固冲发动机三维内流场数值计算与应用

利用三维隐式有限体积ＴＶＤ格式求解Ｎ－Ｓ／Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程组,数值模拟固体燃料冲压发动机（ＳＦＲＪ）突扩燃烧室、补燃室和喷管的统一内流场,研究了从亚声速到跨声速到超声速的整个工作过程,揭示了ＳＦＲＪ内复杂的流场结构,并与试验进行对比研究,数值结果与试验吻合很好。     

CCD互相关粒子图像测速及其在对抗流流场测量中的应用

在常规自相关粒子图像测速（ＰＩＶ）系统的基础上,发展了一个采用ＣＣＤ像机的互相关粒子图像测速系统。用这一新系统测量了对抗流流场的结果表明,这一技术克服了自相关粒子图像测速技术在测量具有滞止点的流场中的困难。实验说明,与自相关粒子图像测速技术相比,这一技术更快捷有效。     

考虑弹性变形时的折迭弹翼机构防变形卡滞可靠性分析

提出了考虑弹性变形时弹翼展开机构防变形卡滞的可靠性分析方法,研制了相应程序,并给出了算例。     

内冷却紧凑式固体除湿器实验研究

在叉流板翅式换热器结构基础上,研发制作了一种粘贴型内冷却紧凑式固体除湿器,并对这种新型除湿器的性能进行实验研究.除湿器使用硅胶作为吸湿剂,通过导热胶将硅胶颗粒粘贴在除湿器主边的气流通道壁面上.实验分为4组,分别在高湿度和低湿度环境工况下,测试本文研制的除湿器在有内冷却和无内冷却条件下的除湿运行效果以检验内冷却气流对除湿器性能的影响.实验表明,内冷却紧凑式固体除湿器工作性能优良,在除湿器有内冷却的条件下,工作周期内除湿器的平均除湿量显著提高.在高湿度条件下,硅胶在20min内的动态吸湿率可达12.4%,高于目前已知的常压下硅胶对水蒸汽的动态吸湿率.      

基于工艺失效知识的工艺改进方法及实现

工艺设计是一个不断改进与优化的过程,而反面工艺知识即工艺失效知识,对工艺改进与优化往往十分有效.提出了一种基于工艺失效知识的改进方法,包括8个步骤:确定潜在失效模式,分析潜在失效原因,计算风险优先数N,提出改进措施,计算改进后的风险优先数N’,权衡改进措施,采纳改进措施和存储工艺改进数据.在基于Web的工艺失效知识库管理系统——工艺FMEA(Failure Mode and Effect Analysis)的基础上,通过建立工艺失效知识与产品和工艺信息的关联,实现工艺FMEA系统与CAPP(Computer Aided Process Planning)系统的信息集成和过程集成,从而达到工艺改进的目的.给出某飞机结构件(主梁)利用工艺失效知识进行工艺改进的验证实例,为在工艺设计阶段主动预防地改进工艺方案提供了一种有效手段.      

基于随机振动试验的模态参数辨识

文章介绍了利用随机振动的试验数据进行模态参数辨识的方法。先从理论上证明了从响应数据推导出的传递特性函数可以代替传统的传递函数求出脉冲响应函数,从而直接利用最小二乘复指数法进行模态参数辨识;然后以桁架结构为例,通过随机振动试验数据求得模态参数,并与模态试验的结果相比较,证明该方法的可行性。     

基于循环统计量的直升机齿轮箱轴承故障早期检测

在分析齿轮箱振动信号的基础上,提出了基于循环统计量的轴承故障早期检测方法,阐述了表征故障的一维和二维循环平稳特征。该方法利用信号与噪声具有不同循环频率的特性实现了信噪分离,能够比较容易地从复杂背景中提取出微弱的特征信息。最后在某型直升机齿轮箱轴承故障的早期检测中进行了实验验证。结果表明,该方法优于功率谱和解调分析,能够提取故障的早期特征。     

Orbit insertion error analysis for a space-based gravitational wave observatory

Constellation is required to be highly stable over several years for a space-based gravitational wave observatory. However, the stability of the constellation can be affected by orbit insertion errors. The effects of orbit insertion errors on the constellation are mainly studied in this paper. Firstly, Monte-Carlo, Unscented Transformation Covariance Analysis Method (UTCAM) and Spherical Simplex Unscented Transformation Covariance Analysis Method (SSUTCAM) are used for simulation. The results indicate that UTCAM and SSUTCAM are highly efficient in calculating, with a relative error of less than 6%. Therefore, it is concluded that because of their accuracy and high efficiency, UTCAM and SSUTCAM can be adequately used in orbit insertion error analysis for a space-based gravitational wave observatory. Secondly, SSUTCAM is used to study the effects of position and velocity errors on the constellation. For the case in this paper, when the position error does not exceed 300 km, and the velocity error does not exceed 4 cm/s, the constellation remains stable.     

An optimization tool for satellite equipment layout

Selection of the satellite equipment layout with performance constraints is a complex task which can be viewed as a constrained multi-objective optimization and a multiple criteria decision making problem. The layout design of a satellite cabin involves the process of locating the required equipment in a limited space, thereby satisfying various behavioral constraints of the interior and exterior environments. The layout optimization of satellite cabin in this paper includes the C.G. offset, the moments of inertia and the space debris impact risk of the system, of which the impact risk index is developed to quantify the risk to a satellite cabin of coming into contact with space debris. In this paper an optimization tool for the integration of CAD software as well as the optimization algorithms is presented, which is developed to automatically find solutions for a three-dimensional layout of equipment in satellite. The effectiveness of the tool is also demonstrated by applying to the layout optimization of a satellite platform.