中国星载CCD相机控温仪性能比较

星载CCD相机热设计中的主动控温加热器一般由控温仪来完成自动控制。中国卫星普遍采用的控温仪是常规电子开关型控温仪和智能型控温仪，文章对这两种控温仪的性能进行了多个方面的比较。     

SOPC技术在软件无线电平台中的应用

介绍使用基于NIOSII软核处理器的SOPC技术,并采用基于SOPC的软件无线电技术对一个传统的抗干扰电台进行重新设计,增强了系统功能,改善了系统的灵活性,并提高了其适应不同应用需求的伸缩性。     

关于燃速相关性问题

燃速是影响固体发动机工作压强诸参数中最活跃的因素，需要在推进剂药柱制造过程中严格加以控制。重点讨论了燃速仪燃速rs、小型试验发动机燃速r127和全尺寸发动机燃速rm之间关系，给出了rm／rs、rm／r127比值与燃速仪燃速rs的相关关系，可以作为预估燃速时参考。     

以"能源与动力装置基础"为例开展课程思政的方法探索

利用理工类专业课堂开展课程思政教育能够有效弥补思政课程在落实立德树人根本任务方面的不足.本文首先介绍课程思政建设背景及意义,分析思政教育现状,以"能源与动力装置基础"为例,探讨课程思政建设方法,提出构建和落实课程思政,要从课程本身出发,深挖思政元素,通过顶层设计和育人理念融合,依托知识的传授来落实育人目标.     

航天器高稳定结构热变形分析与试验验证方法研究

航天器高稳定结构研制须探讨微米级结构热变形仿真分析与试验验证工作,以满足空间环境交变温度载荷下结构微变形要求。根据机热一体化设计的特点,提出机热一体化分析方法进行机、热载荷交互,机、热温度场交互过程由手动赋值的几天时间缩短至几分钟,且映射误差小于1℃。基于数字图像相关测量技术,采用高稳定结构微米级变形的非接触式测试方法进行试验验证。结果显示,文章中的高稳定结构在轨热变形为2~30μm。文章提出的分析与试验验证方法,可为航天器高稳定结构设计及验证提供参考。     

Morphological and molecular changes of maize plants after seeds been flown on recoverablf satellite

Dry seeds of Zea mays, heterozygous for Lw₁/lw₁ alleles, sandwiched between nuclear track detectors aboard Chinese satellite for 15 days, were recovered and mutations in morphological characters on plants developed from these seeds, as well as their selected progenies, were investigated. The dosimetric results indicated that 85% of the seeds received at least 1 hit with Z≥20. About 10% of plants developed from flown seeds and 40% of observed selfed lines from the first generation plants showed some morphological changes, such as yellow stripes displayed on leaves, dwarf, anomogensis of floral organs and yellow-green seedlings, when compared with those from ground control. Using yellow stripes on leaves as the main endpoint for evaluating mutation induced in space environment, the frequency of stripe occurrence was 4.6% in the first generation plants, comparable with the results obtained from Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) mission (Mei et al., 1994), but much lower than those from ground based ⁶⁰ Co-gamma treatment at a dose of 100 Gy, which reached 35.5% in the selfed lines of the second generation. One hundred and ten random primers were screened in RAPD analysis to detect the variation on genomic DNA of plants with stripes on leaves. Of these primers, 10.9% were able to generate polymorphic bands between mutated plants and control, also, common band patterns in several progenies with the same mutation phenotype were observed. These results demonstrated that space radiation environment could induce inheritable mutagenic effects on plant seeds, and verified the change in genetic material in the mutants. Further study will be needed for a better understand of the nature and mechanism of this induction of mutation.     

可靠性设计变量样本极值的区间估计法

工程系统设计的变量大且多具有不确定性,它们的极大值和极小值同样也具有不确定性.传统的极值理论尚未很好地解决一组样本的极大值和极小值的区间估计问题.本文从次序统计理论出发,建立了该样本的极大值与极小值的区间估计算法,并对大容量和小容量样本的情况分别进行了讨论,获得了在小样本情况下可用母体均匀分布获得的结果来估计样本极值区间的结论.算例结果表明本文提出的方法可以较好地进行样本极大值与极小值的区间估计.     

可压缩流动转捩的迭代求解

本文叙述了高速可压缩边办流动稳定性和转捩点预报的数值计算方法，特别是Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ反迭代法与边界层渐近匹配方法的配合，有效地提高了计算精度，节省了存储和计算时间，本文给出的评定界层第一模式的稳定性分析和转捩区数值预报结果，与已有的实验结果一致。     

Performance relationships between ground model and space prototype of deployable space antennas

Performance testing is very useful in the design of deployable space antennas. It is arduous and costly to carry out the prototype experiments on the ground because of the large aperture of the antenna and the difficulty of simulating space environments. Thus, a smaller replica of the antenna, called scale model, is used to achieve the performance testing for reasons of economy, convenience, and saving in time. In this paper, a two-step approach is proposed to predict the prototype performance of the antenna in the space environment according to the performance testing of the scale model. The first step is to analyze the similarity between the prototype and the model in the same environment. Different methods are adopted according to the different performance of the antenna. The scaling laws of the driving force of the deployable Astromesh antenna are established through the differential equations on the basis of the deployment dynamic equations, while the scaling laws of frequency are derived by the dimensional analysis method. The second step is to analyze the performance relationships of the scale model in the different environments. Experiments on the scale model can be performed to obtain the performance relationships. Finally, a complete example of the natural frequency analysis is given to illustrate the two-step method.