捷联系统动态仿真实验

本文探讨了捷联系统动态仿真实验的理论和实验技术问题。详细描述了在三轴测试转台上进行捷联系统动态仿真实验的原理、组成、程序编排和数学模型,并通过实例证实了其有效性和通用性。     

飞机设计中的颤振综合分析

Ｋ８教练飞机设计中的颤振分析包括数值计算、风洞试验、地面试验和飞行试验等工作,这些工作是在飞机设计和制造的不同阶段进行的,且彼此相关密不可分。文中对每一项工作作了评述。指出若仅采用其中的某一项分析或试验表明飞机的颤特性尚有不充分之处。只有将各种分析和试验结果进行相互验证、比较和修正,并进行综合分析,才能得出该飞机颤振安全的正确结论。     

用双时间法数值模拟悬停旋翼流场(英文)

本文用改进的双时间法和重叠网格通过求解可压缩的欧拉和Ｎ－Ｓ方程计算了悬停旋翼流场。在双时间法中,我们采用牛顿松弛以加速每个真实时间步中的子迭代。高效的双时间法加上重叠网格使在微机上计算复杂的悬停旋翼流场成为可能,计算结果和实验符合得很好,计算得到的下洗流和载荷证明了我们的方法是可行的。     

The Cluster Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Field Fluctuations (STAFF) Experiment

The Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Field Fluctuations (STAFF) experiment is one of five experiments which together comprise the Wave Experiment Consortium (WEC). STAFF consists of a three-axis search coil magnetometer to measure magnetic fluctuations at frequencies up to 4 kHz, and a spectrum analyser to calculate in near-real time aboard the spacecraft, the complete auto- and cross-spectral matrices using the three magnetic and two electric components of the electromagnetic field. The magnetic waveform at frequencies below either 10 Hz or 180 Hz is also transmitted. The sensitivity of the search coil is adapted to the phenomena theo be studied: the values 3 × 10^-3 nT Hz^-1/2 and 3 × 10^-5 nT Hz^-1/2 are achieved respectively at 1 Hz and 100 Hz. The dynamic range of the STAFF instruments is about 96 dB in both waveform and spectral power, so as to allow the study of waves near plasma boundaries. Scientific objectives of the STAFF investigations, particularly those requiring four point measurements, are discussed. Methods by which the wave data will be characterised are described with emphasis on those specific to four-point measurements, including the use of the Field Energy Distribution function.     

静态压力试验自动控制系统

该系统是为校检各种压力传感器和数字式压力计而试制的。使用它,使校检过程完全自动化,大大地提高了校检的速度和准确度。 本系统由157/100型压力标准、IBM-PC微机和高低温箱等近十台设备组成。软件是用FORTRAN语言、宏汇编语言和关系数据库dBASFⅢ写成的。计算机采用人-机对话方式     

An intelligent control method for a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin

The structure and characteristics of a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin are introduced.Due to the diffculties of control methods and the easily damaged characteristics,control systems for the large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin are diffcult to be controlled quickly and accurately with a classical PID algorithm.Considering the dynamic state characteristics of the environmental simulation test chamber,a lumped parameter model of the control system is established to accurately control the multiple parameters of the environmental chamber and a fuzzy control algorithm combined with expert-PID decision is introduced into the temperature,pressure,and rotation speed control systems.Both simulations and experimental results have shown that compared with classical PID control,this fuzzy-expert control method can decrease overshoot as well as enhance the capacity of anti-dynamic disturbance with robustness.It can also resolve the contradiction between rapidity and small overshoot,and is suitable for application in a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin control system.     

燃烧室热力计算的一种新方法

本文根据燃气轮机燃烧室热力计算的“非迭代精确法”原理,推导了使用液体或气体燃料的燃气轮机.蒸气轮机联合循环研究中几种燃烧室热力计算的通用公式,并从两个不同角度,将其与国内常用的“等温焓差法”进行对比分析,揭示了它们之间的内在联系.     

振动试验和颤振分析的一体化——颤振实时分析系统

 <正> “颤振实时分析系统”是航空航天工业部振动环境课题组于1985年～1988年期间组织研制的一项课题,它是参考80年代美国波音公司的振动和颤振分析方法,吸收国内最新研究成果而发展的一套计算机辅助工程软件。     

圆柱突然起动的快速涡解法

 文中将Chorin的涡方法、格子涡(VIC)方法和快速Fourier变换(FFT)相结合,发展了一套快速有效的求解高Re数下非定常N-S方程的算法(快速涡方法)。通过对二维圆柱突然起动问题的数值计算,得到流动分离及其演化过程(包括二次涡及二次涡对的生成);此外还得到回流区对称轴线上速度分布。这些结果与实验数据及其它数值解相比,是令人满意的。该程序对其它高Re数非定常流动问题也是适用的。     

复合材料旋翼桨叶的结构优化与振动控制

 本文总结了复合材料旋翼浆叶结构动力优化设计的研究工作。运用有限元分析和数值优化技术,优化浆叶的质量和刚度布置,改善浆叶结构固有频率分布和动力特性,达到浆叶设计中的调频、减振和降低重量的目的,部分地实现了旋翼浆叶的计算机辅助设计。实例计算了“BO—105”和海豚两种复合材料旋翼浆叶。