全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4812篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 2518篇 |
航天技术 | 1551篇 |
综合类 | 181篇 |
航天 | 580篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 30篇 |
2018年 | 69篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 41篇 |
2014年 | 72篇 |
2013年 | 99篇 |
2012年 | 106篇 |
2011年 | 158篇 |
2010年 | 101篇 |
2009年 | 182篇 |
2008年 | 191篇 |
2007年 | 114篇 |
2006年 | 87篇 |
2005年 | 84篇 |
2004年 | 114篇 |
2003年 | 139篇 |
2002年 | 179篇 |
2001年 | 198篇 |
2000年 | 93篇 |
1999年 | 123篇 |
1998年 | 153篇 |
1997年 | 99篇 |
1996年 | 138篇 |
1995年 | 168篇 |
1994年 | 146篇 |
1993年 | 95篇 |
1992年 | 122篇 |
1991年 | 57篇 |
1990年 | 63篇 |
1989年 | 125篇 |
1988年 | 58篇 |
1987年 | 60篇 |
1986年 | 51篇 |
1985年 | 152篇 |
1984年 | 120篇 |
1983年 | 108篇 |
1982年 | 117篇 |
1981年 | 153篇 |
1980年 | 56篇 |
1979年 | 46篇 |
1978年 | 57篇 |
1977年 | 37篇 |
1976年 | 40篇 |
1975年 | 48篇 |
1974年 | 39篇 |
1973年 | 25篇 |
1972年 | 49篇 |
1971年 | 47篇 |
1970年 | 30篇 |
1969年 | 33篇 |
排序方式: 共有4830条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
851.
H. M. Cuppen C. Walsh T. Lamberts D. Semenov R. T. Garrod E. M. Penteado S. Ioppolo 《Space Science Reviews》2017,212(1-2):1-58
The cross-disciplinary field of astrochemistry exists to understand the formation, destruction, and survival of molecules in astrophysical environments. Molecules in space are synthesized via a large variety of gas-phase reactions, and reactions on dust-grain surfaces, where the surface acts as a catalyst. A broad consensus has been reached in the astrochemistry community on how to suitably treat gas-phase processes in models, and also on how to present the necessary reaction data in databases; however, no such consensus has yet been reached for grain-surface processes. A team of \({\sim}25\) experts covering observational, laboratory and theoretical (astro)chemistry met in summer of 2014 at the Lorentz Center in Leiden with the aim to provide solutions for this problem and to review the current state-of-the-art of grain surface models, both in terms of technical implementation into models as well as the most up-to-date information available from experiments and chemical computations. This review builds on the results of this workshop and gives an outlook for future directions. 相似文献
852.
Yu. F. Gortyshov V. M. Gureev R. Sh. Misbakhov I. F. Gumerov A. P. Shaikin 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2009,52(4):488-490
We present the results of experimental studies of the fuel hydrogen additive influence on the characteristics of a gas-piston
engine converted for operation by natural gas under changes of an ignition advance angle (IAA). The results of investigations
were used to determine the influence of the hydrogen additive on the effective engine efficiency and fuel consumption under
IAA changes. 相似文献
853.
R. Hudec B. Valní
ek 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1984,3(10-12)
The grazing incidence X-ray mirrors with diameters between 20 and 240 mm were produced by two different replica techniques. Five mirrors were flown in space experiments. It has been confirmed that the galvanoplastic replica mirrors are well suited for applications in space telescopes and laboratory microscopes. 相似文献
854.
R.D. Strauss M.S. PotgieterS.E.S. Ferreira 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
The propagation of Jovian electrons in interplanetary space was modelled by solving the relevant transport equation numerically through the use of stochastic differential equations. This approach allows us to calculate, for the first time, the propagation time of Jovian electrons from the Jovian magnetosphere to Earth. Using observed quiet-time increases of electron intensities at Earth, we also derive values for this quantity. Comparing the modelled and observed propagation times we can gauge the magnitude of the transport parameters sufficiently to place a limit on the 6 MeV Jovian electron flux reaching Earth. We also investigate how the modelled propagation time, and corresponding Jovian electron flux, varies with the well-known ∼13 month periodicity in the magnetic connectivity of Earth and Jupiter. The results show that the Jovian electron intensity varies by a factor of ∼10 during this cycle of magnetic connectivity. 相似文献
855.
