetation change were 75.07% (1982–1993) and 98.08% (1994–2015), respectively. At the temp-special scales, P&T and land use type change (LUCC) were the main climatic and anthropogenic factors that affect vegetation changes, respectively.     

高校教师科研工作量考核方法研究

我国高等院校的教师都承担着教学和科研双重任务。由于高校教师从事的科研工作，在时间上是弹性的，科研任务的来源和类型是多样的，再加上科研成果的滞后性等特点，使教师科研工作量的考核成为高校考核工作中的一个难点。本文采用定性和定量相结合的方法建立了一套考核高校教师科研工作量的指标体系。经反复实践，提出了比较科学、简单、可操作性强的考核方法。经试用证明，它基本符合高校教师科研工作的特点，是一种行之有效的考核方法。     

一种可变弯度叶片式旋流畸变发生器设计技术

为了研究进气旋流畸变对压气机性能和稳定性的影响,设计了一种能够产生典型对涡与整体涡可变弯度叶片式旋流畸变发生器。结合正交仿真试验设计方法,分别以对涡旋流强度为优化目标和以对涡旋流强度、整体涡旋流强度和整体涡总压恢复系数为综合优化目标对旋流畸变发生器的几何参数,包括叶片稠度、叶片数量以及轮毂比等进行气动优化设计,并采用CFD数值模拟仿真研究了旋流畸变发生器生成旋流特征。经过单指标优化分析,旋流畸变发生器生成对涡旋流强度最高可达24.60°,整体涡旋流强度最高可达38.73°。经过多指标综合优化,旋流畸变发生器生成对涡和整体涡的总压恢复系数分别提高了4.26%和3.57%。叶片式旋流畸变发生器设计具有结构简单、操作方便、试验周期短等优点,并具有较好的工程应用性。     

通过纯软件的方法测试数字处理器的故障敏感性

对于工作在高辐射太空中的飞行器而言，它不可避免会受到单粒子效应的影响。因此，如何预测飞行器中单粒子效应敏感区域以便加强保护措施是一件很重要的工作。但事实上，要预测单粒子效应对飞行器的影响并不容易。本文给出了一种通过纯软件来评测飞行器系统对单粒子效应的敏感程度的方法——软件故障注入法——这也是评测微电子电路可靠性极具前景的方法。该方法采用高效的汇编语言在汇编级实现，对目标系统不会造成损伤，并且使用方便。试验的结果表明，目标处理器对于单粒子翻转的敏感性大约为1．38％到2．35％，且寄存器的敏感性要高于内存区。     

一种面向中小企业协同设计系统的设计方法

文章根据中小企业的特点,介绍了一种面向中小企业协同设计系统的设计方法。同时给出了一个适合中小企业的协同设计系统框架。在此基础上,分析了协同设计系统的各主要功能模块,最后介绍了系统的安全措施、冲突消解策略和实现方法。     

基于COTS的空间信息处理系统单粒子闭锁保护技术实现

空间信息处理系统是用于宇航领域的嵌入式星载计算机系统,必须考虑到太空辐射问题的影响,应具有抗辐射的功能。在对太空辐射环境分析的基础上,重点针对单粒子闭锁(SEL)辐射效应研究了在商用现货(COTS)技术下小卫星的空间信息处理系统的抗辐射设计,给出了一种基于过流监测思路的COTS技术下抗SEL保护电路,并据此设计了在双机系统结构中的抗SEL解决方案。该方案将抗SEL保护电路分散到空间信息处理系统的各需要部分,构成网状实现了对SEL的分散监控保护和集中控制解决。本方案在某航天器空间信息处理系统中进行了原型实现,系统运行稳定、可靠。     

导弹模糊增益调参鲁棒飞控系统设计

由于导弹飞控系统的高度非线性、时变性和不确定性,如何设计导弹高性能鲁棒控制系统是一项关键技术。利用模糊逻辑很强的知识综合和推理等特点,基于模糊控制和H∞鲁棒控制方法,建立了一种模糊参数化的增益调参飞控系统鲁棒设计方法,并利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术,将鲁棒增益调参控制器设计转化成了相应的LMI凸优化问题,解决了复杂鲁棒控制器的求解问题。并将该方法应用于导弹鲁棒控制系统设计,仿真结果表明了该设计方法有效性。模糊逻辑、鲁棒控制以及线性矩阵不等式技术的有机结合可以设计具有全局稳定性及鲁棒性能要求的高性能导弹飞控系统。