双模冗余网络服务器仲裁子系统设计

传统的双模冗余容错计算系统具有故障定位不准的致命缺点。本文在传统双模冗余系统的基础上设计了一个高可用的仲裁子系统进行故障定位。该子系统采用高可靠的三模表决的系统结构 ,采用非相似余度三总线进行子系统内部同步通信 ,并且应用SOC芯片和CPLD技术 ,采用热插拔的设计方案 ,从而保证子系统的可靠性和可用性     

小型固体发动机旋转试验用微型点火控制与数据采集系统

为适应固体火箭发动机旋转试验的需要,以MCS—96单片机为主机,设计了一种微型的点火控制与数据采集系统。该系统直接安装在旋转试验台内部。省去了传统的集流环,为以后开展悬浮试验创造了条件。     

达诺巴特助力大飞机制造

达诺巴特集团是西班牙最大的机床制商,在整个欧洲也位居20强这列.2008年我集团在全球的销售额达到了2.9亿欧元,其中中国市场的销售就达到了3200万欧元.航空航天制造业作为达诺巴特集团的一个重要战略发展领域,每年的销售额占集团总%售额15%以上.     

Neuroimmune response and sleep studies after whole body irradiation with high-LET particles

In order to investigate the biological effects of galactic rays on astronaut cerebral functions after space flight, mice were exposed to different heavy ions (HZE) in whole-body conditions at doses comparable to the galactic flux: ¹²C, ¹⁶O and ²⁰Ne (95 MeV/u, at 42–76 mGy). Animals were also exposed to 42 mGy of ⁶⁰Co radiation for comparison with HZE. The neuroimmune response, evaluated by interleukin-1 (IL-1) measurement, showed that this cytokine was produced 3 h after irradiation by ¹⁶O or ⁶⁰Co. In contrast, neither ¹²C (56.7 mGy) nor ²⁰Ne (76 mGy) induced IL-1 production. However, immunohistochemical staining of ¹²C-irradiated mouse brain tissue showed 2 months later a marked inflammatory reaction in the hippocampus and a diffuse response in parenchyma. Sleep studies were realized before and after exposure to 42 mGy of ¹⁶O and 76 mGy of ²⁰Ne: only the ²⁰Ne radiation displayed a small effect. A slight decrease in paradoxical sleep, corresponding to a reduction in the number of episodes of paradoxical sleep, was manifested between 8 and 22 days after exposure. Exposure to ¹²C and ¹⁶O induced no changes either in cellularity of spleen or thymus, or in caspase 3 activity (as much as four months after irradiation). Taken together, these data indicate that the CNS could be sensitive to heavy ions and that responses to HZE impact depend on the nature of the particle, the dose threshold and the time delay to develop biological processes. Differences in responses to different HZE highlight the complex biological phenomena to which astronauts are submitted during space flight.     

Chinese-French Oceanography Satellite Program Proceeds Well

The development of the Chinese-French Oceanography Satellite Program is proceeding well,according to China Spacesat Co.,Ltd under China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation who is in charge of the development of the satellite.The interface validation of the prototype phase has been completed and the satellite is expected to enter into flight model phase next year.     

Magnetism, iron minerals, and life on Mars

A short critical review is provided on two questions linking magnetism and possible early life on Mars: (1) Did Mars have an Earth-like internal magnetic field, and, if so, during which period and was it a requisite for life? (2) Is there a connection between iron minerals in the martian regolith and life? We also discuss the possible astrobiological implications of magnetic measurements at the surface of Mars using two proposed instruments. A magnetic remanence device based on magnetic field measurements can be used to identify Noachian age rocks and lightning impacts. A contact magnetic susceptibility probe can be used to investigate weathering rinds on martian rocks and identify meteorites among the small regolith rocks. Both materials are considered possible specific niches for microorganisms and, thus, potential astrobiological targets. Experimental results on analogues are presented to support the suitability of such in situ measurements.     

合金化元素对β-Nb_5Si_3影响的第一原理计算(英文)

本文采用Ti,Cr,Al,Hf元素对金属间化合物β-Nb5Si3进行了合金化,利用基于平面波赝势理论的第一原理方法对其能量、电子结构、晶体常数、弹性常数进行了计算。合金化前后的能量变化表明:Ti,Cr,Hf元素优先替换NbI, NbI, NbII的Nb原子,而Al使得β-Nb5Si3 稳定性降低。合金化原子的占位使得β-Nb5Si3的晶体参数发生变化,其中:Ti、Cr原子能够降低晶胞的c/a值,而Hf促使晶胞从四方晶系向正交晶系转变。态密度计算表明 Ti,Cr,Hf提高了β-Nb5Si3相的导电性。采用Voigt公式计算掺杂前后各体系的弹性模量;并基于Pugh经验公式,对合金的室温韧性进行了评价,结果表明:Ti,Cr元素的掺杂降低了β-Nb5Si3相的室温断裂韧性,而Hf元素的掺杂能够提高β-Nb5Si3的断裂韧性。     

印度运载火箭的现在与未来

与主流航天强国相比,印度的运载火箭发展要落后得多。印度的航天工业基础相对薄弱,运载火箭的发展也受到外援的很大影响。目前印度火箭使用的液体主发动机Vikas,实际上是得到阿里安火箭上Viking发动机的授权,印度的固体发动机技术也得到了美国和欧洲国家的支持;印度目前使用的低温上面级发动机RD-56M是直接进口俄罗斯的存货,即使自行研制的7.5吨推力的低温上面级发动机,也不过是RD-56M发动机的仿制型号。     

Multi-resolution Analysis of Density Fluctuation of Coherent Structures About Supersonic Flow over VG

The density field around a vortex generator (VG) in supersonic flow is studied with a nanoparticle-based planar laser scattering (NPLS) method. Based on the calibration, i.e., the density distribution of the supersonic flow around a wedge, the density field of a supersonic VG is measured. According to movement characteristics of coherent structure in VG’s flow fields and the basic concepts of wavelet, the density fluctuating signals and multi-resolution characteristics of density field images are studied. The multi-resolution characteristics of density fluctuation can be analyzed with wavelet transformation of NPLS images. The wavelet approximate coefficients of density fluctuating signals exhibit their characteristics at different scales, and the corresponding detail coefficients show the difference of diverse layer smooth approximation in some way. Based on 2D wavelet decomposition and reconstruction of density field images, the approximate and detail signals at different scales are studied, and the coherent structures at different scales are extracted and analyzed.