Mosbeh R. Kaloop Cemal O. Yigit Jong W. Hu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(6):1512-1524
Recently, the high rate global navigation satellite system-precise point positioning (GNSS-PPP) technique has been used to detect the dynamic behavior of structures. This study aimed to increase the accuracy of the extraction oscillation properties of structural movements based on the high-rate (10?Hz) GNSS-PPP monitoring technique. A developmental model based on the combination of wavelet package transformation (WPT) de-noising and neural network prediction (NN) was proposed to improve the dynamic behavior of structures for GNSS-PPP method. A complicated numerical simulation involving highly noisy data and 13 experimental cases with different loads were utilized to confirm the efficiency of the proposed model design and the monitoring technique in detecting the dynamic behavior of structures. The results revealed that, when combined with the proposed model, GNSS-PPP method can be used to accurately detect the dynamic behavior of engineering structures as an alternative to relative GNSS method. 相似文献
856.
B. Rizk C. Drouet dAubigny C.W. Hergenrother B.J. Bos D.R. Golish R. Malhotra D.S. Lauretta J. Butt J. Patel M. Fitzgibbon C. May E.B. Bierhaus S. Freund M. Fisher S. Cambioni C.A. Bennett S.S. Balram-Knutson K. Harshman M. Moreau 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(1):672-691
We analyzed high-angular rate streaks first recorded by OSIRIS-REx’s MapCam during a 2017 search for Earth Trojan asteroids. We interpret them as water-ice particles that translated across the imager’s field of view, originating from the spacecraft itself. Their translation velocities approximated 0.1–1?m/s based on reasonable conclusions about their range. Pursuing several lines of investigation to seek a coherent hypothesis, we conclude that the episodic releases of the water ice particles are associated with spacecraft attitudes that resulted in solar illumination of previously shadowed regions. This correlation suggests that the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft itself possesses micro-climatic zones consisting of hot regions and cold traps that may temporarily potentially pass volatiles back and forth before losing most of them. 相似文献
857.
E. L. Akim R. N. Arkhangelsky Yu. K. Zaiko S. M. Lavrenov A. L. Poroshin E. G. Ruzsky V. A. Stepaniants A. G. Tuchin D. A. Tuchin V. P. Fedotov V. S. Yaroshevsky 《Cosmic Research》2009,47(4):299-309
Basic concepts and algorithms laid as foundations of the scheme of landing on the Martian moon Phobos (developed for the Phobos-Grunt project) are presented. The conditions ensuring the landing are discussed. Algorithms of onboard navigation and control are described. The equations of spacecraft motion with respect to Phobos are considered, as well as their use for correction of the spacecraft motion. The algorithm of estimation of the spacecraft’s state vector using measurements with a laser altimeter and Doppler meter of velocity and distance is presented. A system for modeling the landing with a firmware complex including a prototype of the onboard computer is described. 相似文献
858.
The historical development of terrestrial atmospheric electricity is described, from its beginnings with the first observations of the potential gradient to the global electric circuit model proposed by C.T.R. Wilson in the early 20th century. The properties of the terrestrial global circuit are summarised. Concepts originally needed to develop the idea of a global circuit are identified as “central tenets”, for example, the importance of radio science in establishing the conducting upper layer. The central tenets are distinguished from additional findings that merely corroborate, or are explained by, the global circuit model. Using this analysis it is possible to specify which observations are preferable for detecting global circuits in extraterrestrial atmospheres. Schumann resonances, the extremely low frequency signals generated by excitation of the surface-ionosphere cavity by electrical discharges, are identified as the most useful single measurement of electrical activity in a planetary atmosphere. 相似文献
859.
Polar format algorithm for bistatic SAR 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Matched filtering (MF) of phase history data is a mathematically ideal but computationally expensive approach to bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image formation. Fast backprojection algorithms (BPAs) for image formation have recently been shown to give improved O(N/sup 2/ log/sub 2/N) performance. An O(N/sup 2/ log/sub 2/N) bistatic polar format algorithm (PFA) based on a bistatic far-field assumption is derived. This algorithm is a generalization of the popular PFA for monostatic SAR image formation and is highly amenable to implementation with existing monostatic image formation processors. Limits on the size of an imaged scene, analogous to those in monostatic systems, are derived for the bistatic PFA. 相似文献
860.
Bruckner J.M.H. Scott R.W. Rea F.G. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1973,(6):883-888
The estimation of a multimodal linear system whose mode-to-mode transitions are described by a finite-state Markov chain is described. The problem has application in studying separation standards in an air traffic control environment. An optimal solution is formulated which is computationally infeasible. A suboptimal estimator is then derived which closely approximates the optimal estimator. An example is presented to illustrate the technique. 相似文献