Modeling and Simulation of Pipeline Security Monitoring System Based on Line-Structure Sagnac Interferometer with 3×3Coupler

The third damage action,human disruption behavior,is one of the major threats to pipeline operation.It is necessary to monitor and locate the perturbation behavior that may threat pipeline safety in real-time.Therefore,a new pipeline security monitoring system is designed by using line-structure Sagnac optic fiber interferemeter with the characteristic of 3×3coupler that can modulate the phase of optic signal,with no need for phase modulation and demodulation.The optic structure of the new system is simplified,the signal processing accuracy is improved,and the polarization effect is reduced.The working principle of the monitoring in ideal condition is described,the phase demodulation is analyzed and the location of the possible damage action point is formulated.By using simulink,the optic signal propagation and interference is simulated and interference signals in different frequencies are obtained.The results validate the feasibility of the monitoring system and indicate that the low frequency signal less than 1kHz resulting from the human damage action can be detected.The disturbance set at 10 km can be located by calculating the demodulation signal accurately over a long monitoring distance.     

基于随机时延的弹射式干扰研究

针对传统噪声压制技术对合成孔径雷达形成有效干扰需要功率比较大的特点,研究了一种随机时延的弹射式干扰方法。该方法是在传统的弹射式干扰基础上,采用随机的干扰机转发时延。由于采用随机时延,方位向不同的回波时延不同而不能被压缩,干扰信号的距离向的压缩虽能成像,但已经是随机分布的。改进后的弹射式干扰能够覆盖整个成像区域,形成类噪...     

The turbo PMHT

The PMHT (probabilistic multihypothesis tracker) uses "soft" a posteriori probability associations between measurements and targets. Its implementation is a straightforward iterative application of a Kalman smoother operating on "synthetic" (i.e., modified) measurements, and of recalculation of these synthetic measurements based on the current track estimate. In this correspondence, we first discuss the basic PMHT and some of the older PMHT variants that have been used to enhance convergence. We then introduce the new turbo PMHT, which is informed by the recent success of turbo decoding in the digital communication context. This new PMHT has performance substantially improved versus any of the previous versions.     

Photoluminescence Properties of Nanocrystalline 3C-SiC Films

Nanocrystalline (nc) 3C-SiC films on the Si substrate were prepared by the helicon wave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposi-tion (HW-PECVD) technique. With the SiH4-CH4 gas flow ratio changing, the films exhibit different photoluminescence (PL) character-istics. Under the stoichiometric condition, the PL peak redshift from 470 nm to 515 nm is detected with the increase of excitation wave-length, which can be attributed to the quantum confinement effect radiation of 3C-SiC nanocrystals of different sizes. However, the ap-pearance of an additional PL band at 436 nm in Si-rich film might be sourced back to the excess of Si defect centers in it. This is also the case for C-rich film for its PL band lying at 570 nm. The results above quoted indicate an important influence of gas flow ratio on the PL properties of the SiC films providing an effective guidance for analyzing the luminescence mechanism and exploring the high-efficiency light emission of the SiC films.     

水平轴风车叶轮侧偏或上仰时的气动力计算与分析

本文将动量-叶素理论推广应用于计算水平轴风车叶轮有侧偏角或上仰角时的气动力。计算结果与实验数据比较表明:这种计算方法简单快速,并有一定的准确度。所得结果对合理设计小型水平轴风车侧偏式或上仰式限速机构很有用。     

三维机身机翼一体化雷达截面的复射线分析

本文把入射平面波用三维复射线展开，利用复射线近轴近似原理，计算并叠加每个复波束经三维机身机翼一体化的多次反射后而产生的远场散射贡献，从而可以方便地求得目标的雷达截面（ＲＣＳ）。本文还对计算实例作了实验验证。     

大型纤维缠绕复合材料壳体的结构─工艺设计问题

综合分析比较了同内外大型纤维缠绕复合材料壳体研制经验，对其发展趋势及结构─工艺设计等主要问题，以及对涉及纤维、树脂基体、复合裙、壳体内外绝热层等的材料、部件、检验和具体工艺问题作了分析和讨论，提出了建议和看法。     

与非合作目标编队的相对姿态控制

针对非合作目标卫星编队飞行过程中,根据任务需要受控卫星保持指目标卫星。为了跟踪目标姿态,提出了一种相对姿态控制方法。该算法只需测量目标的相对位置,通过计算得到目标姿态。然后设计了相对角速度观测器,得到相对角速度,通过跟踪控制器实现无误差姿态跟踪。完整相对姿态控制任务包括姿态机动和姿态跟踪两部分,因此设计了混合控制器实现被控星的姿态机动和对目标姿态的动态跟踪。数值仿真结果表明该方法可以实现对运动目标的无差快速跟踪。     

检测质量对硅微机械框架振动陀螺影响的研究

 根据陀螺的动力学方程，从陀螺设计中的重要参数——内、外框架组件的等惯量约束条件和振动灵敏度等角度，探讨了检测质量对陀螺性能的影响，为微机械框架振动陀螺的设计提供了理论依据。     

试验设计在软件可靠性测试中的应用

为了有效利用资源、优化测试数据,在软件可靠性测试中引入试验设计:在操作剖面开发过程中应用正交试验设计,选择典型操作;在测试数据生成过程中使用组合设计,结合发生概率得到优化测试数据集.完整的软件可靠性测试过程包括确定系统模式剖面,然后根据正交试验设计确定操作剖面,根据组合设计确定运行分类,最后生成可靠性测试数据执行测试.在此基础上开发了测试数据自动生成工具,进行了实例应用.结果表明该方法不仅能为软件生成可靠性测试数据,还能发现更多的软件缺陷.