后向台阶超声速流动的动力混合RANS／LES模拟

针对可压缩湍流流动,构建了1种动力混合RANS/LES模式。运用该模式模拟了超声速后向台阶流动,结果再现了二维后向台阶剪切层的拟序结构,计算得到了统计平均的压力分布,回流区长度与实验结果符合较好。与定系数的一般混合RNAS/LES模拟结果的对比表明,动力混合RANS/LES模式在对流场拟序结构的捕捉、流动时均压力分布方面表现较优。     

Attitude control system design and on-orbit performance analysis of nano-satellite––‘‘Tian Tuo 1’’

‘‘Tian Tuo 1'(TT-1) nano-satellite is the first single-board nano-satellite that was successfully launched in China. The main objective of TT-1 is technology demonstration and scientific measurements. The satellite carries out the significant exploration of single-board architecture feasibility validation, and it is tailored to the low-cost philosophy by adopting numerous commercialoff-the-shelf(COTS) components. The satellite is featured with three-axis stabilization control capability. A pitch bias momentum wheel and three magnetic coils are adopted as control actuators.The sun sensors, magnetometers and a three-axis gyro are employed as the measurement sensors.The quaternion estimator(QUEST) and unscented Kalman filter(UKF) method are adopted for the nano-satellite attitude determination. On-orbit data received by ground station is conducted to analysis the performance of attitude determination and control system(ADCS). The results show that the design of ADCS for TT-1 is suitable, robust and feasible.     

Determination of thermal expansion coefficients for unidirectional fiber-reinforced composites

In the present work, the coefficients of thermal expansion（CTEs） of unidirectional（UD）fiber-reinforced composites are studied. First, an attempt is made to propose a model to predict both longitudinal and transverse CTEs of UD composites by means of thermo-elastic mechanics analysis. The proposed model is supposed to be a concentric cylinder with a transversely isotropic fiber embedded in an isotropic matrix, and it is subjected to a uniform temperature change. Then a concise and explicit formula is offered for each CTE. Finally, some finite element（FE） models are created by a finite element program MSC. Patran according to different material systems and fiber volume fractions. In addition, the available experimental data and results of other analytical solutions of CTEs are presented. Comparisons are made among the results of the cylinder model,the finite element method（FEM）, experiments, and other solutions, which show that the predicted CTEs by the new model are in good agreement with the experimental data. In particular, transverse CTEs generally offer better agreements than those predicted by most of other solutions.     

圆锥低超声速有攻角绕流非对称涡流的数值模拟与非线性分岔的研究

本文用数值方法研究了圆锥低超声速有攻角绕流的对称和非对称定常解,扰动响应以及在更大角时出现的准周期解问题。     

数据采集系统动态准确度的一种评价方法

介绍了一种用于评价数据采集系统动态准确度的定义及测试方法，同时评价了其动态条件下的偏置误差、增益误差及模数转换有效位数，最终给出了一种数据采集系统的实际测试评价结果。     

弹道学在运载火箭总体设计中的实践与展望

简要介绍了运载火箭弹道学的主要研究内容,从弹道设计的基本方法出发,着重分析了弹道设计对于运载火箭总体设计的重要影响。在回顾我国运载火箭弹道学发展历史的同时,对我国运载火箭弹道学的特点进行了系统总结。最后结合后续我国运载火箭发展的技术需求,对弹道学的未来发展进行展望,提出了若干重点研究方向。     

再入飞行器自适应最优姿态控制

针对再入飞行器姿态控制问题,应用自适应动态规划（ADP）理论设计了姿态控制器。将再入飞行器的姿态控制建模为非线性系统的最优控制问题,提出单网络积分型强化学习（SNIRL）算法进行求解,该算法简化了积分型强化学习（IRL）算法在迭代计算中的执行-评价双网络结构,只需要采用评价网络估计值函数就可以求得最优控制律,其收敛性得到了理论证明。基于SNIRL算法设计了自适应最优控制器,并证明了闭环系统的稳定性。通过数值仿真校验了SNIRL算法比IRL算法计算效率更高,收敛速度更快,并校验了自适应最优姿态控制器的有效性 。     

强激光辐照引起的气化反冲与冲击波传播

材料在强脉冲激光辐照下,表面将出现气化反冲,从而在内部形成冲击波。文章介绍了确定靶面压力的常用定标关系,计算了铝靶和涤纶靶在激光辐照下的表面压力和冲量耦合系数;文中还对激光冲击波的传播进行了数值模拟,得到了激光冲击波的传播图像及其与激光脉宽的关系。     

超声速降落伞工程应用的关键技术研究进展

降落伞传统上在较低的亚声速范围内使用,但随着工程研制的发展,陆续提出了超声速条件下开伞和应用的需求,目前最为引入注目的应用场景为飞行器火星降落伞着陆和运载火箭子级落区控制。但作为一项前沿技术,有别于目前已较为成熟的在亚声速范围的应用,超声速降落伞面临更为恶劣的应用环境和复杂的技术问题,对分析和应用提出了更高的要求。为此近几十年国内外均开展了相关研究工作,推动技术不断进步并取得了长足进展。对超声速降落伞的种类、特殊性和面临的关键技术问题进行了梳理,对当前关键问题的困难、研究进展和飞行试验情况进行了综述。在总结进展基础上提出了该项技术工程应用的对策。     

圆柱形弹体隐身材料电磁色散特性研究

采用坐标变换方法对二维圆柱形弹体隐身材料进行了分析,得到了二维圆柱形隐身弹体隐身材料的电磁色散方程.计算结果表明,二维圆柱形弹体隐身材料对电磁波具有良好的散射特性.