预先危险分析方法在航管二次雷达站运行管理中的应用

本文对预先危险分析方法作了简单介绍。重点研究了PHA在航管二次雷达站运行管理中的应用，找出了广汉机场航管二次雷达站运行管理中存在的危险源，采用定性和定量的方法从危险的后果严重程度和发生可能性两方面对风险进行了分析，提出了控制危险性的有效措施。     

Preparation, microstructure and hydrolysis performance of highly active AI-Li alloys

研究了机械球磨法制备的铝锂合金微观结构与水解性能,考察了金属锂含量和其他金属掺杂的影响,并探讨了相关的改善机制及水解机理.结果表明,增加锂含量和其他金属(X:Bi,Sn,Ga和In)掺杂,可明显改善铝合金的水解性能.通过XRD、SEM和水解测试等实验分析,增加锂含量的作用在于:在球磨过程中减小合金粉颗粒尺寸；金属锂水解释放大量的热量和碱性物质LiOH改善铝的水解动力学.其次,掺杂金属X与金属锂形成金属间化合物LiX,LiX与AIX在水中易形成双重腐蚀电池,促进了金属铝的水解动力学.     

Robust control for an unmanned helicopter with constrained flapping dynamics

In this paper, a neural network based adaptive prescribed performance control scheme is proposed for the altitude and attitude tracking system of the unmanned helicopter in the presence of state and output constraints. For handling the state constraints, the barrier Lyapunov function and the saturation function are employed. And, the prescribed performance method is used to deal with the flapping angle constraints for the unmanned helicopter. It is proved that the proposed control approach can ensure that all the signals of the resulting closed-loop system are bounded, and the tracking errors are within the prescribed performance bounds for all time. The numerical simulation is given to illustrate the performance of the proposed scheme.     

Multiple-model estimation with variable structure. III. Model-groupswitching algorithm

A general multiple-model (MM) estimator with a variable structure (VSMM), railed model-group switching (MGS) algorithm, is presented. It assumes that the total set of models can be covered by a number of model groups, each representing a cluster of closely related system behavior patterns or structures, and a particular group is running at any given time determined by a hard decision. This algorithm is the first VSMM estimator that is generally applicable to a large class of problems with hybrid (continuous and discrete) uncertainties. It is also easily implementable. It is illustrated, via a simple fault detection and identification example, that the MGS algorithm provides a substantial reduction in computation while having identical performance with the fixed-structure Interacting Multiple-Model (FSIMM) estimator     

高效液力偶合器轮系参数分析研究

高效液力偶合器额定工况无滑差的特点，使大功率（＞ ３００ ｋ Ｗ ）液力偶合器发热问题得到根本解决。就其设计方法进行分析，提出了斗轮及斗叶数的确定方法，并通过样机试验了解该偶合器的特性。     

PCM系统中数字相敏检波器的设计与仿真

在PCM（埋地管道电流测绘）系统中，实际的信号采集需要解决在非常恶劣的环境中对ELF（甚低频）信号的精确测量的问题。传统的方法一般都采用APSD（模拟相敏检波器）来实现，然而在实际的电路中用模拟相敏检波器效果并不是很理想，结果存在严重的误差。针对目前模拟相敏检波器存在的问题，设计一种DPSD（数字相敏检波器）实现消除PCM系统中ELF信号中工频干扰的目的。该检波器能有效的克服模拟相敏检波器的缺点，更精确的进行微弱信号的检测，最后使用MATLAB仿真软件对模拟和数字相敏检波器进行了仿真比较。     

DISTRIBUTION MODEL OF FATIGUE LIFEAND ITS GOODNESS-OF-FIT TEST

ＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＯＮＭＯＤＥＬＯＦＦＡＴＩＧＵＥＬＩＦＥＡＮＤＩＴＳＧＯＯＤＮＥＳＳ－ＯＦ－ＦＩＴＴＥＳＴＤｏｎｇＣｏｎｇ；ＲｏｎｇＨａｉｗｕ；ＸｉａＲｅｎｗｅｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｉｒｃｒａｆｔＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎ...     

自由剪切层速度比对大尺度相干结构的影响

 自由剪切层的速度比对层中大尺度相干结构空间发展有重要影响。本文采用数值模拟方法对其进行了探讨,所得结果与稳定性理论结果及实验数据符合较好。     

AP与HMX作用的“连锁互动”机制

研究了NEPE推进剂中AP与HMX的相互作用。基于凝相机理与热解实验,从分子层面和化学反应的角度,结合价键、形式电荷、链反应等理论和固体单元推进剂的燃烧状况,提出了AP与HMX间的“连锁互动”机制。有NH3与NO2等活性物种参与的“放热连锁、物种互动”过程,可以有效提高NEPE推进剂燃速并在一定程度上改善其燃烧性能。     

Evaluation of estimation algorithms part I: incomprehensive measures of performance

Practical metrics for performance evaluation of estimation algorithms are discussed. A variety of metrics useful for evaluating various aspects of the performance of an estimation algorithm is introduced and justified. They can be classified in two different ways: 1) absolute error measures (without a reference), relative error measures (with a reference), or frequency counts (of some events), and 2) optimistic (i.e., how good the performance is), pessimistic (i.e., how bad the performance is), or balanced (neither optimistic nor pessimistic). Pros and cons of these metrics and the widely-used RMS error are explained. The paper advocates replacing the RMS error in many cases by a measure called average Euclidean error